Earth or the Earth is the planet on which we live. People usually say Earth when they are referring to the planet as part of the universe, and the Earth when they are talking about the planet as the place where we live.
The space shuttle returned safely to Earth.
...a fault in the Earth's crust.
Synonyms: world, planet, globe, sphere More Synonyms of earth
2. singular noun
The earth is the land surface on which we live and move about.
The earth shook and the walls of neighbouring houses fell around them.
3. uncountable noun
Earth is the substance on the land surface of the earth, for example clay or sand, in which plants grow.
The road winds for miles through parched earth, scrub and cactus.
They will revert to tilling the earth in an old-fashioned way.
Synonyms: soil, ground, land, dust More Synonyms of earth
4. countable noun
An earth is a hole in the ground in which an animal such as a fox lives.
5. singular noun
The earth in an electric plug or piece of electrical equipment is the wire through which electricity can pass into the ground, which makes the equipment safe if something goes wrong with it.
[British]
The earth wire was not connected.
regional note: in AM, use ground
earthedadjective [usually verb-link ADJECTIVE]
Light fittings with metal parts should always be earthed.
6. See also down-to-earth
7.
See on earth
8.
See on earth
9.
See on earth
10.
See back/down to earth
11.
See to run someone to earth
12.
See cost the earth/pay the earth
13. hell on earth
14. to move heaven and earth
15. salt of the earth
More Synonyms of earth
earth in British English
(ɜːθ)
noun
1. (sometimes capital)
the third planet from the sun, the only planet on which life is known to exist. It is not quite spherical, being flattened at the poles, and consists of three geological zones, the core, mantle, and thin outer crust. The surface, covered with large areas of water, is enveloped by an atmosphere principally of nitrogen (78 per cent), oxygen (21 per cent), and some water vapour. The age is estimated at over four thousand million years. Distance from sun: 149.6 million km; equatorial diameter: 12 756 km; mass: 5.976 × 1024 kg; sidereal period of axial rotation: 23 hours 56 minutes 4 seconds; sidereal period of revolution about sun: 365.256 days
▶ Related adjectives: terrestrial, tellurian, telluric, terrene
2.
the inhabitants of this planet
the whole earth rejoiced
3.
the dry surface of this planet as distinguished from sea or sky; land; ground
4.
the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the surface of the ground and consistsof disintegrated rock particles, mould, clay, etc; soil
5.
worldly or temporal matters as opposed to the concerns of the spirit
6.
the hole in which some species of burrowing animals, esp foxes, live
7. chemistry rare earth, alkaline earth
8.
a.
a connection between an electrical circuit or device and the earth, which is at zero potential
b.
a terminal to which this connection is made
US and Canadian equivalent: ground
9. Also called: earth colour
any of various brown pigments composed chiefly of iron oxides
10. (modifier) astrology
of or relating to a group of three signs of the zodiac, Taurus, Virgo, and Capricorn
Compare air (sense 20), fire (sense 24), water (sense 12)
11. cost the earth
12. come back to earth
13. on earth
14. run to earth
verb
15. (intransitive)
(of a hunted fox) to go to ground
16. (transitive)
to connect (a circuit, device, etc) to earth
Word origin
Old English eorthe; related to Old Norse jorth, Old High German ertha, Gothic airtha, Greek erā
earth in American English
(ɜrθ)
noun
1. [oftenE-]
the planet that we live on; terrestrial globe: it is the fifth largest planet of the solar system and the third in distance from the sun: diameter, c. 12,760 km (c. 7,930 mi); period of revolution, one earth year; period of rotation, 24 hours; one satellite; symbol, ♁
, often with the
2.
this world, as distinguished from heaven and hell
3.
all the people on the earth
4.
land, as distinguished from sea or sky; the ground
5.
the soft, granular or crumbly part of land; soil; ground
6. OLD-FASHIONED, Poetic
a.
the substance of the human body
b.
the human body
c.
the concerns, interests, etc. of human life; worldly matters
7.
the hole of a burrowing animal; lair
8. Obsolete
a land or country
9. Chemistry
any of the metallic oxides, formerly classed as elements, which are reduced with difficulty to an alkaline-earth metal, rare-earth element, or certain other metals
10. Electricity; British
ground1
verb transitive
11.
to cover (up) with soil for protection, as seeds or plants
12.
to chase (an animal) into a hole or burrow
verb intransitive
13.
to hide in a burrow
said of a fox, etc.
