of, concerned with, producing, or produced by hydrolysis
Derived forms
hydrolytically (ˌhydroˈlytically)
adverb
hydrolytic in American English
(ˌhaidrəˈlɪtɪk)
adjective
producing, noting, or resulting in hydrolysis
Word origin
[1870–75; hydro-1 + -lytic]This word is first recorded in the period 1870–75. Other words that entered Englishat around the same time include: asymmetric, billing, giveaway, linkage, onshorehydro- is a combining form meaning “water,” used in the formation of compound words. Otherwords that use the affix hydro- include: hydrofoil, hydrometer, hydrophone, hydroplane, hydrosphere; -lytic is a combining form occurring in adjectives that correspond to nouns ending in -lysis. Other words that use the affix -lytic include: analytic, paralytic
Examples of 'hydrolytic' in a sentence
hydrolytic
5′-nucleotidases catalyze the hydrolytic dephosphorylation of nucleoside monophosphates.
Thomas Monecke, Juliane Buschmann, Piotr Neumann, Elmar Wahle, Ralf Ficner 2014, 'Crystal Structures of the Novel Cytosolic 5′-Nucleotidase IIIB Explain Its Preferencefor m7GMP', PLoS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0090915. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Higher lactose concentrations favored the transgalactosylation mechanism, whereas the hydrolytic mechanism dominated with lower concentrations.
Cristiane Reinaldo Lisboa, Fátima Aparecida de Almeida Costa, Janaína Fernandes deMedeiros Burkert, Carlos André Veiga Burkert 2012, 'Síntese de galacto-oligossacarídeos a partir de lactose usando β-galactosidasecomercial de Kluyveromyces lactis Synthesis of galactooligosaccharides from lactoseusing commercial β-galactosidase from Kluyveromyces lactis', Brazilian Journal of Food Technologyhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-67232012000100004. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
No hydrolytic activity against any of the tested plant cell wall components was found.
Frida Jacobson, Saeid Karkehabadi, Henrik Hansson, Frits Goedegebuur, Louise Wallace,Colin Mitchinson, Kathleen Piens, Ingeborg Stals, Mats Sandgren 2013, 'The crystal structure of the core domain of a cellulose induced protein (Cip1) fromHypocrea jecorina, at 1.5 Å resolution.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3764139?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Research has shown that stavudine can degrade to thymine under hydrolytic, oxidative and photolytic conditions.
Kamsaladevi K. Naidoo, Thavendran Govender, Rellissa A. Deonunan, Terusha Govender,Calveni Naidoo, Ramona Moodley, Melissa Govender, Khahliso P. Miya 2009, 'Post-dispensing stability surveillance: Stavudine', African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicinehttps://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/14. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The phosphonoethyl substituted (meth)acrylamide monomers show improved hydrolytic stability compared to carboxylic esters.
Joachim E. Klee, Uwe Lehmann 2009, 'N-alkyl-N-(phosphonoethyl) substituted (meth)acrylamides – new adhesive monomers forself-etching self-priming one part dental adhesive', Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistryhttps://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.5.72. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The results showed that as expected, it displayed hydrolytic activity and released nucleoside monophosphates.
Rute G Matos, Arsénio M Fialho, Mordechai Giloh, Gadi Schuster, Cecília M Arraiano 2012, 'The rnb gene of Synechocystis PCC6803 encodes a RNA hydrolase displaying RNase IIand not RNase R enzymatic properties.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3293843?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Lysosomal degradation of sphingolipids requires lipid-binding saposin proteins and hydrolytic enzymes.
Chris H. Hill, Georgia M. Cook, Samantha J. Spratley, Stuart Fawke, Stephen C. Graham,Janet E. Deane 2018, 'The mechanism of glycosphingolipid degradation revealed by a GALC-SapA complex structure',Nature Communicationshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41467-017-02361-y. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
It also results in significant loss of hydrolytic activity of the enzyme.
Grzegorz Lesnierowski, Renata Cegielska-Radziejewska, Jerzy Stangierski, Robert Borowiak 2013, 'Resorcinol as Protective Agent in Thermochemical Modification of Lysozyme', Food Technology and Biotechnologyhttp://hrcak.srce.hr/file/160832. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The hydrolytic potential of the enzymes displayed the efficient saccharification capability of steam pretreated biomass.
Velayudhan Satheeja Santhi, Ashutosh Gupta, Somasundaram Saranya, Solomon RobinsonDavid Jebakumar 2014, 'A novel marine bacterium Isoptericola sp. JS-C42 with the ability to saccharifyingthe plant biomasses for the aid in cellulosic ethanol production', Biotechnology Reportshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215017X14000058. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
It revealed that the hydrolytic mechanisms are highly conserved.
Zhongjie Liang, Lianchun Li, Yuanyuan Wang, Limin Chen, Xiangqian Kong, Yao Hong,Lefu Lan, Mingyue Zheng, Cai Guang-Yang, Hong Liu, Xu Shen, Cheng Luo, Keqin KathyLi, Kaixian Chen, Hualiang Jiang 2011, 'Molecular basis of NDM-1, a new antibiotic resistance determinant.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3161043?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)