An abacus is a frame used for counting. It has rods with sliding beads on them.
abacus in British English
(ˈæbəkəs)
nounWord forms: plural-ci (-ˌsaɪ) or -cuses
1.
a counting device that consists of a frame holding rods on which a specific number of beads are free to move. Each rod designates a given denomination, such as units, tens, hundreds, etc, in the decimal system, and each bead represents a digit or a specific number of digits
2. architecture
the flat upper part of the capital of a column
Word origin
C16: from Latin, from Greek abax board covered with sand for tracing calculations, from Hebrew ābhāq dust
abacus in American English
(ˈæbəkəs; occas. əˈbækəs)
nounWord forms: pluralˈabacuses or ˈabaˌci (ˈæbəˌsaɪ)
1.
a frame with beads or balls that can be slid on wires or in slots, for doing or teaching arithmetic
2. Architecture
a slab forming the uppermost part of the capital of a column