Idioms:
come back to earth
down to earth
go to earth
on earth
run to earth
SYNONYMY NOTE: earth is applied to the globe or planet we live on, but in religious use is opposed toheaven or hell; , universe refers to the whole system of planets, stars, space, etc. and to everything thatexists in it; , world is equivalent to , earth, esp. as relates to human activities, but is sometimes a generalized synonym for, universe
Word origin
ME erthe < OE eorthe, akin to Ger erde < IE base *er- > Gr era, earth, Welsh erw, field
And what on earth will become of the show without them?
The Sun (2016)
So how on earth can you do that and what should you look for?
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Enjoy unforgettable views of the spectacular landscapes and immerse yourself in one of the most remote places on earth.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
What on earth was going on?
Times, Sunday Times (2017)
But this is the future on planet Earth.
The Sun (2017)
SAVING the planet does not need to cost the earth.
The Sun (2016)
It fires a powerful pulse down into the earth's atmosphere and measures the light that is reflected back.
Times, Sunday Times (2017)
The blue is the neutral wire, the green and yellow striped is the earth wire and the brown is the live wire.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
A student or first rental makeover doesn't have to cost the earth.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Why on earth should animals not be given the same reward for obeying biological commands?
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
We both wanted to see the earth from outer space.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Prices for rare earth metals have begun to soar.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
We had a deep connection with the earth.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Where on earth will these troops come from?
The Sun (2015)
He set up a business making wire cages that could be filled with earth and sand.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
What on earth is this place coming to?
The Sun (2015)
Where on earth can the big shops and brands go from here?
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
The sun provides the earth with more energy in an hour than humanity uses in a year.
Oliver Morton Eating the Sun: How Plants Power the Planet (2007)
Who on earth is going to wear this?
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
How on earth did you land that job?
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
The dog is the only animal on earth that can interpret a human gesture.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
But we already know how to avert the worst impacts and the solutions need not cost the earth.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
All of the brokenness that we feel and experience in this earth today will be reconciled at some point.
Christianity Today (2000)
There is no way on earth.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
The product you crave is destroying planet Earth.
The Sun (2012)
These gases permit the passage of sunlight to the earth's surface.
McKenzie, James F. & Pinger, Robert R. An Introduction to Community Health (1995)
It is one of the commoner elements in the earth's crust and indeed in our own bodies.
Wills, Christopher The Runaway Brain: the Evolution of Human Uniqueness (1993)
I'm delighted he got back to earth safely.
The Sun (2012)
Thousands of cubic kilometres of ash were thrown into the Earth's atmosphere.
The Sun (2010)
The reason may be a change in the Earth's atmosphere.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
A heavy vehicle, possibly a bulldozer, had been driven up and flattened the wire into the earth.
Aldiss, Brian Somewhere East of Life (1994)
Quotations
To see the earth as we now see it, small and beautiful in that eternal silence where it floats, is to see ourselves as riders on the earth together, brothers on that bright loveliness in the unending nightArchibald MacLeishRiders on Earth
Word lists with
earth
planet
In other languages
earth
British English: earth /ɜːθ/ NOUN
planet The earth is the planet that we live on.
American English: earth
Arabic: الأَرْض
Brazilian Portuguese: terra
Chinese: 地球
Croatian: Zemlja
Czech: Země
Danish: jord
Dutch: aarde
European Spanish: tierra mundo
Finnish: Maa
French: terre monde
German: Erde
Greek: γη
Italian: terra
Japanese: 地球
Korean: 지구
Norwegian: jord
Polish: ziemia
European Portuguese: terra
Romanian: pământ
Russian: земля
Latin American Spanish: tierra planeta
Swedish: jord
Thai: โลก
Turkish: yeryüzü
Ukrainian: планета Земля
Vietnamese: trái đất
British English: earth /ɜːθ/ NOUN
soilEarth is the soil that plants grow in.
