Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense spreads, present participle spreading, past tense, past participle spread
1. verb
If you spread something somewhere, you open it out or arrange it over a place or surface, so that all of it can beseen or used easily.
She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it. [VERB noun preposition]
His coat was spread over the bed. [VERB noun preposition]
Synonyms: open (out), extend, stretch, unfold More Synonyms of spread
Spread out means the same as spread.
He extracted several glossy prints and spread them out on a low coffee table. [VERB noun PARTICLE]
In his room, Tom was spreading out a map of Scandinavia on the bed. [VERBPARTICLE noun]
2. verb
If you spread your arms, hands, fingers, or legs, you stretch them out until they are far apart.
Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching. [VERB noun adverb]
He stepped back and spread his hands wide. 'You are most welcome to our home.' [VERB noun adjective]
[Also VERB noun]
Synonyms: extend, open, stretch More Synonyms of spread
Spread out means the same as spread.
David spread out his hands as if showing that he had no explanation. [VERBPARTICLE noun]
You need a bed that's large enough to let you spread yourself out. [VERB noun PARTICLE]
3. verb
If you spread a substance on a surface or spread the surface with the substance, you put a thin layer of the substance over the surface.
Spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes. [VERB noun preposition]
A thick layer of wax was spread over the surface. [VERB noun preposition]
Spread the bread with the cheese. [VERB noun + with]
Synonyms: coat, cover, butter, smear More Synonyms of spread
4. variable noun
Spread is a soft food which is put on bread.
...a wholemeal salad roll with low fat spread.
5. verb
If something spreads or is spread by people, it gradually reaches or affects a larger and larger area or more and morepeople.
The industrial revolution which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe isnow spreading across the world. [VERB preposition/adverb]
...the sense of fear spreading in residential neighborhoods. [VERB]
He was fed-up with the lies being spread about him. [beVERB-ed]
Synonyms: grow, increase, develop, expand More Synonyms of spread
Spread is also a noun.
The greatest hope for reform is the gradual spread of information.
Thanks to the spread of modern technology, trained workers are now more vital thanever.
6. verb
If something such as a liquid, gas, or smoke spreads or is spread, it moves outwards in all directions so that it covers a larger area.
Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded. [VERB]
A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt. [VERB preposition]
In Northern California, a wildfire has spread a haze of smoke over 200 miles. [VERB noun preposition]
Spread is also a noun.
The situation was complicated by the spread of a serious forest fire.
7. verb
If you spread something over a period of time, it takes place regularly or continuously over that period, ratherthan happening at one time.
You can eat all your calorie allowance in one go, or spread it over the day. [V n + over]
The course is spread over a five week period. [V n over n]
Synonyms: space out, stagger More Synonyms of spread
8. verb
If you spread something such as wealth or work, you distribute it evenly or equally.
...policies that spread the state's wealth more evenly. [VERB noun]
The loss of jobs has been far more evenly spread across the regions than it was duringthe early 1980s. [VERB noun preposition]
Spread is also a noun.
There are easier ways to encourage the even spread of wealth. [+ of]
9. singular noun
A spreadof ideas, interests, or other things is a wide variety of them.
...primary schools with a typical spread of ability. [+ of]
We have an enormous spread of industries around the country.
Synonyms: range, variety, selection, assortment More Synonyms of spread
10. countable noun
A spread is a large meal, especially one that has been prepared for a special occasion.
11. countable noun
A spread is two pages of a book, magazine, or newspaper that are opposite each other when you open it at a particular place.
There was a double-page spread of a dinner for 46 people.
Synonyms: feature, report, story, piece More Synonyms of spread
12. singular noun
Spread is used to refer to the difference between the price that a seller wants someone to pay for a particular stock or share and the price that the buyer is willing to pay.
[business]
Market makers earn their livings from the spread between buying and selling prices.
13. to spread your wings
Phrasal verbs:
See spread out
More Synonyms of spread
spread in British English
(sprɛd)
verbWord forms: spreads, spreading or spread
1.
to extend or unfold or be extended or unfolded to the fullest width
she spread the map on the table
2.
to extend or cause to extend over a larger expanse of space or time
the milk spread all over the floor
the political unrest spread over several years
3.
to apply or be applied in a coating
butter does not spread very well when cold
4.
to distribute or be distributed over an area or region
5.
to display or be displayed in its fullest extent
the landscape spread before us
6. (transitive)
to prepare (a table) for a meal
7. (transitive)
to lay out (a meal) on a table
8.
to send or be sent out in all directions; disseminate or be disseminated
someone has been spreading rumours
the disease spread quickly
9.
