英语词汇“fish”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

　

单词	fish
释义	Trends of fish View usage for: fish (fɪʃ) Word forms: plural fish, plural fishes, 3rd person singular presenttense fishes, present participle fishing, past tense, past participle fishedlanguage note: The form fish is usually used for the plural, but fishes can also be used. 1. countable noun A fish is a creature that lives in water and has a tail and fins. There are many different kinds of fish. I was chatting to an islander who had just caught a fish. The fish were counted and an average weight recorded. 2. uncountable noun Fish is the flesh of a fish eaten as food. Does dry white wine go best with fish? 3. verb If you fish, you try to catch fish, either for food or as a form of sport or recreation. Brian remembers learning to fish in the River Cam. [VERB] Synonyms: angle, net, cast, trawl More Synonyms of fish 4. verb If you fish a particular area of water, you try to catch fish in it. On Saturday we fished the River Arno. [VERB noun] 5. verb If you say that someone is fishing for information or praise, you disapprove of the fact that they are trying to get it from someone in an indirect way. [disapproval] He didn't want to create the impression that he was fishing for information. [VERB + for] 'Lucinda, you don't have to talk to him!' Mike shouted. 'He's just fishing.' [VERB] 6. See also fishing 7. See like a fish out of water 8. See there are plenty more fish in the sea Phrasal verbs: See fish out More Synonyms of fish fish in British English (fɪʃ) nounWord forms: plural fish or fishes 1. a. any of a large group of cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates having jaws, gills, and usually fins and a skin covered in scales: includes the sharks and rays (class Chondrichthyes: cartilaginous fishes) and the teleosts, lungfish, etc (class Osteichthyes: bony fishes) b. (in combination) fishpond ▶ Related adjectives: ichthyic, ichthyoid, piscine 2. any of various similar but jawless vertebrates, such as the hagfish and lamprey 3. (not in technical use) any of various aquatic invertebrates, such as the cuttlefish, jellyfish, and crayfish 4. the flesh of fish used as food 5. informal a person of little emotion or intelligence a poor fish 6. short for fishplate 7. Also called: tin fish. an informal word for torpedo (sense 1) 8. a fine kettle of fish 9. drink like a fish 10. have other fish to fry 11. like a fish out of water 12. make fish of one and flesh of another 13. neither fish, flesh, nor fowl verb 14. (intransitive) to attempt to catch fish, as with a line and hook or with nets, traps, etc 15. (transitive) to fish in (a particular area of water) 16. to search (a body of water) for something or to search for something, esp in a body of water 17. (intransitive; foll by for) to seek something indirectly to fish for compliments Derived forms fishable (ˈfishable) adjective fishlike (ˈfishˌlike) adjective Word origin Old English fisc; related to Old Norse fiskr, Gothic fiscs, Russian piskar, Latin piscis FISH in British English (fɪʃ) noun acronym for fluorescence in situ hybridization, a technique for detecting and locating gene mutations and chromosome abnormalities Fish in American English (fɪʃ) Hamilton1808-93; U.S. statesman fish in American English (fɪʃ) nounWord forms: plural fish or ˈfishes 1. any of three classes (jawless, cartilaginous, and bony fishes) of coldblooded vertebrate animals livingin water and having fins, permanent gills for breathing, and, usually, scales 2. Loosely any animal living in water only, as a dolphin, crab, or oyster often used in combination shellfish, jellyfish 3. the flesh of a fish used as food 4. Informal a person thought of as like a fish in being easily lured by bait, lacking intelligence or emotion, etc. verb intransitive 5. to catch or try to catch fish, or shrimps, lobsters, etc. 6. to try to get something indirectly or by cunning often with for 7. to grope often with for verb transitive 8. to catch or try to catch fish, shrimps, etc. in to fish a stream 9. to get by or as by fishing 10. to grope for, find, and bring to view often with out or up to fish a coin from one's pocket 11. Nautical to pull (an old-fashioned anchor) to the gunwale, as from the cathead, preparatory to securing it adjective 12. of fish or fishing 13. selling fish Idioms: drink like a fish fish in