Low levels of aflatoxins were found in soybean meal and chicken feedstuff.
OKKY SETYAWATI DHARMAPUTRA 2002, 'REVIEW ON AFLATOXIN IN INDONESIAN FOOD- AND FEEDSTUFFS AND THEIR PRODUCTS', Biotropia: The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biologyhttp://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/227/196. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Each feedstuff replaced the reference diet at the amount of 40%.
Ricardo Vianna Nunes, Horacio Santiago Rostagno, Luiz Fernando Teixeira Albino, PauloCezar Gomes, Rodrigo Santana Toledo 2001, 'Composição bromatológica, energia metabolizável e equações de predição da energiado grão e de subprodutos do trigo para pintos de corte Chemical composition, metabolizableenergy and energy prediction equations of wheat grain and wheat by-products for broilerchicks', Revista Brasileira de Zootecniahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982001000300025. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The greatest slacks were in feedstuff concentrates and labour used.
Mevlüt Gül, Vecdi Demircan, Hasan Yilmaz, Hilal Yilmaz 2016, 'Technical efficiency of goat farming in Turkey: a case study of Isparta province',Revista Brasileira de Zootecniahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000600328&lng=en&tlng=en. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
French feedstuff manufacturers remain reticent about using animal fats.
Lapierre Olivier 2010, 'L'utilisation des graisses animales, un enjeu de développement durable', Oléagineux, Corps gras, Lipideshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl.2010.0292. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
All feedstuff samples were positive for at least one mycotoxin.
L. Křížová, O. Hanuš, M. Klimešová, J. Nedělník, J. Kučera, P. Roubal, J. Kopecký,R. Jedelská 2016, 'Chemical, physical and technological properties of milk as affected by the mycotoxinload of dairy herds', Archives Animal Breedinghttp://www.arch-anim-breed.net/59/293/2016/aab-59-293-2016.pdf. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Grass and herbage are the most natural and optimal feedstuff for cattle.
B. VONDRÁŠKOVÁ, B. ČERMÁK 2007, 'THE EXAMINATION OF HERBS QUALITY FROM GRAZING AND MEADOW HERBAGE IN HIGHER ALTITUDES',Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologieshttp://spasb.ro/index.php/spasb/article/view/1594. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Utilization of by-product from agriculture as alternative source of feedstuff has been widely practiced.
T Haryati, P.A Marbun, T Purwadaria 2010, 'Preservation of Bacillus pumilus PU4-2 xylanases by immobilization technique intopollard and cation addition', Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veterinerhttp://medpub.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jitv/article/view/679/688. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Cottonseed processing residue can be used as ruminant feedstuff.
Juliana Duarte Messana, Telma Teresinha Berchielli, Pedro Braga Arcuri, Ricardo AndradeReis, Alexandre Vaz Pires, Euclides Braga Malheiros 2009, 'Valor nutritivo do resíduo do processamento do caroço de algodão suplementado comlevedura e avaliado em bovinos Nutritive value of cottonseed processing residue supplementedwith yeast assessed with cattle', Revista Brasileira de Zootecniahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009001000025. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)