(of rails, wires, etc) to force or be forced apart
10.
to increase the breadth of (a part), esp to flatten the head of a rivet by pressing, hammering, or forging
11. (transitive) agriculture
a.
to lay out (hay) in a relatively thin layer to dry
b.
to scatter (seed, manure, etc) over a relatively wide area
12. (transitive; often foll byaround) informal
to make (oneself) agreeable to a large number of people, often potential sexual partners
13. phonetics
to narrow and lengthen the aperture of (the lips) as for the articulation of a front vowel, such as (iː) in English see (siː)
noun
14.
the act or process of spreading; diffusion, dispersal, expansion, etc
the spread of the Christian religion
15. informal
the wingspan of an aircraft
16.
an extent of space or time; stretch
a spread of 50 years
17. informal, mainly US and Canadian
a ranch or relatively large tract of land
18.
the limit of something fully extended
the spread of a bird's wings
19.
a covering for a table or bed
20. informal
a large meal or feast, esp when it is laid out on a table
21.
a food which can be spread on bread, etc
salmon spread
22.
two facing pages in a book or other publication
23.
a widening of the hips and waist
middle-age spread
24. stock exchange
a.
the difference between the bid and offer prices quoted by a market maker
b.
the excess of the price at which stock is offered for public sale over the price paid for thesame stock by an underwriter
c. mainly US
a double option
Compare straddle (sense 9)
25. jewellery
the apparent size of a gemstone when viewed from above expressed in carats
a diamond with a spread of four carats
adjective
26.
extended or stretched out, esp to the fullest extent
27.
(of a gem) shallow and flat
28. phonetics
a.
(of the lips) forming a long narrow aperture
b.
(of speech sounds) articulated with spread lips
(iː) in English "feel" is a spread vowel
Derived forms
spreadability (ˌspreadaˈbility)
noun
spreadable (ˈspreadable)
adjective
spreading (ˈspreading)
adjective, noun
spreadingly (ˈspreadingly)
adverb
Word origin
Old English sprǣdan; related to Old High German spreiten to spread, Old Lithuanian sprainas stiff
spread in American English
(sprɛd)
verb transitiveWord forms: spread or ˈspreading
1.
to draw out so as to display more fully; open or stretch out so as to cover morespace; unfold or unfurl
2.
to lay out in display; exhibit
3.
to move apart (the fingers, arms, legs, wings, etc.)
4.
a.
to distribute over a surface or area; scatter; disperse
b.
to distribute among a group
to spread the wealth
5.
a.
to distribute in a thin layer; smear
to spread butter on toast
b.
to cover by smearing (with something)
to spread bread with jelly
6.
to extend or prolong in time
to spread payments over a two-year period
7.
to cause to be widely or more widely known, felt, existent, etc.; disseminate; propagate; diffuse
to spread news, a disease, etc.
8.
to cover, overlay, or deck (with something)
9.
a.
to set (a table) for a meal
b.
to set (food) on a table
10.
to push apart or farther apart
11. US
to record in full; enter (on a record)
12.
to flatten out (a rivet, etc.) by hammering
verb intransitive
13.
to extend itself; be extended or expanded
14.
to become distributed or dispersed
15.
to be made widely or more widely known, felt, existent, etc.; be disseminated, propagated,or diffused
16.
to be pushed apart or farther apart
17.
to be of such consistency that it can be distributed in a thin layer, as butter; be capable of being smeared
noun
18.
the act of spreading; extension; expansion; diffusion
19.
a.
the extent to which something is spread or can be spread
b.
the interval or difference between the highest and lowest figures of a set, as ofthe scores of a test
c.
the difference between related prices, rates, etc., as that between the prices atwhich a broker buys and sells shares of a stock
d.
in betting, the number of points by which a team, esp. a football team, is expected to defeat its opponent
20.
an expanse; extent; stretch; compass
21. US
a.
two facing pages of a newspaper, magazine, etc., treated as a single continuous sheet, as in advertising
b.
printed matter set across a page, or across several columns, of a newspaper, magazine, etc.
22. US
a cloth cover for a table, bed, etc.
