The patient was treated surgically by transthoracic-abdominal approach.
Luciano Farage, Johnny Wesley Gonçalves Martins, Miguel Farage Filho 2002, 'Instrumentação anterior da coluna em espondilite tuberculosa mal de pott: Relato decaso Anterior instrumentation in tuberculous spondylitis (Pott's disease): case report',Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatriahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2002000100026. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Transthoracic echo showed its extension into the right atrium.
Rozenman Yoseph, Rosen Boaz, Harpaz David 2003, 'Extension of adrenocortical carcinoma into the right atrium – echocardiographic diagnosis:A case report', Cardiovascular Ultrasoundhttp://www.cardiovascularultrasound.com/content/1/1/5. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Five-year survival was higher with transhiatal esophagectomy (37.2%) than transthoracic esophagectomy(31.0%, p = 0.006).
Kenneth C Cummings Iii, Tzuyung Doug Kou, Amitabh Chak, Mark D Schluchter, SeungheeMargevicius, Gregory S Cooper, Neal J Meropol, Yaron Perry, Philip A Linden, LindaC Cummings 2019, 'Surgical approach and the impact of epidural analgesia on survival after esophagectomyfor cancer: A population-based retrospective cohort study.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6342325?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Besides, transthoracic echocardiography demonstrated a normally functioning left ventricle, but dilated right atrium and ventricle.
Mohammad Arifur Rahman , Afzalur Rahman , Mohammad Mahbubur Rahman 2015, 'A Young Boy with Coronary Cameral Fistula', International Cardiovascular Research Journalhttp://ircrj.com/?page=article&article_id=32030. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Alternatively, percutaneous transthoracic tube drainage or endoscopic drainage can be considered, though both remain controversial.
Siraj O Wali 2012, 'An update on the drainage of pyogenic lung abscesses', Annals of Thoracic Medicinehttp://www.thoracicmedicine.org/article.asp?issn=1817-1737;year=2012;volume=7;issue=1;spage=3;epage=7;aulast=Wali. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Left ventricular structure and function were assessed using transthoracic echocardiography.
James CS Spratt, David J Webb, Annette Shiels, Bryan Williams 2001, 'Effects of candesartan on cardiac and arterial structure and function in hypertensivesubjects', Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Systemhttps://doi.org/10.3317/jraas.2001.036. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography showed the presence vegetation on the aortic valve.
Nedim Cekmen, Oben Baysan, Emine Disbudak 2019, 'A rare case of bacterial infective endocarditis caused by Streptococcus alactolyticus',Heart Vessels and Transplantationhttps://www.hvt-journal.com/articles/art133. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
In addition, transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiogram and cardiac catheterism were performed.
Diana E. Arévalo Simental, Enrique A. Roig Melo-Granados, Saúl Cortés Quezada, ManuelA. Páez Escamilla, Carmen L. Soria Orozco, Jorge E. Jacinto Buenrostro 2016, 'Hemiretinal Artery Occlusion in an 11-Year-Old Child with Dextrocardia', Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicinehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5104789. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
A transthoracic echocardiogram revealed mild concentric left ventricular hypertrophy and an ejection fraction of 72%.
Dan Quan, Kenneth Zurcher 2017, 'Reversible atrial fibrillation following Crotalinae envenomation', Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseaseshttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992017000100503&lng=en&tlng=en. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Hemodynamic evaluation was performed by transthoracic echocardiography.
B. B. Samura , Y. M. Kolesnik, V. V. Syvolap 2014, 'Value of circulating galectin-3 for prognosis of cardiovascular events in patientswith chronic lymphocytic leukemia in remission', Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnalhttp://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/35662/31899. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)