any of a group of hard glassy minerals of variable colour consisting of complex borosilicates of aluminium with quantities of lithium, sodium, calcium, potassium, iron, and magnesium in hexagonal crystalline form: used in optical and electrical equipment and in jewellery
Derived forms
tourmalinic (ˌtʊəməˈlɪnɪk)
adjective
Word origin
C18: from German Turmalin, from Sinhalese toramalli carnelian
tourmaline in American English
(ˈtʊrməlɪn; ˈtʊrməˌlin)
noun
a very hard, piezoelectric, rhombohedral mineral, (Na,Ca)(Mg,Fe,Al,Li)3Al6(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)4, of various colors, used as a gem and in making pressure gauges