23. US
any soft substance, as jam, butter, etc., used for spreading on bread
24. Informal
a meal, esp. one with a wide variety of food
25. Informal
a pretentious display
26. US
a ranch, or any large farm or estate
Idioms:
spread oneself thin
Word origin
ME spreden < OE sprædan, akin to Ger spreiten < IE *sprei-d-, to sprinkle, strew < base *(s)p(h)er-, to strew, spray, burst (of buds) > spray1, UNRESOLVED CROSS REF, sprout
spread in Finance
(sprɛd)
Word forms: (regular plural) spreads
noun
(Finance: Investment)
The spread of a financial instrument is the difference between the selling price and the purchase price.
If a seller narrows the spread, they reduce the difference between the bid and ask prices of a security.
The size of the spread from one asset to another will differ mainly because of the difference in liquidityof each asset.
The spread of a financial instrument is the difference between the selling price and the purchaseprice.
More idioms containing
spread
spread yourself too thin
spread like wildfire
spread your wings
Examples of 'spread' in a sentence
spread
Then spread another layer of batter on top and bake that.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
They have discovered the diseases can only spread if people are already infected with flu.
The Sun (2011)
It spread to the shared loft space in the other homes and took six hours to extinguish.
The Sun (2009)
Danlo continued staring at the beautiful colours spread beneath the surface of the shiny rectangle before him.
Zindell, David The Broken God (1993)
Spread one third of the mash over the base.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
This message spread at an opportune time.
Stearns, Peter N. World History: Patterns of Change and Continuity (1995)
Without treatment it could spread to other areas of the foot.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
The bodies were found in three rooms spread over two floors.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
You could also spread the bug to other foods just by handling the melon.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
Then a smile spreads across his face.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
The exams need to be looked at with regard to the full spread of ability.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Many spread betting firms offer trading diaries as part of their online services.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Witnesses told how the fire spread rapidly.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
News of the bargain price soon spread on social media.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Now he spreads the fiction that he was promoting peace.
The Sun (2016)
Rumours spread a year ago when the two men were pictured out walking together.
The Sun (2010)
The prerequisite of social mobility is a wider spread of power.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
The flu is spread by infected birds.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
We were forced to stamp out each individual fire before it spread too far.
Christianity Today (2000)
Collect the pastry by rolling it on to the rolling pin and spreading out on the baking sheet.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
Aislinn found she could halt the group only when it came to the yellow velvet she had spread on the bed.
Kathleen E. Woodiwiss THE WOLF AND THE DOVE
It is not yet clear that the Fire will spread.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
People now, they're renewing their marriage vows so they can get a second magazine spread.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
In other languages
spread
British English: spread /sprɛd/ NOUN
A spread is a soft food which you put on bread.
...a salad roll with low fat spread.
American English: spread
Arabic: مَعْجُون
Brazilian Portuguese: extensão
Chinese: 涂抹酱
Croatian: namaz
Czech: pomazánka
Danish: spredning
Dutch: smeersel
European Spanish: pasta para extender sobre pan
Finnish: leviäminen
French: étendue
German: Verbreitung
Greek: επάλειψη
Italian: diffusione
Japanese: 広がること
Korean: 확산
Norwegian: spennvidde
Polish: rozprzestrzenienie (się)
European Portuguese: extensão
Romanian: aliment care se poate unge ușor
Russian: распространение
Latin American Spanish: propagación
Swedish: spridning
Thai: อาหารที่ใช้ทาขนมปัง
Turkish: yayılım
Ukrainian: пастоподібний продукт
Vietnamese: sự trải ra
British English: spread /sprɛd/ VERB
open out If you spread something somewhere, you open it out.
She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it.
American English: spread
Arabic: يَنْتَشِرُ
Brazilian Portuguese: espalhar
Chinese: 展开
Croatian: širiti
Czech: roztáhnout ruce apod.
Danish: sprede
Dutch: verspreiden
European Spanish: extender
Finnish: levittää
French: étaler
German: ausbreiten
Greek: επαλείφω
Italian: stendere
Japanese: 広げる
Korean: ...에 (...을) 펴다
Norwegian: spre
Polish: rozłożyć
European Portuguese: espalhar
Romanian: a desface
Russian: распространять
Latin American Spanish: extender
Swedish: sprida
Thai: คลี่
Turkish: yaymak
Ukrainian: розгортати
Vietnamese: trải ra
British English: spread /sprɛd/ VERB
butter, jam If you spread something on a surface, you put it all over the surface.
