Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense turfs, present participle turfing, past tense, past participle turfedlanguage note: turves is sometimes used as the plural for meaning [sense 2].
1. uncountable noun [oft theNOUN]
Turf is short, thick, even grass.
They shuffled slowly down the turf towards the cliff's edge.
Synonyms: grass, green, sward More Synonyms of turf
2. countable noun
A turf is a small rectangular piece of grass which you lay on the ground in order to make a lawn.
Lift the turfs carefully–they can be re-used elsewhere.
Synonyms: sod, divot, clod More Synonyms of turf
3. uncountable noun [usually poss NOUN]
Someone's turf is the area which is most familiar to them or where they feel most confident.
Their turf was Paris: its streets, theaters, homes, and parks.
On its home turf, the combined bank would be unrivalled.
Synonyms: area or sphere of influence, territory, province, preserve More Synonyms of turf
Phrasal verbs:
See turf out
turf in British English
(tɜːf)
nounWord forms: pluralturfs or turves (tɜːvz)
1.
the surface layer of fields and pastures, consisting of earth containing a dense growth of grasses with their roots; sod
2.
a piece cut from this layer, used to form lawns, verges, etc
3. the turf
4. US slang
the territory or area of activity over which a person or group claims exclusive rights
5.
an area of knowledge or influence
he's on home turf when it comes to music
6. another term for peat1
7. go with the turf
verb
8. (transitive)
to cover with pieces of turf
Word origin
Old English; related to Old Norse torfa, Old High German zurba, Sanskrit darbha tuft of grass
turf in American English
(tɜrf)
nounWord forms: pluralturfs or Archaicturves (tɜrvz)
1.
a.
a surface layer of earth containing grass plants with their matted roots; sod; sward
b. Chiefly British
a piece of this layer
2.
peat, or a piece of it for use as fuel
3.
a track for horse racing; also, the sport of horse racing
usually with the
4. US, Slang
a.
a neighborhood area regarded by a street gang as its own territory to be defended against other gangs
b.
one's own territory or domain
verb transitive
5.
to cover with turf
Idioms:
turf out
Derived forms
turfy (ˈturfy)
adjective
Word origin
ME < OE, akin to ON torf < IE *dorbhos, sod, tuft of grass < base *derbh-, to twist together
But the turf was cutting up badly and a bobble saw the winger fire wide.
The Sun (2016)
Or you can buy a roll of new turf and replace the old as you would with carpet tiles.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
We're no strangers to the tactical alteration of addresses on home turf.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Back on home turf, he has clearly decided to get on the front foot.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
He's been in good form on turf recently and looks to be still improving.
The Sun (2016)
And don't tell me those sides are not going to be straining at the leash to get out on that hallowed turf.
The Sun (2016)
One slide is wood, the other plastic, a third covered in fake turf.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
That shouldn't be a problem on today's straight course and he is nicely weighted on his best turf form.
The Sun (2017)
The shorter the turf is the less vigorous it is.
The Sun (2008)
He is well in on turf form.
The Sun (2006)
Prepare the area to be turfed by removing old grass.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
There is no doubt the turf track was the place to be.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
With the turf course running inside the dirt course.
The Sun (2009)
You need enough turf to cover the top and sides.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
They must be the toughest thing on sporting turf bar a horse race.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
It will be an exciting match on the hallowed turf.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
They are not going to just roll over on home turf.
The Sun (2013)
To put down new turf and have it playable within two weeks is very demanding.
The Sun (2009)
He has been in good form on the turf and gets this mile well.
The Sun (2011)
In the middle of this area a turf runway was built.
The Sun (2010)
Another advantage of a camomile lawn over turf is that it does not turn brown in dry weather.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
Now is a good time to lay turf, but keep it moist and feed it.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
They mostly feed on short turf that has been well grazed by sheep or rabbits, since this is where ants flourish.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
The Berkeley seminar was familiar turf, but not a place to suffer fools gladly.
Christianity Today (2000)
He was very helpful, doing the turfed grass in my garden for me, and we used to chat and share cups of tea over the garden fence.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
In other languages
turf
British English: turf NOUN
Turf is short, thick, even grass.
They shuffled slowly down the turf towards the cliff's edge.
American English: turf
Brazilian Portuguese: torrão
Chinese: 草皮
European Spanish: césped
French: gazon
German: Rasen
Italian: terreno erboso
Japanese: 芝生
Korean: 잔디
European Portuguese: torrão
Latin American Spanish: césped
All related terms of 'turf'
the turf
a track , usually of grass or dirt , where horse races are run
turf-like
resembling turf
turf out
If someone is turfed out of a place or position , they are forced to leave.
turf war
A turf war is a struggle between criminals or gangs over who controls a particular area.
sacred turf
Turf is short, thick , even grass .
turf dancing
a fluid style of street-dancing originating in the Bay Area of San Francisco, California
artificial turf
any of various synthetic , carpetlike materials made to resemble turf and used as a playing surface for football and baseball fields , to cover patios, etc
turf accountant
a person who as an occupation accepts bets, esp on horseraces, and pays out to winning betters
surf and turf
a dinner entree that includes both lobster or other seafood and beefsteak
surf 'n' turf
a dish consisting of meat served with seafood
go with the turf
to be an unavoidable part of a particular situation or process
Chinese translation of 'turf'
turf
(təːf)
n
(u) (= grass) 草坪 (cǎopíng)
(c) (= square of grass) 草皮 (cǎopí) (块(塊), kuài)
vt
[area]铺(鋪) (pū)
1 (noun)
Definition
a layer of thick even grass with roots and soil attached
They shuffled slowly down the turf towards the cliff's edge.
Synonyms
grass
Small creatures stirred in the grass around the tent.
green
a pageant on the village green
sward
2 (noun)
Definition
a piece cut from this layer
Lift the turfs carefully – they can be reused elsewhere.
Synonyms
sod
divot
clod
3 (noun)
Definition
a person's area of knowledge or influence
Their turf was Paris: its streets, theatres, homes and parks.
Synonyms
area or sphere of influence
territory
They deny that any of their territory is under rebel control.
province
the Algarve, Portugal's southernmost province
preserve
The conduct of foreign policy is largely the preserve of the president.
patch (British, informal)
domain
the mighty king's domain
manor (British, informal)
home ground
stamping ground
bailiwick (informal)
phrase
See the turf
phrasal verb
See turf someone out
Additional synonyms
in the sense of domain
Definition
land under one ruler or government
the mighty king's domain
Synonyms
kingdom,
lands,
region,
territory,
estate,
province,
empire,
realm,
dominion,
demesne,
policies (Scottish)
in the sense of green
Definition
an area of smooth turf kept for a special purpose
a pageant on the village green
Synonyms
lawn,
common,
turf,
sward,
grassplot
in the sense of preserve
Definition
an area of interest restricted to a particular person or group
The conduct of foreign policy is largely the preserve of the president.
Synonyms
area,
department (informal),
field,
territory,
province,
arena,
orbit,
sphere,
realm,
domain,
specialism
Nearby words of
turf
turbid
turbulence
turbulent
turf
turf someone out
turgid
turmoil
Related terms of
turf
the turf
turf someone out
Synonyms of 'turf'
turf
Explore 'turf' in the dictionary
Additional synonyms
in the sense of province
Definition
a territory governed as a unit of a country or empire
the Algarve, Portugal's southernmost province
Synonyms
region,
section,
county,
district,
territory,
zone,
patch,
colony,
domain,
dependency,
tract
in the sense of territory
Definition
the geographical area under the control of a particular government
They deny that any of their territory is under rebel control.