troubled waters fish or cut bait fish out like a fish out of water neither fish, flesh, nor fowl other fish to fry the Fishes Derived forms fishable (ˈfishable) adjective fishlike (ˈfishˌlike) adjective Word origin ME < OE fisc, akin to Ger fisch, Du visch < IE base pisk- > L piscis More idioms containing fish there are plenty more fish in the sea something is like shooting fish in a barrel have other fish to fry drink like a fish a cold fish a big fish in a small pond a big fish be neither fish nor fowl be like a fish out of water fish or cut bait a different kettle of fish fish in troubled waters Examples of 'fish' in a sentence fish They recommend eating more red meat and fish. The Sun (2016) Meanwhile the big fish continue to swim quite happily. Times, Sunday Times (2016) It is where celebrities are left undisturbed to enjoy simple fish suppers or go for walks along the endless beaches. Times, Sunday Times (2016) Cover and cook for 5 mins while you rinse fish and pat dry. Times, Sunday Times (2016) He changed his diet, eating lots of fresh fish and vegetables and cutting carbs and sugar. The Sun (2017) A viewer may fish for information about how many viewings or offers are on the table. Times, Sunday Times (2016) Catching fish is a bonus. Times, Sunday Times (2016) FISH and chip shops should serve portions in standard sizes to cut obesity, say researchers. The Sun (2016) Add the smoked haddock and simmer for 4 min, or until the fish is just cooked. Times, Sunday Times (2016) We first met in the local fish and chip shop. The Sun (2008) Pat the fish fillets dry then dust the top generously with salt. Times, Sunday Times (2016) These are the cold fish of the commercial world. Times, Sunday Times (2014) Swedish cuisine revolves mainly around meat and fish dishes. Wood, Katie Cheap Eats Guide to Europe 1994 (1993) This can be seen in such contrasting areas as fish farming and grain production. Tom Cannon Basic Marketing. Principles and Practice (1986) Will he prove neither upfield fish nor midfield fowl? Times, Sunday Times (2016) But most of the talk down at the only hotel is about big fish. Times, Sunday Times (2015) Stir the fish sauce and white pepper into the stock. The Sun (2013) Make three deep cuts along the body of the fish. Times, Sunday Times (2011) We are trying to revolutionise fish farming. Times, Sunday Times (2009) We found out that you have to study what kind of fly catches each fish. Christianity Today (2000) The fish go crazy when the lobsters are pulled out of their dens. Times, Sunday Times (2013) The limited fresh fish range is supported by a solid frozen section. Smith, Drew Food Watch (1994) Veg and fish should be neither hot nor cold but warm. Times, Sunday Times (2007) In the meantime he has other fish to fry. Times, Sunday Times (2012) We cannot face one more cup of green tea or choke down any more oily fish. The Sun (2012) Those claiming to be affected range from care homes and property companies to fish shops. Times, Sunday Times (2012) Pat the fish dry inside and out using kitchen towel. Times, Sunday Times (2009) Most of them included fish and lean meats in their diet. Times, Sunday Times (2007) Carefully turn the fillets and cook for a further few minutes until the fish is just cooked through. Times, Sunday Times (2011) But they are stiff, bony fish and the young birds cannot eat them easily. Times, Sunday Times (2008) You need diversity in age, not just big fish. Times, Sunday Times (2015) The insulin of the more advanced bony fish, reptiles, and mammals is a little cluster of six chains. Wills, Christopher The Runaway Brain: the Evolution of Human Uniqueness (1993) Word lists with fish related adjectives, collective nouns, homes and habitations, baby and young animals In other languages fish British English: fish /fɪʃ/ NOUN A fish* is a creature with a tail and fins that lives in water. American English: fish Arabic: سَمَكَة Brazilian Portuguese: peixe Chinese: 鱼 Croatian: riba Czech: ryba Danish: fisk Dutch: vis European Spanish: pez Finnish: kala French: poisson German: Fisch Greek: ψάρι Italian: pesce Japanese: 魚 Korean: 물고기 Norwegian: fisk Polish: ryba European Portuguese: peixe Romanian: pește Russian: рыба Latin American Spanish: pez Swedish: fisk Thai: ปลา Turkish: balık Ukrainian: риба Vietnamese: cá dưới nước British English: fish /fɪʃ/ VERB If you fish, you try to