a porous substance, such as paper or sand, that allows fluid to pass but retains suspended solid particles: used to clean fluids or collect solid particles
2.
any device containing such a porous substance for separating suspensions from fluids
3.
any of various porous substances built into the mouth end of a cigarette or cigar for absorbing impurities such as tar
4.
any electronic, optical, or acoustic device that blocks signals or radiations of certain frequencies while allowing others to pass
See also band-pass filter
5.
a computer program that processes data in order to remove items that correspond to certain criteria
a spam filter
6.
any transparent disc of gelatine or glass used to eliminate or reduce the intensity of given frequencies from the light leaving a lamp, entering a camera, etc
7. British
a traffic signal at a road junction consisting of a green arrow which when illuminated permits vehicles to turn either left or right when the main signals are red
8.
a function of image-editing software that allows the user to alter a feature of a complete image, for example its colour
9. informal
a notional process by which a person is able to modify socially unacceptable thoughts into socially acceptable speech or behaviour
verb
10. (often foll by out)
to remove or separate (suspended particles, wavelengths of radiation, etc) from (a liquid, gas, radiation, etc) by the action of a filter
11. (transitive)
to obtain by filtering
12. (intransitive; foll bythrough)
to pass (through a filter or something like a filter)
dust filtered through the screen
13. (intransitive)
to flow slowly; trickle
Word origin
C16 filtre from Medieval Latin filtrum piece of felt used as a filter, of Germanic origin; see felt2