Several of the sorediate species are early colonisers of newly developed substrates.
JARLE W BJERKE, ARVE ELVEBAKK, WANDA QUILHOT 2003, 'Distribution and habitat ecology of the sorediate species of Menegazzia (Parmeliaceae,lichenized Ascomycota) in Chile Distribución y ecología de las especies sorediosasde Menegazzia (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota liquenizado) en Chile', Revista Chilena de Historia Naturalhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2003000100008. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)