Word forms: comparative weaker, superlative weakest
1. adjective
If someone is weak, they are not healthy or do not have good muscles, so that they cannot move quickly or carry heavy things.
I was too weak to move or think or speak.
His arms and legs were weak.
Synonyms: feeble, exhausted, frail, debilitated More Synonyms of weak
weaklyadverb [ADVERB with verb]
'I'm all right,' Max said weakly, but his breathing came in jagged gasps.
He weakly pressed his arms against her sides.
weaknessuncountable noun
Symptoms of anaemia include weakness, fatigue and iron deficiency.
Synonyms: liking, appetite, penchant, soft spot More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: powerlessness, vulnerability, impotence, meekness More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: inadequacy, deficiency, transparency, lameness More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: failing, fault, defect, deficiency More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: frailty, fatigue, exhaustion, fragility More Synonyms of weak
2. adjective
If someone has an organ or sense that is weak, it is not very effective or powerful, or is likely to fail.
Until the beating, Cantanco's eyesight had been weak, but adequate.
She tired easily and had a weak heart.
3. adjective
If you describe someone as weak, you mean that they are not very confident or determined, so that they are often frightened or worried, or easily influenced by other people.
He was a nice doctor, but a weak man who wasn't going to stick his neck out.
You have been conditioned to believe that it is weak to be scared.
Synonyms: ineffectual, pathetic, cowardly, powerless More Synonyms of weak
weaknessuncountable noun
Many people felt that admitting to stress was a sign of weakness.
Synonyms: liking, appetite, penchant, soft spot More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: powerlessness, vulnerability, impotence, meekness More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: inadequacy, deficiency, transparency, lameness More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: failing, fault, defect, deficiency More Synonyms of weak
4. adjective
If you describe someone's voice or smile as weak, you mean that it not very loud or big, suggesting that the person lacks confidence, enthusiasm, or physical strength.
His weak voice was almost inaudible.
He managed a weak smile.
Synonyms: slight, faint, feeble, pathetic More Synonyms of weak
weaklyadverb [ADVERB after verb]
He smiled weakly at reporters.
5. adjective
If an object or surface is weak, it breaks easily and cannot support a lot of weight or resist a lot of strain.
The owner said the bird may have escaped through a weak spot in the aviary.
Swimming is helpful for bones that are porous and weak.
Synonyms: fragile, brittle, flimsy, unsound More Synonyms of weak
6. adverb
A weak physical force does not have much power or intensity.
The molecules in regular liquids are held together by relatively weak bonds.
Strong winds can turn boats when the tide is weak.
...the weak winter sun.
weaklyadverb [ADVERB adjective/-ed, ADVERB after verb]
The mineral is weakly magnetic.
Down through the trees the wind whooshed weakly, like a sick child.
7. adjective
If individuals or groups are weak, they do not have any power or influence.
The council was too weak to do anything about it.
The weak are people who are weak.
He voiced his solidarity with the weak and defenceless.
weaknessuncountable noun
It made me feel patronised, in a position of weakness.
Synonyms: liking, appetite, penchant, soft spot More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: powerlessness, vulnerability, impotence, meekness More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: inadequacy, deficiency, transparency, lameness More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: failing, fault, defect, deficiency More Synonyms of weak
8. adjective
A weak government or leader does not have much control, and is not prepared or able to actfirmly or severely.
The changes come after mounting criticism that the government is weak and indecisive.
The chief editorial writer also blames weak leadership for the current crisis.
weaklyadverb
...the weakly-led movement for reform.
weaknessuncountable noun
Officials fear that he might interpret the emphasis on diplomacy as a sign of weakness.
Synonyms: liking, appetite, penchant, soft spot More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: powerlessness, vulnerability, impotence, meekness More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: inadequacy, deficiency, transparency, lameness More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: failing, fault, defect, deficiency More Synonyms of weak
9. adjective
If you describe something such a country's currency, economy, industry, or government as weak, you mean that it is not successful, and may be likely to fail or collapse.
