Word forms: 3rd person singular presenttense plies, present participle plying, past tense, past participle plied
1. verb
If you ply someone with food or drink, you keep giving them more of it.
Elsie, who had been told that Maria wasn't well, plied her with food. [VERB noun + with]
The poor man was plied with drink at a dinner party. [VERB noun with noun]
2. verb
If you ply someone with questions, you keep asking them questions.
Giovanni plied him with questions with the intention of prolonging his stay. [VERB noun + with]
Synonyms: bombard, press, harass, besiege More Synonyms of ply
3. verb
If you ply a trade, you do a particular kind of work regularly as your job, especially a kind of work that involves trying to sell goods or services to people outdoors.
...the market traders noisily plying their wares. [VERB noun]
It's illegal for unmarked mini-cabs to ply for hire. [VERB + for]
4. verb
If a ship, aircraft, or vehicle plies a route, it makes regular journeys along that route.
Eighteen boats plied the 1,000 miles of river along a trading route. [VERB noun]
The brightly-coloured boats ply between the islands. [VERB preposition]
Synonyms: travel, go, ferry, shuttle More Synonyms of ply
More Synonyms of ply
-ply
(-plaɪ)
combining form [ADJECTIVE noun]
You use -ply after a number to indicate how many pieces are twisted together to make a type of wool, thread, or rope.
You need 3 balls of any 4-ply knitting wool.
ply in British English1
(plaɪ)
verbWord forms: plies, plying or plied(mainly tr)
1.
to carry on, pursue, or work at (a job, trade, etc)
2.
to manipulate or wield (a tool)
3.
to sell (goods, wares, etc), esp at a regular place
4. (usually foll by with)
to provide (with) or subject (to) repeatedly or persistently
he plied us with drink the whole evening
to ply a horse with a whip
she plied the speaker with questions
5. (intransitive)
to perform or work steadily or diligently
to ply with a spade
6. (also intr)
(esp of a ship) to travel regularly along (a route) or in (an area)
to ply between Dover and Calais
to ply the trade routes
Word origin
C14 plye, short for aplye to apply
ply in British English2
(plaɪ)
nounWord forms: pluralplies
1.
a.
a layer, fold, or thickness, as of cloth, wood, yarn, etc
b.
(in combination)
four-ply
2.
a thin sheet of wood glued to other similar sheets to form plywood
3.
one of the strands twisted together to make rope, yarn, etc
verb(transitive)
4.
to twist together (two or more single strands) to make yarn
Word origin
C15: from Old French pli fold, from plier to fold, from Latin plicāre
ply in American English1
(plaɪ)
verb transitiveWord forms: plied or ˈplying
1.
to do work with; wield or use (a tool, faculty, etc.), esp. with energy
2.
to work at (a trade)
3.
to address (someone) urgently and constantly (with questions, etc.)
4.
to keep supplying (with gifts, food, drink, etc.)
5.
to sail regularly back and forth across
boats ply the channel
verb intransitive
6.
to keep busy or work (at something or with a tool, etc.)
7.
to travel regularly (between places)
said of ships, buses, etc.
8. OLD-FASHIONED, Poetic
to steer a course
SIMILAR WORDS: ˈhandle
Word origin
ME plien, aphetic for applien, apply
ply in American English2
(plaɪ)
verb transitiveWord forms: plied or ˈplying
1. Rare
to bend, twist, fold, or mold
verb intransitive
2. Obsolete
to bend or submit
nounWord forms: pluralplies
3.
a single thickness, fold, or layer, as of doubled cloth, plywood, etc.
4.
one of the twisted strands in rope, yarn, etc.
5.
a.
the state of being bent or twisted
b.
bias or inclination
adjective
6.
having (a specified number of) layers, thicknesses, or strands
usually in hyphenated compounds
three-ply
Word origin
ME plien < OFr plier < L plicare, to fold < IE base *plek-, to entwine > flax
Examples of 'ply' in a sentence
ply
These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content.Read more…
Football fans would lose out if a salary cap caused footballers to ply their trade in other countries.
Times, Sunday Times (2017)
Football fans would lose out if a salary cap caused footballers to ply their tradein other countries.
Times, Sunday Times (2017)
They ended up paying salaries for players who were plying their trade at other clubs.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
Many of the best players in the world now ply their trade in this country.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
His portrait hangs from a modern art statue opposite where other fruit sellers are still plying their trade.
The Sun (2011)
The beach was deserted but for a few locals and the two sets of fishermen who still ply their trade at sea.
The Sun (2014)
No other people have plied these trade routes quite so extensively as the Armenians.
Marsden, Philip The Crossing-Place (1993)
Of course, many ships will be plying the same ports.
The Sun (2009)
There are hundreds of English players plying their trade in the lower leagues.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
They play a European style of football and have a number of players who ply their trade across the continent.
The Sun (2009)
But the melting ice offers a glimmer of commercial viability and, today, a growing number of commercial ships ply the passage.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Perhaps that is no surprise when you consider the number of foreign players and managers now plying their trade in the Premier League.
The Sun (2009)
In other languages
ply
British English: ply VERB
to ply sb with sth If you ply someone with food or drink, you keep giving them more of it.
He wasn't well, so she plied him with food.
American English: ply
Brazilian Portuguese: exercer
Chinese: 不断供给
European Spanish: atiborrar
French: gaver
German: reichlich versorgen mit
Italian: riempire
Japanese: どんどん加える
Korean: 퍼 주다
European Portuguese: exercer
Latin American Spanish: atiborrar
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All related terms of 'ply'
two-ply
made of two thicknesses, layers , or strands
cross-ply
(of a motor tyre ) having the fabric cords in the outer casing running diagonally to stiffen the sidewalls
three ply
three-stranded knitting wool
radial-ply
(of a motor tyre ) having the fabric cords in the outer casing running radially to enable the sidewalls to be flexible
bias (ply) tire
a motor vehicle tire having a foundation of plies of rubberized cords in a crisscross pattern of lines diagonal to the center line of the tread
radial (ply) tire
a motor vehicle tire having a foundation of plies of rubberized cords running at right angles to the center line of the tread : it provides better handling , etc. than a bias ply tire
Chinese translation of 'ply'
ply
(plaɪ)
vt
(= offer)
to ply sb with food/drink反复(復)给(給)某人食物/饮(飲)料 (fǎnfù gěi mǒurén shíwù/yǐnliào)
(= bombard)
to ply sb with questions向某人问(問)个(個)不休 (xiàng mǒurén wèn gè bùxiū)