英语词汇“plane”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

　

单词	plane
释义	Trends of plane View usage for: plane (pleɪn) Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense planes, present participle planing, past tense, past participle planed 1. countable noun A plane is a vehicle with wings and one or more engines, which can fly through the air. He had plenty of time to catch his plane. Her mother was killed in a plane crash. ...fighter planes. Synonyms: aeroplane, aircraft, jet, airliner More Synonyms of plane 2. countable noun A plane is a flat, level surface which may be sloping at a particular angle. ...a building with angled planes. Synonyms: flat surface, the flat, horizontal, level surface More Synonyms of plane 3. singular noun If a number of points are in the same plane, one line or one flat surface could pass through them all. All the planets orbit the Sun in roughly the same plane, round its equator. 4. countable noun [adjective NOUN] If you say that something is on a higher plane, you mean that it is more spiritual or less concerned with ordinary things. [literary] ...life on a higher plane of existence. We felt we were living life on several different planes. Synonyms: level, position, stage, footing More Synonyms of plane 5. countable noun A plane is a tool that has a flat bottom with a sharp blade in it. You move the plane over a piece of wood in order to remove thin pieces of its surface. 6. verb If you plane a piece of wood, you make it smaller or smoother by using a plane. She watches him plane the surface of a walnut board. [VERB noun] Again I planed the surface flush. [VERB noun adjective] Plane down means the same as plane. The piece was reduced in size by planing down the four corners. [VERB PARTICLE noun (not pronoun)] [Also VERB noun PARTICLE] 7. verb If something such as a boat planes across water, it moves quickly across the water, just touching the surface. All four of the boats planed across the Solent with the greatest of ease. [V across n] [Also VERB] Synonyms: skim, sail, skate, glide More Synonyms of plane 8. countable noun A plane or a plane tree is a large tree with broad leaves which often grows in towns. Phrasal verbs: See plane down More Synonyms of plane plane in British English 1 (pleɪn) noun 1. mathematics a flat surface in which a straight line joining any two of its points lies entirely on that surface 2. a flat or level surface 3. a level of existence, performance, attainment, etc 4. a. short for aeroplane b. a wing or supporting surface of an aircraft or hydroplane adjective 5. level or flat 6. mathematics (of a curve, figure, etc) lying entirely in one plane verb (intransitive) 7. to fly without moving wings or using engines; glide 8. (of a boat) to rise partly and skim over the water when moving at a certain speed 9. to travel by aeroplane Derived forms planeness (ˈplaneness) noun Word origin C17: from Latin plānum level surface plane in British English 2 (pleɪn) noun 1. a tool with an adjustable sharpened steel blade set obliquely in a wooden or iron body, for levelling or smoothing timber surfaces, cutting mouldings or grooves, etc 2. a flat tool, usually metal, for smoothing the surface of clay or plaster in a mould verb (transitive) 3. to level, smooth, or cut (timber, wooden articles, etc) using a plane or similar tool 4. (often foll by off) to remove using a plane Word origin C14: via Old French from Late Latin plāna plane, from plānāre to level plane in British English 3 (pleɪn) noun plane tree plane in American English 1 (pleɪn) adjective 1. flat; level; even 2. Ancient Mathematics a. lying on a surface that is a plane b. of such surfaces noun 3. a surface that wholly contains every straight line joining any two points lying in it 4. a flat, level, or even surface 5. a level of development, achievement, existence, etc. 6. airplane 7. any airfoil; esp., a wing of an airplane SIMILAR WORDS: ˈlevel Word origin L planus: see plain1 plane in American English 2 (pleɪn) verb intransitiveWord forms: planed or ˈplaning 1. to soar or glide 2. to rise partly out of the water while in motion at high speed, as a hydroplane (sense 1) does 3. to travel by airplane Word origin Fr planer < OFr plan, level surface (term used in falconry, in reference to position of bird's wings whilesoaring) < LL planare, to make level: see plane3 plane in American English 3 (pleɪn) noun 1. a carpenter's tool for shaving a wood surface in order to make it smooth, level, etc. verb transitiveWord forms: planed or ˈplaning 2. to make smooth or level with or as with a plane 3. to remove with or as with a plane with off or away verb intransitive 4. to work with a plane 5. to do the work of a plane Word origin OFr plaine < LL plana < planare, to plane, make level < L planus: see plain1 plane in American English 4 (pleɪn) noun any of a genus (Platanus) of trees of the plane-tree family having maplelike leaves, spherical dry fruits, and bark that sheds in large patches; sycamore Word origin ME < MFr plasne < L platanus < Gr platanos < platys, broad (see platy-): from its broad leaves Examples of 'plane' in a sentence plane These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content.Read more… But it has now emerged detectives