She was spreading butter on the bread.
American English: spread
Arabic: يَدْهُنُ
Brazilian Portuguese: espalhar
Chinese: 抹
Croatian: mazati
Czech: rozprostřít
Danish: smøre
Dutch: uitspreiden
European Spanish: extender
Finnish: levittää
French: étaler
German: schmieren
Greek: απλώνω
Italian: spalmare
Japanese: ・・・を塗る
Korean: 바르다
Norwegian: bre
Polish: rozprowadzić
European Portuguese: espalhar
Romanian: a întinde
Russian: распределятьпо поверхности
Latin American Spanish: esparcir
Swedish: breda
Thai: กระจาย ทำให้ทั่ว
Turkish: sürmek
Ukrainian: намазувати
Vietnamese: trải ra
British English: spread /sprɛd/ VERB
reach a larger area If something spreads, it reaches a larger area.
The news spread quickly.
American English: spread
Arabic: يَنْتَشِرُ
Brazilian Portuguese: propagar
Chinese: 传播
Croatian: širiti se
Czech: šířit se
Danish: sprede
Dutch: zich verspreiden
European Spanish: extenderse
Finnish: levitä
French: s'étendres'épandre
German: verbreiten
Greek: διαδίδω
Italian: diffondersi
Japanese: 広まる
Korean: 퍼지다
Norwegian: spre
Polish: rozchodzić się
European Portuguese: espalhar-se
Romanian: a se propaga
Russian: распространяться
Latin American Spanish: extender
Swedish: spridas
Thai: แพร่กระจาย
Turkish: yayılmak
Ukrainian: розповсюджуватися
Vietnamese: lan rộng
All related terms of 'spread'
spread out
If people, animals, or vehicles spread out , they move apart from each other.
TED spread
the difference in value between three-month futures contracts for Treasury bills and for eurodollars , used to gauge the willingness of banks to lend money
wage spread
the difference in wages paid to workers in an industry or profession
centre spread
the pair of two facing pages in the middle of a magazine , newspaper , etc, often illustrated
double spread
two facing pages of a publication treated as a single unit
point spread
a betting device, established by oddsmakers and used to attract bettors for uneven competitions , indicating the estimated number of points by which a stronger team can be expected to defeat a weaker team, the point spread being added to the weaker team's actual points in the game and this new figure then compared to the stronger team's points to determine winning bets
spread eagle
the representation of an eagle with outstretched wings , used as an emblem of the US
spread betting
Spread betting is a form of gambling that involves predicting a range of possible scores or results rather than one particular score or result.
spread rumours
A rumour is a story or piece of information that may or may not be true , but that people are talking about.
spread sampling
the selection of a corpus for statistical analysis by selecting a number of short passages at random throughout the work and considering their aggregation
spread infection
An infection is a disease caused by germs or bacteria .
dew-point spread
the degrees of difference between the air temperature and the dew point
double-page spread
two pages treated as one in a publication , with images or text extending across the binding
middle-age spread
the fat that appears round many people's waist during middle age
spread one's wings
to make full use of one's abilities
spread the word
If you spread the word , you tell people about something.
spread your wings
to do something new that is more ambitious than anything you have done before
split end
an end separated by a varying distance from the rest of the offensive line
spread like wildfire
If something, especially news or a rumour , spreads like wildfire , it spreads extremely quickly.
spread oneself thin
to try to do too many things at once
to spread your wings
If you spread your wings , you do something new and rather difficult or move to a new place, because you feel more confident in your abilities than you used to and you want to gain wider experience .
spread yourself too thin
to try to do a lot of different things at the same time, with the result that you cannot do any of them properly
to cast your net wider spread net wider
If you cast your net wider , you look for or consider a greater variety of things.
Chinese translation of 'spread'
spread
(sprɛd)
Word forms:ptppspread
n
(s) (= increase) 扩(擴)展 (kuòzhǎn)
(s) (= range, distribution) 各种(種) (gè zhǒng)
(c/u) (on bread) 涂(塗)抹酱(醬) (túmǒjiàng)
(c) (inf, = meal) 盛宴 (shèngyàn) (个(個), gè)
(c) (Publishing, Typ) 横(橫)贯(貫)两(兩)版的篇幅 (héngguàn liǎng bǎn de piānfú)