catch fish. He regularly fishes with his dad. American English: fish Arabic: يَصْطادُ Brazilian Portuguese: pescar Chinese: 钓鱼 Croatian: ribariti Czech: chytat ryby Danish: fiske Dutch: vissen European Spanish: pescar Finnish: kalastaa French: pêcher German: fischen Greek: ψαρεύω Italian: pescare Japanese: 魚を捕る Korean: 낚시하다 Norwegian: fiske Polish: łowić European Portuguese: pescar Romanian: a pescui Russian: рыбачить Latin American Spanish: pescar Swedish: fiska Thai: ตกปลา Turkish: balık avlamak Ukrainian: ловити рибу Vietnamese: câu cá All related terms of 'fish' pisci- fish anglerfish a bony fish with a growth on its head which can be wiggled to attract prey baitfish any small fish used as bait for larger fish boxfish any tropical plectognath fish of the family Ostraciidae , having the body encased in bony plates with openings for the fins , eyes , mouth , etc buffalofish any of several freshwater North American hump-backed cyprinoid fishes of the genus Ictiobus : family Catostomidae ( suckers ) cardinalfish any of the perchlike fishes of the family Apogonidae, many species of which are bright red with black markings cavefish any of various small freshwater cyprinodont fishes of the genera Amblyopsis, Chologaster, etc, living in subterranean and other waters in S North America cutlassfish any of a family (Trichiuridae) of very long, thin percoid fishes with a wide mouth and sharp , pointed teeth , found near the surface in tropical seas dollarfish any of various fishes that have a rounded compressed silvery body, esp the moonfishes or the American butterfish dragonfish any marine fish of the family Bathydraconidae, of Antarctic seas, having an elongated body and flattened head and being biochemically adapted to extremely low temperatures finfish fish with fins , as opposed to shellfish grayfish a dogfish hatchetfish any deep-sea fishes of the genera Argyropelicus, Sternoptyx , and related genera, of tropical and temperate waters , having a silvery , hatchet-shaped body jackfish the pike fish, esp when small jawfish any of several large-mouthed fishes of the family Opisthognathidae, common along sandy bottoms of warm seas lanternfish any of a family (Myctophidae) of deep-sea bony fishes (order Myctophiformes) with a large mouth , large eyes, and luminescent organs along each side of the body lionfish any of various scorpion fishes of the tropical Pacific genus Pterois, having a striped body and elongated spiny fins lizardfish any of a family (Synodontidae) of small, brightly colored , marine bony fishes (order Myctophiformes) with a slender body, lizardlike head, and large mouth mosquitofish a small gambusia fish ( Gambusia affinis ) sometimes introduced into a body of water to control mosquito larvae porcupinefish any of a family (Diodontidae, order Tetraodontiformes) of tropical , marine bony fishes that can erect the long spines on their body by inflating themselves with air or water queenfish a marine fish, Seriphus politus , found off the coast of California razorfish a mollusc with a long, narrow shell sablefish a dark-skinned fish of the family Anoplopomatiae , esp Anoplopoma fimbria , found off the western coast of North America saltfish salted cod sandfish a burrowing Pacific fish, Trichodon trichodon scarfish a fish in the family Scaridae scorpionfish any of various small, marine scorpaenids (esp. genus Scorpaena ) with poisonous spines in the dorsal , anal , and pelvic fins snailfish any small spiny-finned fish of the family Liparidae, esp Liparis liparis, of cold seas, having a soft scaleless tadpole-shaped body with the pelvic fins fused into a sucker snakefish a term for any fish resembling a snake squirrelfish any tropical marine brightly coloured teleost fish of the family Holocentridae studfish a type of American minnow or small fish trumpetfish any of several fishes of the family Aulostomidae, having a long, tubular snout , as the slender , brown-flecked Aulostomus maculatus , inhabiting waters on both sides of the tropical Atlantic Ocean, having the habit of orienting vertically in the water and capturing its prey from that position viperfish a predatory deep-sea fish of the family Chauliodontiae , with long, sharp , needle-shaped teeth wreckfish a large sea perch , Polyprion americanus, of the Atlantic and Mediterranean big fish If you describe someone as a big fish , you believe