Females were exposed to conspecific or heterospecific songs immediately prior to imaging.
Christine R Lattin, Frank A Stabile, Richard E Carson 2017, 'Estradiol modulates neural response to conspecific and heterospecific song in femalehouse sparrows: An in vivo positron emission tomography study.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5568339?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The density of heterospecific plant individuals influenced the pollinator spectrum in one case.
Zdeněk Janovský, Michael Mikát, Jiří Hadrava, Eva Horčičková, Kateřina Kmecová, DoubravkaPožárová, Jan Smyčka, Tomáš Herben 2013, 'Conspecific and Heterospecific Plant Densities at Small-Scale Can Drive Plant-PollinatorInteractions', PLoS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0077361. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Damage on individual chestnut trees decreased with increasing height of neighboring, heterospecific trees.
Virginie Guyot, Bastien Castagneyrol, Aude Vialatte, Marc Deconchat, Federico Selvi,Filippo Bussotti, Hervé Jactel 2015, 'Tree Diversity Limits the Impact of an Invasive Forest Pest.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4567311?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Today, the peculiarities of heterospecific anti-infectious defense are understudied inpatients with adenovirus infection.
A.S. Sidorchuk 2016, 'Adenovirus Infection in Adults: Research of the Reactive Response of PolymorphonuclearNeutrophils', Aktualʹnaâ Infektologiâhttp://ai.zaslavsky.com.ua/article/view/91457. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The response pattern changed to the opposite in males raised by heterospecific females.
Elena Kotenkova, Alex Romachenko, Alexander Ambaryan, Aleksei Maltsev 2019, 'Effect of early experience on neuronal and behavioral responses to con- and heterospecificodors in closely related Mus taxa: epigenetic contribution in formation of precopulatoryisolation', BMC Evolutionary Biologyhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12862-019-1373-8. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Studies on the behavioural function of sounds are very rare within heterospecific interactions.
Craig A Radford, Rosalyn L Putland, Allen F Mensinger 2018, 'Barking mad: The vocalisation of the John Dory, Zeus faber.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6169905?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
However, males elicited receptiveness only in conspecific females, never in the manipulated heterospecific females.
Ingmar Weiss, Joachim Ruther, Johannes Stökl 2015, 'Species Specificity of the Putative Male Antennal Aphrodisiac Pheromone in Leptopilinaheterotoma, Leptopilina boulardi, and Leptopilina victoriae', BioMed Research Internationalhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/202965. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
However, in the transfer test, conspecifics were slightly more effective than heterospecific demonstrators.
Erika H Dawson, Lars Chittka 2012, 'Conspecific and heterospecific information use in bumblebees.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3275629?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
In combination small and large-bodied predators dramatically decreased both con- and heterospecific seedling survival.
Yann Hautier, Philippe Saner, Christopher Philipson, Robert Bagchi, Robert C Ong,Andy Hector 2010, 'Effects of seed predators of different body size on seed mortality in Bornean loggedforest.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2906513?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The results showed that increasing the heterospecific: conspecific contact ratio significantly increased productivity.
Yuhua Zhang, Yongfan Wang, Shixiao Yu 2014, 'Interspecific neighbor interactions promote the positive diversity-productivity relationshipin experimental grassland communities.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4211843?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)