Toxicoses from harmful algal blooms appear to be increasing.
Claire A. Simeone, Frances M. D. Gulland, Tenaya Norris, Teresa K. Rowles 2015, 'A Systematic Review of Changes in Marine Mammal Health in North America, 1972-2012:The Need for a Novel Integrated Approach', PLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0142105. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The epidemiology, clinical signs, pathology, and importance of acute and chronic toxicoses are described and discussed.
Ricardo B. Lucena, Daniel R. Rissi, Lisanka A. Maia, Mariana M. Flores, Antônio FlávioM. Dantas, Verônica M. da T. Nobre, Franklin Riet-Correa, Claudio S.L. Barros 2010, 'Intoxicação por alcaloides pirrolizidínicos em ruminantes e equinos no Brasil Poisoningby pyrrolizidine alkaloids in ruminants and horses in Brazil', Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileirahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-736X2010000500013. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Yet, newly discovered emerging toxicoses abound, and well-known toxicoses persist - to the detriment of all life forms, including our own.
Val Beasley, DVM, PhD 2009, '‘One Toxicology', ‘Ecosystem Health' and ‘One Health'', Veterinaria Italianahttp://www.izs.it/vet_italiana/2009/45_1/97.pdf. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)