Oronasal mask delivery of hyperbaric oxygen therapy appears to be indicated in these cases.
Charles McMonnies 2018, 'Reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress, glaucoma and hyperbaric oxygen therapy',Journal of Optometryhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S188842961730050X. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The examination of the oral cavity revealed an oronasal fistula.
Vitor Alexandre Oliveira Fonseca, Gustavo Reis, Carlos Alves, Maria José Simões, ElviraCamacho, António Pinto Saraiva 2009, 'A rare case of co-infection with pulmonary tuberculosis and oronasal actinomycosisCaso raro de coinfecção tuberculose pulmonar e actinomicose oronasal', Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologiahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-37132009001100014. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Patients on oronasal masks should be carefully followed.
Jean Christian Borel, Renaud Tamisier, Sonia Dias-Domingos, Marc Sapene, Francis Martin,Bruno Stach, Yves Grillet, Jean François Muir, Patrick Levy, Frederic Series, Jean-LouisPepin 2013, 'Type of mask may impact on continuous positive airway pressure adherence in apneicpatients.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3654912?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Indications for the secondary repair included velopharyngeal incompetence and/or oronasal fistula.
Don Varghese, Shubharanjan Datta, Annie Varghese 2015, 'Use of buccal myomucosal flap for palatal lengthening in cleft palate patient: Experienceof 20 cases', Contemporary Clinical Dentistryhttp://www.contempclindent.org/article.asp?issn=0976-237X;year=2015;volume=6;issue=5;spage=36;epage=40;aulast=Varghese. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Partial maxillectomy defect presents a prosthodontic challenge in terms of re-establishing oronasal separation.
Abhilasha S Bhasin, Virendra Singh, Sneha S Mantri 2011, 'Rehabilitation of patient with acquired maxillary defect, using a closed hollow bulbobturator', Indian Journal of Palliative Carehttp://www.jpalliativecare.com/article.asp?issn=0973-1075;year=2011;volume=17;issue=1;spage=70;epage=73;aulast=Bhasin. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Approximately 20% of the patients had fistulas (83.3% had oronasal fistulas and 16.7% had nasovestibularfistulas).
Alwaleed Khalid Alammar, Abdulsalam Aljabab, Gururaj Arakeri 2018, 'Surgical outcome of two-flap palatoplasty at King Fahad Medical City: A tertiary carecenter experience', Clinics and Practicehttps://www.clinicsandpractice.org/index.php/cp/article/view/1104. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Postoperative complications included two cases of pneumonia, three cases of oronasal fistula with regurgitation and one cerebrospinal fluid leak.
José Alberto Landeiro, Sávio Boechat, Daniel de Holanda Christoph, Mariângela BarbiGonçalves, Igor de Castro, Mario Alberto Lapenta, Carlos Henrique Ribeiro 2007, 'Transoral approach to the craniovertebral junction Acesso transoral para a junçãocraniocervical', Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatriahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2007000700014. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Nasal masks, oronasal masks and nasal pillows were used by 62.4, 26.2 and 11.4% of the patients, respectively.
Jean Christian Borel, Renaud Tamisier, Sonia Dias-Domingos, Marc Sapene, Francis Martin,Bruno Stach, Yves Grillet, Jean François Muir, Patrick Levy, Frederic Series, Jean-LouisPepin 2013, 'Type of mask may impact on continuous positive airway pressure adherence in apneicpatients.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3654912?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)