arrested them as they tried to board a plane. The Sun (2016) Only about 20 of the planes are still flying and spare parts are a problem. Times, Sunday Times (2016) When we boarded the plane back home, it was an empty feeling. The Sun (2016) She now hopes to become the youngest person to fly a powered plane solo on her 16th birthday. Times, Sunday Times (2016) The attendants stared at my partner, who had to hobble off the plane wearing just one shoe. The Sun (2016) She then said she wanted me to send her more money to buy a plane ticket so she can come and live with me. The Sun (2017) He said:'We have booked our plane tickets so we need to make sure we prepare right. The Sun (2016) Other tasks on offer include working in a TV studio, piloting a plane or scaling buildings. The Sun (2016) This would normally trigger another control unit to fly the plane automatically. Times, Sunday Times (2016) Flat planes of colour can look wonderful when cast in shadow by strong sunlight. Times, Sunday Times (2009) Think of the head in terms of planes at angles to one another. Bennett, Darren Learn to Draw Cats (1999) The leaves are beginning to turn yellow on the plane trees in city streets. Times, Sunday Times (2011) No sooner had one plane got a green than the next one was signalling its code letter. Len Deighton Bomber He cancelled expensive procurement programmes for fighter planes and aircraft carriers. Times, Sunday Times (2015) The different faults in the area show up as vertical planes cutting emphatically through the crust. Richard Fortey THE EARTH: An Intimate History (2004) What might have happened on board the plane that night? Times, Sunday Times (2014) He was last seen climbing up the outside of a plane in mid air. The Sun (2015) It was not clear where the plane had taken off from or what its destination was. Times, Sunday Times (2009) Shows the pilot when the wings of the plane are centred or when they are banking to the left or right. The Sun (2014) Trains, planes and automobiles give the lie to that. Times, Sunday Times (2006) The planes pass 300 metres above us. Times, Sunday Times (2012) The intent is clear; the lovers are on another plane of existence. Susie Gilbert and Jay Shir A TALE OF FOUR HOUSES: Opera at Covent Garden, La Scala, Vienna and the Met since1945 (2003) Nor is it expensive, just the cost of a train or plane ticket. Times, Sunday Times (2012) From inside a plane on the flat apron you can't see much. Times, Sunday Times (2008) Draw your first sketch as though the cat were made of cardboard, with different planes at various angles to the light. Bennett, Darren Learn to Draw Cats (1999) Something refreshingly ditzy from the Spanish master, set on a plane heading for turmoil. Times, Sunday Times (2013) Word lists with plane tool, tree In other languages plane British English: plane /pleɪn/ NOUN aeroplane A plane is a vehicle with wings and one or more engines which can fly. He had plenty of time to catch his plane. American English: plane airplane Arabic: طَائِرَة Brazilian Portuguese: avião Chinese: 飞机 Croatian: zrakoplov Czech: letadlo Danish: fly Dutch: vliegtuig European Spanish: avión Finnish: lentokone French: avion German: Flugzeug Greek: αεροπλάνο Italian: aeroplano Japanese: 飛行機 aeroplane Korean: 비행기 Norwegian: fly Polish: samolot European Portuguese: avião Romanian: avion Russian: самолет Latin American Spanish: avión Swedish: flygplan Thai: เครื่องบิน Turkish: uçak Ukrainian: літак Vietnamese: máy bay British English: plane /pleɪn/ NOUN flat surface A plane is a flat level surface which may be sloping at a particular angle. ...a building with angled planes. American English: plane surface Arabic: سَطْحٌ مُسْتَوٍ Brazilian Portuguese: plano superfície Chinese: 平面 Croatian: ravnina Czech: rovina Danish: plan flade Dutch: vlak European Spanish: plano matemáticas Finnish: taso pinta French: plan surface German: Ebene Greek: επίπεδη επιφάνεια Italian: piano Japanese: 平面 surface Korean: 평면 Norwegian: flate Polish: płaszczyzna powierzchnia European Portuguese: plano superfície Romanian: plan Russian: плоскость Latin American Spanish: plano superficie Swedish: plan yta Thai: พื้นราบ Turkish: düzlem Ukrainian: площина Vietnamese: mặt phẳng British English: plane /pleɪn/ NOUN tool A plane is a tool that has a flat bottom with a sharp blade in it, used for shaping wood. American English: plane tool Arabic: مَنْجَر Brazilian Portuguese: plaina Chinese: 刨子 Croatian: blanja Czech: hoblík Danish: høvl Dutch: schaaf European Spanish: cepillo de carpintero Finnish: höylä French: rabot German: Hobel Greek: πλάνη εργαλείο Italian: pialla Japanese: かんな道具 Korean: 대패 연장 Norwegian: høvel Polish: hebel narzędzie European Portuguese: plaina Romanian: rindea Russian: рубанок Latin American Spanish: cepillo de carpintero Swedish: hyvel Thai: กบไสไม้ Turkish: rende Ukrainian: стругальний верстат Vietnamese: cái bào Translate your text for free All related terms of 'plane' jet plane an aircraft powered by one or more jet engines spy plane an aircraft used to carry out surveillance of an enemy country or military formations from a high altitude try plane a plane with a long body for planing the edges of long boards block plane a carpenter's small plane used to