a boson that mediates the interaction between elementary particles. There are several types: photons for electromagnetic interactions, W and Z intermediate vector bosons for weak interactions, and gravitons for gravitational interactions
Examples of 'gauge boson' in a sentence
gauge boson
We then focus on gauge boson production.
Nayara Fonseca, Enrico Morgante, Géraldine Servant 2018, 'Higgs relaxation after inflation', Journal of High Energy Physicshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP10(2018)020. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The symmetry breaking determines the fermionic current which couples to the massless gauge boson.
Biswajoy Brahmachari, Amitava Raychaudhuri 2014, 'Kinetic mixing and symmetry breaking dependent interactions of the dark photon', Nuclear Physics Bhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321314002715. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
We further explore the production in association with a gauge boson.
Mikael Chala, Christophe Grojean, Marc Riembau, Thibaud Vantalon 2016, 'Deciphering the CP nature of the 750 GeV resonance', Physics Letters Bhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269316303100. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Quantum fluctuations amplified by the exponentially growing gauge boson modes source chiral gravitational waves.
Camila S. Machado, Wolfram Ratzinger, Pedro Schwaller, Ben A. Stefanek 2019, 'Audible axions', Journal of High Energy Physicshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP01(2019)053. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Previous results for scalar, gauge boson and graviton exchange are reproduced, and new results are given for massive vectors.
Eric D'Hoker, Daniel Z. Freedman, Leonardo Rastelli 1999, 'AdS/CFT four-point functions: How to succeed at z-integrals without really trying',Nuclear Physics Bhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S055032139900526X. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Differential and total cross sections are presented and are used to place constraints on anomalous triple-gauge boson couplings.
Hou Suen 2013, 'Measurement of diboson production with the ATLAS detector', EPJ Web of Conferenceshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20136019003. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
We present a mechanism that can provide a light gauge boson as a result of a mass matrix diagonalization.
Hye-Sung Lee, Min-Seok Seo 2017, 'Gauge see-saw: A mechanism for a light gauge boson', Physics Letters Bhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037026931730076X. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Because of these mixings, the lepton-number violating interactions exist in both charged and neutral gauge boson sectors.
P. V. Dong, H. N. Long 2008, 'The Economical SU(3)C⊗SU(3)L⊗U(1)X Model', Advances in High Energy Physicshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/739492. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The strength of this coupling as well as the couplings of the massive gauge boson are extracted.
Biswajoy Brahmachari, Amitava Raychaudhuri 2014, 'Kinetic mixing and symmetry breaking dependent interactions of the dark photon', Nuclear Physics Bhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321314002715. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)