英语词汇“principle”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

　

单词	principle
释义	Trends of principle View usage for: principle (prɪnsɪpəl) Word forms: plural principles 1. variable noun [usually poss NOUN, adjective NOUN] A principle is a general belief that you have about the way you should behave, which influences your behaviour. Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against hisprinciples. ...moral principles. It's not just a matter of principle. ...a man of principle. 2. countable noun [adjective NOUN] The principles of a particular theory or philosophy are its basic rules or laws. ...a violation of the basic principles of Marxism. [+ of] The doctrine was based on three fundamental principles. Synonyms: belief, rule, standard, attitude More Synonyms of principle 3. countable noun [usually adjective NOUN] Scientific principles are general scientific laws which explain how something happens or works. These people lack all understanding of scientific principles. [+ of] ...the principles of quantum theory. Synonyms: rule, idea, law, theory More Synonyms of principle 4. See in principle 5. See in principle 6. See on principle More Synonyms of principle principle in British English (ˈprɪnsɪpəl) noun 1. a standard or rule of personal conduct a person of principle 2. (often plural) a set of such moral rules he has no principles 3. adherence to such a moral code; morality it's not the money but the principle of the thing torn between principle and expediency 4. a fundamental or general truth or law first principles 5. the essence of something the female principle 6. a source or fundamental cause; origin principle of life 7. a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the behaviour of a system the principle of the conservation of mass 8. an underlying or guiding theory or belief the hereditary principle socialist principles 9. chemistry a constituent of a substance that gives the substance its characteristics and behaviour bitter principle 10. in principle 11. on principle ▶ USAGE Principle and principal are often confused: the principal (not principle) reason for his departure; the plan was approved in principle (not in principal) Word origin C14: from Latin principium beginning, basic tenet Principle in British English (ˈprɪnsɪpəl) noun Christian Science another word for God principle in American English (ˈprɪnsəpəl) noun 1. the ultimate source, origin, or cause of something 2. a natural or original tendency, faculty, or endowment 3. a fundamental truth, law, doctrine, or motivating force, upon which others are based moral principles 4. a. a rule of conduct, esp. of right conduct b. such rules collectively c. adherence to them; integrity; uprightness a man of principle 5. an essential element, constituent, or quality, esp. one that produces a specific effect the active principle of a medicine 6. a. the scientific law that explains a natural action the principle of cell division b. the method of a thing's operation the principle of a gasoline engine is internal combustion Idioms: in principle on principle Word origin ME, altered < MFr principe < L principium: see principium COBUILD Collocations principle a principle applies basic principle biblical principles fundamental principle guiding principle moral principle sound principle violate a principle Examples of 'principle' in a sentence principle Waddington let him talk, acting on the old principle that one should never commit too soon. Forbes, Bryan A SONG AT TWILIGHT (1989) I just feel this is a good time to be suspicious on principle. Ferrars, Elizabeth THE OTHER DEVIL'S NAME (1989) He fumbled after a principle, some general notion of decency to support his instinctive certainty. McKewan, Ian THE INNOCENT (1989) Quotations It is always easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to themAlfred Adler The most useful thing about a principle is that it can always be sacrificed to expediencyW. Somerset MaughamThe Circle In other languages principle British English: principle /ˈprɪnsɪpl/ NOUN A principle is a belief that you have about the way you should behave. ...moral principles. American English: principle Arabic: مَبْدَأ Brazilian Portuguese: princípio fundamento Chinese: 原则 Croatian: princip Czech: princip Danish: princip Dutch: principe European Spanish: principio concepto Finnish: periaate French: principe German: Prinzip Greek: αρχή ιδεολογία Italian: principio Japanese: 主義 Korean: 원칙 Norwegian: prinsipp Polish: zasada European Portuguese: princípio fundamento Romanian: principiu Russian: принцип Latin American Spanish: principio razón fundamental Swedish: princip Thai: หลักปฏิบัติ Turkish: ilke Ukrainian: принцип Vietnamese: nguyên tắc All related terms of 'principle' in principle If you agree with something in principle , you agree in general terms to the idea of it, although you do not yet know the details or know if it will be possible . on principle If you refuse to do something on principle , you refuse to do it because of a particular belief that you have. basic principle The principles of a particular theory or philosophy are its basic rules or laws. first principle one of the fundamental assumptions on which a particular theory or procedure is thought to be based moral principle A principle is a general belief that you have about the way you should behave , which influences your behaviour. Peter Principle the facetious proposition that each employee in an organization tends to be promoted until reaching his or her level of incompetence sound principle The principles of a particular theory or philosophy are its basic rules or laws. banking principle the principle that bank notes are a form of credit and should be issued freely in order to maintain an