释义 |
View usage for: extenuate in British English (ɪkˈstɛnjʊˌeɪt) verb (transitive)1. to represent (an offence, a fault, etc) as being less serious than it appears, as by showing mitigating circumstances 2. to cause to be or appear less serious; mitigate 3. to underestimate or make light of Derived forms extenuating (exˈtenuˌating) adjective extenuatingly (exˈtenuˌatingly) adverb extenuation (exˌtenuˈation) noun extenuator (exˈtenuˌator) noun extenuatory (exˈtenuatory) adjective Word origin C16: from Latin extenuāre to make thin, from tenuis thin, frail extenuate in American English (ɛkˈstɛnjuˌeɪt; ɪkˈstɛnjuˌeɪt) verb transitiveWord forms: exˈtenuˌated or exˈtenuˌating1. Archaic to make thin or lean 2. Rare to diminish or weaken 3. to lessen or seem to lessen the seriousness of (an offense, guilt, etc.) by giving excuses or serving as an excuse extenuating circumstances 4. Archaic to underrate; underestimate 5. Obsolete to belittle or disparage Derived forms extenuator (exˈtenuˌator) noun Word origin < L extenuatus, pp. of extenuare < ex-, out + tenuare, to make thin < tenuis, thin Synonyms of 'extenuate'mitigate, reduce, qualify, excuse make light of, discount, underestimate, undervalue More Synonyms of extenuate Synonyms play down make allowances for Additional synonymsDefinition to make or become less in size, strength, or quantity The medication is said to decrease the risk of heart attack. Synonyms reduce, cut, lower, contract, depress, moderate, weaken, diminish, turn down, slow down, cut down, shorten, dilute, impair, lessen, curtail, wind down, abate, tone down, truncate, abridge, downsize Definition to make or become smaller, fewer, or less Federalism is intended to diminish the power of the central state. Synonyms reduce, cut, decrease, lessen, contract, lower, weaken, curtail, abate, retrench, disempower Definition to pardon (a person) or overlook (a fault) Please excuse me for my late arrival. Synonyms forgive, pardon, overlook, tolerate, indulge, acquit, pass over, turn a blind eye to, exonerate, absolve, bear with, wink at, make allowances for, extenuate, exculpate- extension
- extensive
- extent
- extenuate
- extenuating
- exterior
- exterminate
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