for quite a while ⇒ 他等了半天。 Tā děngle bàntiān. → He waited for quite a while.
半岛
peninsula
半径
radius ( pl radii )
半球
hemisphere ⇒ 南半球 nánbànqiú → the Southern Hemisphere
半途
( 书 ) halfway point
参半
halve
多半
⇒ 这个班的学生多半英语好。 Zhège bān de xuéshēng duōbàn Yīngyǔ hǎo. → Most of the students in this class have good English. ⇒ 他的家庭成员多半赞同他的婚事。 Tā de jiātíng chéngyuán duōbàn zàntóng tā de hūnshì. → On the whole, most of his family were happy about his marriage.
夜半
midnight
东半球
eastern hemisphere
半吊子
( 指言行举止 ) blunderer
半导体
( 指物质 ) semiconductor
半成品
semi-finished product
半瓶醋
( 贬 ) ignoramus
半辈子
half a lifetime ⇒ 他当了半辈子的教师。 Tā dāngle bànbèizi de jiàoshī. → He had spent half a lifetime as a teacher.
半边天
( 指天空 ) half the sky
半半拉拉
( 口 ) unfinished
一知半解
have a smattering of knowledge
三更半夜
the middle of the night ⇒ 你三更半夜不睡觉,跑出去干吗? Nǐ sāngēng-bànyè bù shuìjiào, pǎo chūqù gànmá? → It's the middle of the night — why aren't you asleep and what are you doing outside?
半壁江山
half the country ⇒ 半壁江山沦落敌手。 Bànbì jiāngshān lúnluò díshǒu. → Half the country has fallen into the hands of the enemy. ⇒ 他拥有这家公司的半壁江山。 Tā yōngyǒu zhè jiā gōngsī de bànbì jiāngshān. → He owns half of the company.
半斤八两
( 口 ) six of one and half a dozen of the other ⇒ 这两个人半斤八两,都不能胜任这份工作。 Zhè liǎng gè rén bàn jīn bā liǎng, dōu bùnéng shèngrèn zhè fèn gōngzuò. → They're six of one and half a dozen of the other - neither of them are competent enough to do the job.
半死不活
lifeless
半路出家
( 喻 ) have a complete career change
半途而废
give up halfway ⇒ 我们一定要坚持到底,不能半途而废。 Wǒmen yīdìng yào jiānchí dàodǐ, bùnéng bàntú ér fèi. → We must persevere - we can't give up halfway.
深更半夜
in the dead of night
一 ... 半 ...
⇒ 我看她的病一时半会儿好不了。 Wǒ kàn tā de bìng yī shí bàn huìr hǎobuliǎo. → It seems to me that she's not going to get well for a while. ⇒ 这个问题不是一句半句能讲清楚的。 Zhège wèntí bùshì yī jù bàn jù néng jiǎng qīngchu de. → This can't be explained in a few sentences.
半 ... 不 ...
neither ... nor ⇒ 半新不旧 bàn xīn bù jiù → nearly new ⇒ 半懂不懂 bàn dǒng bù dǒng → not quite clear
English translation of '半'
半
(bàn)
数
(= 二分之一) half
⇒ 半价 (bànjià) half price
⇒ 半年 (bàn nián) half a year
(= 很少) very few
⇒ 他半个字都没写。 (Tā bàn gè zì dōu méi xiě.) He'd hardly written anything.
名
(= 在中间) middle
⇒ 半夜 (bànyè) midnight
副
partially
⇒ 半新 (bànxīn) almost new
⇒ 他合上半开着的书。 (Tā héshàng bàn kāizhe de shū.) He closed the half-open book.