cut across the end grain of wood cargo plane a plane carrying cargo datum plane the horizontal plane from which heights and depths are calculated fault plane the plane along which a fault line occurs float plane any aircraft that lands on and takes off from water focal plane the plane that is perpendicular to the axis of a lens or mirror and passes through the focal point jack plane a carpenter's plane, usually with a wooden body, used for rough planing of timber main plane one of the principal supporting surfaces of an aircraft , esp either of the wings model plane a small-scale model of an aircraft, which may or may not be able to fly plane angle an angle between two intersecting lines plane chart a chart used in plane sailing , in which the lines of latitude and longitude are straight and parallel plane crash an accident in which an aircraft hits land or water and is damaged or destroyed plane down plane table a surveying instrument consisting of a drawing board mounted on adjustable legs , and used in the field for plotting measurements directly plane tree any tree of the genus Platanus, having ball-shaped heads of fruits and leaves with pointed lobes : family Platanaceae. The hybrid P . × acerifolia ( London plane ) is frequently planted in towns robot plane an unmanned plane space plane any of a series of reusable US space vehicles ( Columbia ( exploded 2003), Challenger (exploded 1986), Discovery , Atlantis , Endeavour ) that could be launched into earth orbit , transporting astronauts and equipment for a period of observation , research , etc, before re-entry and an unpowered landing on a runway . The first operational flight took place in 1981 and it was taken out of service in 2011 astral plane a plane of existence inhabited by astral bodies bedding plane the surface separating two successive layers of stratified rock charter plane a plane that has been chartered convexo-plane → plano-convex fighter plane a person who fights, esp a professional boxer freight plane an aeroplane used to transport goods ground plane the theoretical horizontal plane receding from the picture plane to the horizon , beginning at the level of the base line London plane the hybrid plane : Platanus hybrida picture plane the plane of a painting , drawing , or the like, that is in the extreme foreground of a picture , is coextensive with but not the same as the material surface of the work, is the point of visual contact between the viewer and the picture, and is conceived as a major structural element in the production of abstract or illusionistic forms plane journey a journey made by flying in an aeroplane plane sailing navigation without reference to the earth's curvature plane spotter a person who observes , photographs, and catalogues aircraft as a hobby plane strain Plane strain is a two-dimensional state of strain in which all the shape changes of a material happen on a single plane. plane stress Plane stress is a two-dimensional state of stress in which all stress is applied in a single plane. plane ticket a ticket entitling the holder to travel on an aircraft pursuit plane a fighter plane , esp one before the Second World War, that travels at high speeds and pursues enemy aircraft rocket plane a plane powered by rockets spotter plane an aircraft used in observing enemy movements or the accuracy of fire on a target trying plane a plane with a long body for planing the edges of long boards fillister plane an adjustable plane for cutting rabbets , grooves , etc galactic plane the plane passing through the spiral arms of the Galaxy inclined plane a plane whose angle to the horizontal is less than a right angle jointing plane a tool for pointing mortar joints , as in brickwork plane geometry the study of the properties of and relationships between plane curves , figures , etc plane surveying the surveying of areas of limited size, making no corrections for the earth's curvature training plane a plane used for training pilots , esp in the military plane polarization a type of polarization in which the electric vector of waves of light or other electromagnetic radiation is restricted to vibration in a single plane warplane A warplane is an aircraft that is designed to be used for fighting , for example to attack other aircraft or to drop bombs . focal plane shutter an opaque shield in a camera , lying in the focal plane of the lens , that, when tripped , admits light to expose the film or plate for a predetermined period, usually a fraction of a second ground-plane aerial a quarter-wave vertical dipole aerial in which the electrical image forming the other quarter-wave section is formed by reflection in a system of radially disposed metal rods or in a conductive sheet Chinese translation of 'plane' plane (pleɪn) n (c) 飞(飛)机(機) (fēijī) (架, jià) (Math) 平面 (píngmiàn) (fig, = level) [of existence, consciousness] 水平 (shuǐpíng) (= tool) 刨子 (bàozi) (also plane tree) 悬(懸)铃(鈴)木 (xuánlíngmù) (棵, kē) vt [wood] 刨 (bào) 1 (noun) in the sense of aeroplane Definition an aeroplane He had plenty of time to catch his plane. Synonyms aeroplane An aeroplane flew low overhead. aircraft The return flight of the aircraft was delayed. jet He had arrived from Jersey by jet. airliner After a 