Both cross-border social ties and premigration political experiences reinforce homeland national identities.
Roger Waldinger, Lauren Duquette-Rury 2016, 'Emigrant Politics, Immigrant Engagement: Homeland Ties and Immigrant Political Identityin the United States', RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Scienceshttp://www.rsfjournal.org/doi/full/10.7758/RSF.2016.2.3.03. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)