elastic currency bitter principle any of various bitter-tasting substances, such as aloin , usually extracted from plants Carnot principle the principle that no heat engine can be more efficient than one operating on a Carnot cycle of reversible changes currency principle the principle that banks should be permitted to issue notes only against bullion or coin Fermat's principle the principle that a ray of light passes from one point to another in such a way that the time taken is a minimum Gause's principle the principle that similar species cannot coexist for long in the same ecological niche guiding principle The principles of a particular theory or philosophy are its basic rules or laws. pleasure principle the idea that psychological processes and actions are governed by the gratification of needs. It is seen as the governing process of the id , whereas the reality principle is the governing process of the ego reality principle control of behaviour by the ego to meet the conditions imposed by the external world anthropic principle the cosmological theory that the presence of life in the universe limits the ways in which the very early universe could have evolved Archimedes' principle a law of physics stating that the apparent upward force ( buoyancy ) of a body immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid Bernoulli's principle the principle that in a liquid flowing through a pipe the pressure difference that accelerates the flow when the bore changes is equal to the product of half the density times the change of the square of the speed , provided friction is negligible cosmological principle the theory that the universe is uniform , homogenous , and isotropic , and therefore appears the same from any position d'Alembert's principle the principle that for a moving body the external forces are in equilibrium with the inertial forces; a generalization of Newton's third law of motion exclusion principle → Pauli exclusion principle fundamental principle The principles of a particular theory or philosophy are its basic rules or laws. governing principle a fundamental moral rule that guides and influences how something is done Maupertuis principle → the Maupertuis principle uncertainty principle the principle that energy and time or position and momentum of a quantum mechanical system, cannot both be accurately measured simultaneously. The product of their uncertainties is always greater than or of the order of h , where h is the Planck constant verification principle (in the philosophy of the logical positivists) the doctrine that nontautologous statements are meaningful only if it is in principle possible to establish empirically whether they are true or false a principle applies The principles of a particular theory or philosophy are its basic rules or laws. correspondence principle the principle that the laws of quantum mechanics and of any new theory that may be developed reduce to the laws of Newtonian mechanics and electromagnetic theory when applied to systems in which Planck's constant can be regarded as negligible , wavelengths are comparatively small, dimensions are relatively large, etc four eyes principle the requirement that a business transaction be approved by at least two individuals indeterminacy principle → uncertainty principle precautionary principle the precept that an action should not be taken if the consequences are uncertain and potentially dangerous principle of economy → the principle of economy the Peter Principle the theory , usually taken facetiously, that all members in a hierarchy rise to their own level of incompetence violate a principle The principles of a particular theory or philosophy are its basic rules or laws. Le Chatelier's principle the principle that if a system in chemical equilibrium is subjected to a disturbance it tends to change in a way that opposes this disturbance the Maupertuis principle the principle that motion between any two points in a conservative dynamical system is such that the action has a minimum value with respect to all paths between the points that correspond to the same energy greatest happiness principle the ethical principle that an action is right in so far as it promotes the greatest happiness of the greatest number of those affected Pauli exclusion principle the principle that two identical fermions cannot occupy the same quantum state in a body such as an atom principle of indifference the principle that, in the absence of any reason to expect one event rather than another, all the possible events should be assigned the same probability principle of least action the principle that motion between any two points in a conservative dynamical system is such that the action has a minimum value with respect to all paths between the points that correspond to the same energy principle of superposition any of several physical laws that the resultant of similar vector quantities at a point is a function of the sum of the individual quantities, esp. the law that the displacement at a point in a medium undergoing simple harmonic motion is equal to the sum of the displacements of each individual wave Ritz combination principle the principle that the frequencies of lines in atomic spectra can be represented as differences of a smaller number of terms, all characteristic of the emitting system, interpreted in quantum theory as the emission of exactly one photon in a transition between energy levels the principle of economy a maxim , attributed to William of Ockham , stating that in explaining something assumptions must not be needlessly multiplied Heisenberg uncertainty principle → uncertainty principle trichotomy property the property that for natural numbers a and b , either a is less