The weak dollar made American goods relative bargains for foreigners.
When the economy is weak, it's very hard for suppliers to raise their prices.
weaknessuncountable noun [usually with poss]
The weakness of his regime is showing more and more. [+ of]
The pound's weakness compounded the widespread gloom in the City.
Synonyms: liking, appetite, penchant, soft spot More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: powerlessness, vulnerability, impotence, meekness More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: inadequacy, deficiency, transparency, lameness More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: failing, fault, defect, deficiency More Synonyms of weak
10. adjective
If something such as an argument or case is weak, it is not convincing or there is little evidence to support it.
Do you think the prosecution made any particular errors, or did they just have aweak case?
The claim exposed a weak point in the structure of facts upon which his argumentrested.
The evidence against him was weak and insufficient.
Synonyms: unconvincing, unsatisfactory, lame, invalid More Synonyms of weak
weaklyadverb
His efforts to refute these 'stereotypes' are weakly argued.
...the strengths and weaknesses of the government's case.
The Law recognises the weakness of claims based on retrospective knowledge.
Synonyms: liking, appetite, penchant, soft spot More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: powerlessness, vulnerability, impotence, meekness More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: inadequacy, deficiency, transparency, lameness More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: failing, fault, defect, deficiency More Synonyms of weak
11. adjective
A weak drink, chemical, or drug contains very little of a particular substance, for examplebecause a lot of water has been added to it.
...a cup of weak tea.
...a very weak bleach solution.
Synonyms: tasteless, thin, diluted, watery More Synonyms of weak
12. adjective
Your weak points are the qualities or talents you do not possess, or the things you are not very good at.
You may very well be asked what your weak points are. Don't try to claim you don'thave any.
Geography was my weak subject.
His short stories tend to be weak on plot. [+ on]
weaknessvariable noun
His only weakness is his temperament.
There's some weakness in their teaching ability.
Synonyms: liking, appetite, penchant, soft spot More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: powerlessness, vulnerability, impotence, meekness More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: inadequacy, deficiency, transparency, lameness More Synonyms of weak
Synonyms: failing, fault, defect, deficiency More Synonyms of weak
13. graded adjective
You can say that someone has a weak chin to indicate that their chin is not large, especially when you want to suggest that they do not have a strong character.
She was a plain-looking woman with a weak chin.
14. See also weakness
More Synonyms of weak
weak in British English
(wiːk)
adjective
1.
lacking in physical or mental strength or force; frail or feeble
2.
liable to yield, break, or give way
a weak link in a chain
3.
lacking in resolution or firmness of character
4.
lacking strength, power, or intensity
a weak voice
5.
lacking strength in a particular part
a team weak in defence
6.
a.
not functioning as well as normal
weak eyes
b.
easily upset
a weak stomach
7.
lacking in conviction, persuasiveness, etc
a weak argument
8.
lacking in political or strategic strength
a weak state
9.
lacking the usual, full, or desirable strength of flavour
weak tea
10. grammar
a.
denoting or belonging to a class of verbs, in certain languages including the Germanic languages, whose conjugation relies on inflectional endings rather than internal vowel gradation, as look, looks, looking, looked
b.
belonging to any part-of-speech class, in any of various languages, whose inflections follow the more regular of two possible patterns
Compare strong (sense 13)
11.
(of a syllable) not accented or stressed
12.
(of a fuel-air mixture) containing a relatively low proportion of fuel
Compare rich (sense 13)
13. photography
having low density or contrast; thin
14.
(of an industry, market, currency, securities, etc) falling in price or characterizedby falling prices
Derived forms
weakish (ˈweakish)
adjective
weakishly (ˈweakishly)
adverb
weakishness (ˈweakishness)
noun
Word origin
Old English wāc soft, miserable; related to Old Saxon wēk, Old High German weih, Old Norse veikr
weak in American English
(wik)
adjective
1.
a.
lacking in strength of body or muscle; not physically strong
b.
lacking vitality; feeble; infirm
2.
lacking in skill or strength in combat or competition
a weak team
3.
lacking in moral strength or willpower; yielding easily to temptation, the influence of others, etc.