American English: earth
Arabic: أَرْض
Brazilian Portuguese: terra
Chinese: 土壤
Croatian: zemlja
Czech: hlína
Danish: jord
Dutch: aarde
European Spanish: tierra
Finnish: maa
French: terre
German: Erde
Greek: γη
Italian: terra
Japanese: 土
Korean: 땅
Norwegian: jord
Polish: gleba
European Portuguese: terra
Romanian: sol
Russian: почва
Latin American Spanish: tierra
Swedish: jord
Thai: พื้นดิน
Turkish: toprak
Ukrainian: ґрунт
Vietnamese: đất
All related terms of 'earth'
Earth 2.0
a planet whose size and atmospheric conditions resemble those of the Earth
earth art
the artistic genre consisting of earthworks
Earth Day
April 22, a day on which environmentalist concerns are variously acknowledged
earth up
to cover (part of a plant, esp the stem ) with soil in order to protect from frost , light, etc
earth wax
a brown or greyish wax that occurs associated with petroleum and is used for making candles and wax paper
on earth
On earth is used for emphasis in questions that begin with words such as 'how', 'why', 'what', or 'where'. It is often used to suggest that there is no obvious or easy answer to the question being asked .
red earth
a clayey zonal soil of tropical savanna lands, formed by extensive chemical weathering , coloured by iron compounds, and less strongly leached than laterite
black earth
→ another name for chernozem
brown earth
an intrazonal soil of temperate humid regions typically developed under deciduous forest into a dark rich layer ( mull ): characteristic of much of southern and central England
earth lodge
a circular , usually dome-shaped dwelling of certain Native American peoples, made of posts and beams covered variously with branches, grass , sod , or earth and having a central opening in the roof , a tamped earth floor , and frequently a vestibule
earth sign
one of a group of three signs of the zodiac , Taurus , Virgo , and Capricorn
earth tone
any of various soft colors like those found in nature in soil , vegetation , etc.; esp., brown, tan , or beige
earth wire
a wire connecting an appliance to earth
green earth
any of several earths or clays containing iron silicates used as a pale grayish-green pigment
heavy earth
a white or yellowish-white poisonous heavy powder used esp as a dehydrating agent . Formula: BaO
rare earth
any oxide of a lanthanide
super-Earth
a hypothetical planet larger than the earth but smaller than the four gas giants Jupiter , Saturn , Neptune , and Uranus , thought to be orbiting the sun beyond the Kuiper belt but nearer than the Oort cloud : its existence is suggested by two known dwarf planets in a similar orbit
earth closet
a type of lavatory in which earth is used to cover excreta
earth colour
any of various brown pigments composed chiefly of iron oxides
earth-grazer
an asteroid in an orbit that takes it close to the earth
earth mother
a female goddess considered as the source of fertility and life
earth-moving
Earth-moving equipment is machinery that is used for digging and moving large amounts of soil .