than b , a equals b , or a is greater than b Ockham's razor a maxim , attributed to William of Ockham , stating that in explaining something assumptions must not be needlessly multiplied Chinese translation of 'principle' principle (ˈprɪnsɪpl) n (c/u) (moral belief) 准(準)则(則) (zhǔnzé) (个(個), gè) (c/u) [of philosophy, theory] 原理 (yuánlǐ) (个(個), gè) (c) (= basic law) 原则(則) (yuánzé) (个(個), gè) in principle (= in theory) 原则(則)上 (yuánzé shang) to agree to/approve of sth in principle 原则(則)上同意/批准某事 (yuánzé shang tóngyì/pīzhǔn mǒushì) on principle 根据(據)原则(則) (gēnjù yuánzé) 1 (noun) in the sense of morals Definition a set of such moral rules He would never compromise his principles.They had great trust in him as a man of principle. Synonyms morals standards ideals honour I can no longer serve with honour as a member of your government. virtue His mother was held up to the family as a paragon of virtue. ethics integrity I have always regarded him as a man of integrity. conscience morality an effort to preserve traditional morality decency scruples probity (formal) a woman renowned for her moral probity rectitude people of the utmost rectitude moral standards sense of duty moral law sense of honour uprightness a contest in which courage and uprightness win through kaupapa (New Zealand) 2 (noun) in the sense of belief Definition a moral rule guiding personal conduct a violation of the basic principles of Marxism Synonyms belief He refuses to compete on Sundays because of his religious beliefs. rule An important rule is to drink plenty of water. standard My father has always had high moral standards. attitude the general change in attitude towards them code notion the notion that musical ability is present from birth He has a realistic notion of his capabilities. criterion Exam results shouldn't be the only criterion for your choice of school. ethic doctrine the Marxist doctrine of perpetual revolution canon These measures offended all the accepted canons of political economy. creed The centre is open to all, no matter what race or creed. maxim I believe in the maxim `if it ain't broke, don't fix it'. dogma the dogma of the Immaculate Conception tenet Non-violence is the central tenet of their faith. dictum the dictum that it is preferable to be roughly right than precisely wrong credo axiom the long-held axiom that education leads to higher income 3 (noun) in the sense of rule Definition a general law in science the principles of quantum theory Synonyms rule idea It's a good idea to keep a stock of tins in the cupboard. law the laws of the Church of England theory basis The UN plan is a possible basis for negotiation. truth His mission is to uphold truth, justice and the American way. concept She added that the concept of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west. formula The new peace formula means hostilities have ended. fundamental assumption essence Some claim that Ireland's very essence is expressed through its language. proposition the proposition that monarchs derived their authority by divine right verity golden rule precept the precepts of Buddhism phrase See in principle Usage note Principle and principal are often confused: the principal (not principle) reason for his departure; the plan was approved in principle (not principal). Quotations It is always easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them [Alfred Adler]The most useful thing about a principle is that it can always be sacrificed to expediency [W. Somerset Maugham – The Circle] Additional synonyms in the sense of attitude Definition the way a person thinks and behaves the general change in attitude towards them Synonyms opinion, thinking, feeling, thought, view, position, approach, belief, mood, perspective, point of view, stance, outlook, viewpoint, slant, frame of mind in the sense of axiom Definition a generally accepted principle the long-held axiom that education leads to higher income Synonyms principle, fundamental, maxim, gnome, adage, postulate, dictum, precept, aphorism, truism, apophthegm in the sense of basis Definition a principle on which something depends The UN plan is a possible basis for negotiation. Synonyms foundation, support, base, ground, footing, theory, bottom, principle, premise, starting point, groundwork, point of departure, principal element, chief ingredient Synonyms of 'principle' principle Explore 'principle' in the dictionary Additional synonyms in the sense of canon Definition a general rule or standard These measures offended all the accepted canons of political economy. Synonyms rule, standard, principle, regulation, formula, criterion, dictate, statute, yardstick, precept in the sense of concept Definition an abstract or general idea She added that the concept of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west. Synonyms idea, view, image, theory, impression, notion, conception, hypothesis, abstraction, conceptualization in the sense of creed Definition a system of beliefs or principles The centre is open to all, no matter what race or creed. Synonyms belief, principles, profession, doctrine, canon, persuasion, dogma, tenet, credo, catechism, articles of faith in the sense of criterion Definition a standard by which something can be judged or decided Exam results shouldn't be the only criterion for your choice of school. Synonyms standard, test, rule, measure, principle, proof, par, norm, canon, gauge, yardstick, touchstone, bench mark in the sense of dictum Definition a popular saying or maxim the dictum that it is preferable to be roughly right than precisely wrong Synonyms saying, saw (old-fashioned), maxim, adage, proverb, precept, axiom, gnome in the sense of doctrine Definition a principle or body of principles that