that they are powerful or important in some way . bony fish any fish of the class Osteichthyes , including most of the extant species, having a skeleton of bone rather than cartilage cold fish If you say that someone is a cold fish , you think that they are unfriendly and unemotional. fish ball a fried ball (or patty ) of minced fish, often mixed with mashed potatoes fish bass a bast fibre bag for holding an angler's catch fish cake A fish cake is a mixture of fish and potato that is made into a flat round shape , covered in breadcrumbs , and fried . fish crow a fish-eating crow ( Corvus ossifragus ) of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the U.S. fish-eye a very small lens in a door that enables a person inside to see a visitor fish farm a place where fish are reared for commercial purposes fish fork a fork used for eating fish fish fry a meal that includes battered , fried fish, chips fish glue a type of glue made by prolonged boiling of the connective tissue of fish fish hawk → osprey fish hook a bent piece of metal, often barbed and baited , which is used for catching fish fish line a line, usually with a hook at one end, used in fishing fish meal ground , dried fish , used as fertilizer or fodder Chinese translation of 'fish' fish (fɪʃ) n (c) (Zool) 鱼(魚) (yú) (条(條), tiáo) (u) (= food) 鱼(魚)肉 (yúròu) vt [river, area] 捕 (bǔ) vi (commercially) 捕鱼(魚) (bǔyú) (as sport, hobby) 钓(釣)鱼(魚) (diàoyú) to go fishing 去钓(釣)鱼(魚) (qù diàoyú) All related terms of 'fish' fish out ( from water ) 打捞(撈) dǎlāo fish sticks 炸鱼(魚)条(條) zháyútiáo [ 英 = fish fingers ] fish fingers 炸鱼(魚)条(條) zháyútiáo fish and chips 炸鱼排加炸薯条 fish/meat/tomato etc paste 鱼(魚)/肉/番茄等酱(醬) yú/ròu/fānqié děng jiàng tank ( Mil ) 坦克 tǎnkè [ 辆(輛) liàng ] tuna tuna fish 金枪(槍)鱼(魚) jīnqiāngyú [ 条(條) tiáo ] to live on a diet of fish and rice 以鱼(魚)和米为(為)主食 yǐ yú hé mǐ wéi zhǔshí some people hate fish, while others love it 有些人讨(討)厌(厭)鱼(魚)，而有些人喜欢(歡) yǒuxiē rén tǎoyàn yú, ér yǒuxiē rén xǐhuan 1 (verb) in the sense of angle Definition to attempt to catch fish He learnt to fish in the River Cam. Synonyms angle net cast trawl 2 (verb) in the sense of look (for) Definition to grope for and find with some difficulty He fished in his pocket for the key. Synonyms look (for) search Armed troops searched the hospital yesterday. delve He delved into his rucksack and pulled out a folder. ferret She ferreted among some papers. rummage They rummage through piles of second-hand clothes. fossick (Australian, New Zealand) If you fossick around in some specialist music stores, you may be lucky enough to find a copy. Phrasal verbs See fish for something See fish something out related words related adjectives piscineichthyoidichthyic name of young fryfingerling collective nouns shoaldraughthaulruncatch name of home redd related mania ichthyomania see also subject word lists: See SharksSee Shellfish subject word lists See Types of fishSee Extinct fish Additional synonyms in the sense of delve Definition to dig He delved into his rucksack and pulled out a folder. Synonyms rummage, search, look, burrow, ransack, forage, dig, fossick (Australian, New Zealand) in the sense of ferret Definition to search around She ferreted among some papers. Synonyms search, hunt, sift, scour, rummage, forage, fossick (Australian, New Zealand) in the sense of fossick Definition to search for, through, or in something; to forage If you fossick around in some specialist music stores, you may be lucky enough to find a copy. Synonyms search, hunt, explore, ferret, check, forage, rummage Synonyms of 'fish' fish Explore 'fish' in the dictionary Additional synonyms in the sense of rummage Definition to search untidily They rummage through piles of second-hand clothes. Synonyms search, hunt, root, explore, delve, examine, ransack, forage, fossick (Australian, New Zealand), rootle in the sense of search Definition to look through (a place) thoroughly in order to find someone or something Armed troops searched the hospital yesterday. Synonyms examine, check, investigate, explore, probe, inspect, comb, inquire, sift, scour, ferret, pry, ransack, forage, scrutinize, turn upside down, rummage through, frisk (informal), cast around, rifle through, leave no stone unturned, turn inside out, fossick (Australian, New Zealand), go over with a fine-tooth comb
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