4.
lacking in mental power, or in the ability to think, judge, decide, etc.
5.
a.
lacking ruling power, or authority
a weak government
b.
having few resources; relatively low in wealth, numbers, supplies, etc.
the weaker nations
6.
lacking in force or effectiveness
weak discipline
7.
a.
lacking in strength of material or construction; unable to resist strain, pressure, etc.; easily torn, broken, bent, etc.
a weak railing
b.
not sound or secure; unable to stand up to an attack
a weak fortification
8.
a.
not functioning normally or well
said of a body organ or part
weak eyes
b.
easily upset; queasy
a weak stomach
9.
indicating or suggesting moral or physical lack of strength
weak features
10.
lacking in volume, intensity, etc.; faint
a weak voice, a weak current
11.
lacking the usual or proper strength
; specif.,
a.
having only a small amount of its essential ingredient; diluted
weak tea
b.
not as potent as usual or as others of the kind
a weak drug
c.
lacking, poor, or deficient in something specified
weak in grammar, a baseball team weak in pitchers
12.
a.
ineffective; unconvincing
a weak argument
b.
faulty
weak logic
13.
tending toward lower prices
said of a market, stock, etc.
14. Chemistry
having a low ion concentration
said as of certain acids and bases
15. Grammar
expressing variation in tense by the addition of an inflectional suffix rather than by internal change of a syllabic vowel; regular (Ex.: talk, talked, talked)
see also strong (sense 20)
16. Phonetics
unstressed or lightly stressed
said of a syllable
17. Photography
thin (sense 10)
18. Prosody
designating or of a verse ending in which the stress falls on a word or syllablethat is normally unstressed
SYNONYMY NOTE: weak, the broadest in application of these words, basically implies a lack or inferiorityof physical, mental, or moral strength [a weak muscle, mind, character, foundation, excuse, etc.]; feeble suggests a pitiable weakness or ineffectiveness [a feeble old man, a feeble joke]; frail1 suggests an inherent or constitutional delicacy or weakness, so as to be easily brokenor shattered [a frail body, conscience, etc.]; infirm suggests a loss of strength or soundness, as through illness or age [his infirm old grandfather]; decrepit implies a being broken down, worn out, or decayed, as by old age or long use [a decrepit old pensioner, a decrepit sofa]
OPPOSITES: strong, sturdy, robust
Derived forms
weakish (ˈweakish)
adjective
Word origin
ME waik < ON veikr, akin to OE wac, feeble (which the ON word replaced) < IE *weig-, *weik- (< base *wei-, to bend) > week, wicker, L vicis, change
More idioms containing
weak
a weak link
Examples of 'weak' in a sentence
weak
But what happens when you have weak growth and high inflation?
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
But other research has found no link or a weak one.
The Sun (2016)
This puts him in a weak position.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Investors expect the economy to be weak.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
But support for five-day strikes is much weaker.
The Sun (2016)
More production here means weaker oil prices worldwide, especially if demand growth weakens.
Times, Sunday Times (2017)
His familiar growling voice was notably weaker, barely audible at times.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
The West is becoming much weaker.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
But that's a weak case, when the media already regularly prints player wages as fact.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
They added that consumer spending growth had recovered further in October, with spending on luxury items rising as tourists took advantage of the weaker currency.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
More weak cases also come to court.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Pour your strength and power into this weak vessel.
Christianity Today (2000)
This resulted in an inept and weak government unable to bridge the chasm between sectarian factions.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Without him we will be much weaker.
The Sun (2009)
Injuries often occur because the muscles surrounding the spine are too weak to support it.
Sally Gunnell, Kathryn Leigh BE YOUR BEST: How Anyone can become Fit, Healthy and Confident (2002)
Why use weak arguments when strong ones will do?