is taught or advocated the Marxist doctrine of perpetual revolution Synonyms teaching, principle, belief, opinion, article, concept, conviction, canon, creed, dogma, tenet, precept, article of faith, kaupapa (New Zealand) in the sense of dogma Definition a doctrine or system of doctrines proclaimed by authority as true the dogma of the Immaculate Conception Synonyms doctrine, teachings, principle, opinion, article, belief, creed, tenet, precept, credo, article of faith, code of belief, kaupapa (New Zealand) in the sense of essence Definition the most important and distinctive feature of something, which determines its identity Some claim that Ireland's very essence is expressed through its language. Synonyms fundamental nature, nature, being, life, meaning, heart, spirit, principle, soul, core, substance, significance, entity, bottom line, essential part, kernel, crux, lifeblood, pith, quintessence, basic characteristic, quiddity in the sense of formula Definition a plan or set of rules for doing or producing something The new peace formula means hostilities have ended. Synonyms method, plan, policy, rule, principle, procedure, recipe, prescription, blueprint, precept, modus operandi, way in the sense of honour Definition allegiance to moral principles I can no longer serve with honour as a member of your government. Synonyms integrity, principles, morality, honesty, goodness, fairness, decency, righteousness, probity (formal), rectitude, trustworthiness, uprightness Additional synonyms in the sense of idea Definition a scheme, intention, or plan It's a good idea to keep a stock of tins in the cupboard. Synonyms plan, scheme, proposal, design, theory, strategy, method, solution, suggestion, recommendation, proposition in the sense of integrity Definition honesty I have always regarded him as a man of integrity. Synonyms honesty, principle, honour, virtue, goodness, morality, purity, righteousness, probity (formal), rectitude, truthfulness, trustworthiness, incorruptibility, uprightness, scrupulousness, reputability in the sense of law Definition a rule or body of rules made by the legislature or other authority the laws of the Church of England Synonyms rule, order, ruling, principle, standard, direction, regulation, guideline, decree, maxim, ordinance, tenet, dictum, precept in the sense of maxim Definition a brief expression of a general truth, principle, or rule of conduct I believe in the maxim `if it ain't broke, don't fix it'. Synonyms saying, motto, adage, proverb, rule, saw (old-fashioned), gnome, dictum, axiom, aphorism, byword, apophthegm in the sense of morality Definition good moral conduct an effort to preserve traditional morality Synonyms virtue, justice, principles, morals, honour, integrity, goodness, honesty, purity, decency, fair play, righteousness, good behaviour, propriety, chastity, probity (formal), rectitude, rightness, uprightness in the sense of notion Definition an idea or opinion the notion that musical ability is present from birthHe has a realistic notion of his capabilities. Synonyms idea, view, opinion, belief, concept, impression, judgment, sentiment, conception, apprehension, inkling, mental image or picture, picture in the sense of precept Definition a rule of conduct the precepts of Buddhism Synonyms rule, order, law, direction, principle, command, regulation, instruction, decree, mandate, canon, statute, ordinance, commandment, behest, dictum in the sense of probity Definition honesty a woman renowned for her moral probity Synonyms integrity, worth, justice, honour, equity, virtue, goodness, morality, honesty, fairness, fidelity, sincerity, righteousness, rectitude, truthfulness, trustworthiness, uprightness in the sense of proposition Definition a statement that affirms or denies something and is capable of being true or false the proposition that monarchs derived their authority by divine right Synonyms theory, idea, argument, concept, thesis, hypothesis, theorem, premise, postulation in the sense of rectitude Definition moral or religious correctness people of the utmost rectitude Synonyms morality, principle, honour, virtue, decency, justice, equity, integrity, goodness, honesty, correctness, righteousness, probity (formal), incorruptibility, scrupulousness, uprightness Additional synonyms in the sense of standard Definition a moral principle of behaviour My father has always had high moral standards. Synonyms principles, ideals, morals, rule, ethics, canon, moral principles, code of honour in the sense of tenet Definition a principle on which a belief or doctrine is based Non-violence is the central tenet of their faith. Synonyms principle, rule, doctrine, creed, view, teaching, opinion, belief, conviction, canon, thesis, maxim, dogma, precept, article of faith, kaupapa (New Zealand) in the sense of truth His mission is to uphold truth, justice and the American way. Synonyms honesty, principle, honour, virtue, integrity, goodness, righteousness, candour, frankness, probity (formal), rectitude, incorruptibility, uprightness in the sense of uprightness a contest in which courage and uprightness win through Synonyms honesty, justice, virtue, integrity, goodness, fairness, righteousness, probity (formal), rectitude, faithfulness, trustworthiness, straightforwardness, high-mindedness, incorruptibility in the sense of virtue Definition moral goodness His mother was held up to the family as a paragon of virtue. Synonyms goodness, honour, integrity, worth, dignity, excellence, morality, honesty, decency, respectability, nobility, righteousness, propriety, probity (formal), rectitude, worthiness, high-mindedness, incorruptibility, uprightness, virtuousness, ethicalness
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