45-minute stopover, the airliner took off again. jumbo jet 2 (noun) in the sense of flat surface Definition a level surface a building with angled planes Synonyms flat surface the flat horizontal level surface 3 (noun) in the sense of level Definition a level of existence or attainment life on a higher plane of existence Synonyms level in order according to their level of difficulty position stage the final stage of the tour footing They are trying to compete on an equal footing. condition standard There will be new standards of hospital cleanliness. degree (archaic) the fall of a man of high degree and noble character rung stratum The rock strata show that the region was intensely dry 15,000 years ago. echelon the lower echelons of society (adjective) in the sense of level Definition level or flat a plane surface Synonyms level a plateau of level ground even The tables are fitted with a glass top to provide an even surface. flat Sit the cup on a flat surface while measuring. regular regular rows of wooden huts plain smooth a smooth surface uniform Chips should be cut into uniform size and thickness. flush Make sure the tile is flush with the surrounding tiles. horizontal Swing the club back until it is horizontal. (verb) in the sense of skim Definition to glide or skim The boats planed across the lake with the greatest of ease. Synonyms skim seagulls skimming over the waves sail We got into the lift and sailed to the top floor. skate glide The royal ships glided past fjords and dramatic waterfalls. volplane Additional synonyms in the sense of aircraft Definition any machine capable of flying, such as a glider or aeroplane The return flight of the aircraft was delayed. Synonyms plane, jet, aeroplane, airplane (US, Canadian), airliner, kite (British, slang), flying machine in the sense of airliner Definition a large passenger aircraft After a 45-minute stopover, the airliner took off again. Synonyms plane, aircraft, aeroplane, passenger jet in the sense of degree the fall of a man of high degree and noble character Synonyms rank, order, standing, level, class, position, station, status, grade, caste, nobility, echelon Synonyms of 'plane' plane Explore 'plane' in the dictionary Additional synonyms in the sense of echelon Definition a level of power or responsibility the lower echelons of society Synonyms level, place, office, position, step, degree (archaic), rank, grade, tier, rung in the sense of even Definition on the same level The tables are fitted with a glass top to provide an even surface. Synonyms level, straight, flat, plane, smooth, true, steady, uniform, parallel, flush, horizontal, plumb in the sense of flat Definition even or smooth Sit the cup on a flat surface while measuring. Synonyms even, level, levelled, plane, smooth, uniform, horizontal, unbroken, planar in the sense of flush Definition level with another surface Make sure the tile is flush with the surrounding tiles. Synonyms level, even, true, flat, square, plane in the sense of footing Definition the relationship between two people or groups They are trying to compete on an equal footing. Synonyms relationship, terms, position, basis, state, standing, condition, relations, rank, status, grade in the sense of glide The royal ships glided past fjords and dramatic waterfalls. Synonyms sail, run, coast, skim in the sense of horizontal Definition flat and level with the ground or with a line considered as a base Swing the club back until it is horizontal. Synonyms level, flat, plane, parallel, supine in the sense of jet Definition an aircraft driven by jet propulsion He had arrived from Jersey by jet. Synonyms plane, aircraft, aeroplane, airplane (US, Canadian), jet plane in the sense of plain Definition flat or smooth Synonyms flat, even, level, plane, smooth in the sense of regular Definition symmetrical or even regular rows of wooden huts Synonyms even, level, balanced, straight, flat, fixed, smooth, uniform, symmetrical Additional synonyms in the sense of sail Definition to move along smoothly We got into the lift and sailed to the top floor. Synonyms glide, sweep, float, shoot, fly, wing, soar, drift, skim, scud, skirr in the sense of smooth Definition having an even surface with no roughness, bumps, or holes a smooth surface Synonyms even, level, flat, plane, plain, flush, horizontal, unwrinkled in the sense of stage Definition a step or period of development, growth, or progress the final stage of the tour Synonyms step, leg, phase, point, level, period, division, length, lap, juncture in the sense of standard Definition a level of quality There will be new standards of hospital cleanliness. Synonyms level, grade, calibre, quality in the sense of stratum Definition any of the distinct layers into which certain rocks are divided The rock strata show that the region was intensely dry 15,000 years ago. Synonyms layer, level, seam, table, bed, vein, tier, stratification, lode in the sense of uniform Definition regular and even throughout Chips should be cut into uniform size and thickness. Synonyms consistent, unvarying, similar, even, same, matching, regular, constant, equivalent, identical, homogeneous, unchanging, equable, undeviating
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