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
And manufacturing is not the only sector that benefits from a weaker currency.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Not doing so could consign the economy to permanently weak growth.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
There was no weakest link in the cast.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Is that not evidence of an economy getting weaker?
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Performance was generally weaker in the north of the country.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
His voice became so weak that it was just too exhausting for him to repeat anything.
MacIntyre, Anne M. E. Post-Viral Fatigue Syndrome - How To Live With It (1989)
Cheaper does not have to mean weaker.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Hopefully the introduction of fees will discourage people from bringing weak cases.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Peers have long argued the powers are too weak.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
This varied between areas and the gap was much bigger in weaker schools.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
Both the money supply and bank lending are too weak to support recovery.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
It is also somewhat weak on actual evidence.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
The real question is if it is sensible to act so strong when the basic position is so weak.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Weak and sick, he had lost all his fight.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
The relatively weak Indian rupee may contribute to this trend.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Quotations
The weakest goes to the wallWilliam ShakespeareRomeo and Juliet
In other languages
weak
British English: weak /wiːk/ ADJECTIVE
If someone is weak, they do not have very much strength or energy.
I was too weak to move.
American English: weak
Arabic: ضَعِيف
Brazilian Portuguese: fraco
Chinese: 弱的
Croatian: slab
Czech: slabý
Danish: svag
Dutch: zwak
European Spanish: débil
Finnish: heikko
French: faible
German: schwach
Greek: αδύναμος
Italian: debole
Japanese: 弱い
Korean: 약한
Norwegian: svak
Polish: słaby
European Portuguese: fraco
Romanian: slăbit
Russian: слабый
Latin American Spanish: débil
Swedish: svag
Thai: อ่อนแอ
Turkish: zayıf karakter
Ukrainian: слабкий
Vietnamese: yếu
All related terms of 'weak'
weak link
an unreliable person or thing within an organization or system
weak side
the side of the court with fewer players
weak spot
some aspect of a character or situation that is susceptible to criticism
weak verb
a regular verb
weak-kneed
If you describe someone as weak-kneed , you mean that they are unable or unwilling to do anything because they are influenced by a strong emotion such as fear .
weak-minded
lacking in stability of mind or character
weak point
an area of weakness
weak sister
a person in a group who is regarded as weak or unreliable
weak-willed
lacking strength of will
weak outlook
The outlook for something is what people think will happen in relation to it.
weak recovery
When there is a recovery in a country's economy , it improves .
a weak link
an unreliable part of a system, which may cause the whole system to fail
weak interaction
an interaction between elementary particles that is responsible for certain decay processes, operates at distances less than about 10 –15 metres , and is 10 12 times weaker than the strong interaction. The weak interaction and electromagnetic interactions are now described by the unifying electroweak theory
weak productivity
Productivity is the rate at which goods are produced.
weak nuclear force
→ weak interaction
free safety
the safety who is without an assignment of covering a particular player on the other team and is, typically, responsible for defending against long pass plays
weak nuclear interaction
an interaction between elementary particles that is responsible for certain decay processes, operates at distances less than about 10 –15 metres , and is 10 12 times weaker than the strong interaction. The weak interaction and electromagnetic interactions are now described by the unifying electroweak theory
Chinese translation of 'weak'
weak
(wiːk)
adj
[person]虚(虛)弱的 (xūruò de)
[muscle, back]软弱无力的 (ruǎnruò wúlì de)
[heart, voice, eyesight]衰弱的 (shuāiruò de)
[object, material]易坏(壞)的 (yìhuài de)
(morally)[person]懦弱的 (nuòruò de)
(Econ)[currency, pound, dollar etc]疲软(軟)的 (píruǎn de)
(= poor)
[performance]差的 (chà de)
[position]软(軟)弱的 (ruǎnruò de)
(= not convincing)[argument, evidence]不充分的 (bù chōngfèn de)