earth pillar
a landform consisting of a column of clay or earth capped and protected from erosion by a boulder
earth return
the return path for an electrical circuit made by connections to earth at each end
earth science
any of various sciences , such as geology , geography , and geomorphology , that are concerned with the structure , age , and other aspects of the earth
earth station
a dish antenna , amplifier , and transmitter or receiver used for sending or receiving signals directly to or from communications satellites
Earth Summit
a summit conference of 100 or more earth leaders debating global environmental and development issues , specifically the summit held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, but the term is also applied e. g . to a projected similar event in 2012
earth tremor
a relatively small or short-lived movement of the earth's surface caused by the same forces that produce earthquakes
Mother Earth
the Earth considered as a living being and the provider of all that is on the Earth
planet Earth
the third planet from the sun , the only planet on which life is known to exist. It is not quite spherical , being flattened at the poles , and consists of three geological zones , the core , mantle , and thin outer crust . The surface, covered with large areas of water, is enveloped by an atmosphere principally of nitrogen (78 per cent ), oxygen (21 per cent), and some water vapour . The age is estimated at over four thousand million years. Distance from sun: 149.6 million km; equatorial diameter : 12 756 km; mass: 5.976 × 10 24 kg; sidereal period of axial rotation : 23 hours 56 minutes 4 seconds; sidereal period of revolution about sun: 365.256 days
rammed earth
a mixture of sand , loam , clay , and other ingredients rammed hard within forms as a building material
alkaline earth
any of the divalent electropositive metals beryllium , magnesium , calcium , strontium , barium , and radium , belonging to group 2A of the periodic table
Barbados earth
a diatomaceous marl found in Barbados
fuller's earth
a natural absorbent clay used, after heating, for decolorizing oils and fats , fulling cloth , etc
go to earth
to hide from someone or something
potter's earth
a clay that does not contain iron, suitable for making earthenware , stoneware , and porcelain
run to earth
to hunt (an animal, esp a fox ) to its earth and trap it there
scorched earth
A scorched earth policy is the deliberate burning , destruction , and removal by an army of everything that would be useful to an enemy coming into the area.
cost the earth
to be very expensive
diatomaceous earth
an unconsolidated form of diatomite
down-to-earth
If you say that someone is down-to-earth , you approve of the fact that they concern themselves with practical things and actions, rather than with abstract theories .
earth-shattering
Something that is earth-shattering is very surprising or shocking .
hell on earth
If you say that a place or a situation is hell on earth or a hell on earth , you are emphasizing that it is extremely unpleasant or that it causes great suffering .
infusorial earth
an unconsolidated form of diatomite
promise the earth
to promise to give people things that you cannot in fact possibly give them
rare-earth element
any element of the lanthanide series
bone ash
the residue obtained when bones are burned in air, consisting mainly of calcium phosphate . It is used as a fertilizer and in the manufacture of bone china
alkaline earth metal
any of the divalent electropositive metals beryllium , magnesium , calcium , strontium , barium , and radium , belonging to group 2A of the periodic table
back/down to earth
If you come down to earth or back to earth , you have to face the reality of everyday life after a period of great excitement .
the planet that we live on, the third planet from the sun, the only one on which life is known to exist
The space shuttle returned safely to earth today.
Synonyms
world
It's a beautiful part of the world.
planet
globe
delicacies from every corner of the globe
sphere
The cactus will form a large sphere crested with golden thorns.
orb
The moon's orb shone high in the sky.
earthly sphere
terrestrial sphere
2 (noun)
Definition
the part of the surface of this planet that is not water
The earth shook under our feet.
Synonyms
ground
We slid down the roof and dropped to the ground.
land
It isn't clear whether the plane went down over land or sea.
dry land
terra firma
3 (noun)
Definition
the soil in which plants grow
The road winds through parched earth, scrub and cactus.
Synonyms
soil
regions with sandy soils
ground
the marshy ground of the river delta
land
dust
Your trousers will get dirty if you sit down in the dust.
mould
If the soil is very dry or in poor condition, dig in some leaf-mould or compost before planting.
clay
dirt
They all sit on the dirt in the shade of a tree.
turf
Lift the turfs carefully – they can be reused elsewhere.
sod
silt
topsoil
clod
loam
related words
related adjectivestelluriantelluricterreneterrestrial
subject word lists
See Layers of the earth's crust
Quotation
To see the earth as we now see it, small and beautiful in that eternal silence where it floats, is to see ourselves as riders on the earth together, brothers on that bright loveliness in the unending night [Archibald MacLeish – Riders on Earth]
Additional synonyms
in the sense of dirt
Definition
loose earth
They all sit on the dirt in the shade of a tree.
Synonyms
soil,
ground,
earth,
clay,
turf,
clod,
loam,
loam
in the sense of dust
Definition
small dry particles of earth, sand, or dirt
Your trousers will get dirty if you sit down in the dust.