The results indicated that the structure of hydrated hydronium complexes would deform to adapt the confining hydrophilic channels.
Rujie Wang, Shanshan Liu, Lidong Wang, Ming Li, Chong Gao 2019, 'Understanding of Nanophase Separation and Hydrophilic Morphology in Nafion and SPEEKMembranes: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Studies', Nanomaterialshttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/6/869. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)