a white mineral consisting of zinc carbonate in hexagonal crystalline form: occurs chiefly in dry limestone regions and is a source of zinc. Formula: ZnCO3
Also called (US): calamine
Word origin
C19: named after James Smithson
smithsonite in American English
(ˈsmɪθsəˌnaɪt)
noun
US
a hard, variously colored, rhombohedral mineral, ZnCO3, an ore of zinc; zinc carbonate
Word origin
after James Smithson (see Smithsonian Institution) + -ite1