请输入您要查询的英文单词：

　

单词 immunopathology
释义

immunopathology in British English

(ˌɪmjʊnəʊpəˈθɒlədʒɪ)
noun
the study of immunity to disease

immunopathology in American English

(ˌimjənoupəˈθɑlədʒi, iˌmjuː-)
noun
the study of diseases having an immunologic or allergic basis
Derived forms
immunopathological (ˌimjənouˌpæθəˈlɑdʒɪkəl, iˌmjuː-) immunopathologic
adjective
immunopathologically
adverb
immunopathologist
noun
Word origin
[1955–60; immuno- + pathology]This word is first recorded in the period 1955–60. Other words that entered Englishat around the same time include: backgrounder, geodesic dome, new wave, rite of passage, rolloutimmuno- is a combining form representing immune or immunity in compound words. Other words that use the affix immuno- include: immunocytochemistry, immunofluorescence, immunogenetics, immunoglobulin, immunohistology

Examples of 'immunopathology' in a sentence
immunopathology

Moreover, they have been shown to partake in the immunopathology of several diseases.
Bruno Rivas-Santiago, Eduardo Sada, Rogelio Hernández-Pando, Víctor Tsutsumi 2006, 'Péptidos antimicrobianos en la inmunidad innata de enfermedades infecciosas Antimicrobialpeptides in the innate immunity of infectious diseases', Salud Pública de Méxicohttp://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-36342006000100010. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Their absence or ill function leads to autoimmunization, immunopathology and allergy.
Jarosław Górski, Krzysztof Szyłło, Małgorzata Banasik, Przemysław Lewkowicz, HenrykTchórzewski 2007, 'CD4+, CD8+ and CD4+CD25+ T lymphocytes in peripheral blood and peritoneal fluid ofwomen with endometriosis - preliminary report', Archives of Medical Sciencehttp://www.termedia.pl/magazine.php?magazine_id=19&article_id=7858&magazine_subpage=FULL_TEXT. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
However, the immune response also causes inflammation and host tissue injury, termed immunopathology.
Matthias S Matter, Tamara Hilmenyuk, Christina Claus, Romina Marone, Christian Schürch,Marianne Tinguely, Luigi Terracciano, Sanjiv A Luther, Adrian F Ochsenbein 2011, 'Destruction of lymphoid organ architecture and hepatitis caused by CD4+ T cells.',PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3179489?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
They are bioactive inflammatory lipid mediators that play a key role in immunity and immunopathology.
Hedi Harizi 2013, 'The Immunobiology of Prostanoid Receptor Signaling in Connecting Innate and AdaptiveImmunity', BioMed Research Internationalhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/683405. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
However, the inflammatory reaction has to be strictly controlled to minimize harmful immunopathology.
Ralf Watzlawick, Elisabeth E Kenngott, Francesca Diane M Liu, Jan M Schwab, Alf Hamann 2015, 'Anti-Inflammatory Effects of IL-27 in Zymosan-Induced Peritonitis: Inhibition of NeutrophilRecruitment Partially Explained by Impaired Mobilization from Bone Marrow and ReducedChemokine Levels.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4567321?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The immune response to pathogens results in both host resistance and immunopathology.
A. Sher, R.T. Gazzinelli, D. Jankovic, T. Scharton-Kersten, G. Yap, T.M. Doherty,T. Wynn 1998, 'Cytokines as determinants of disease and disease interactions', Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Researchhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000100011. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
This observation may have significant effects on localized and disseminated immunopathology.
Leila M Lopes-Bezerra, Louise A Walker, Gustavo Niño-Vega, Héctor M Mora-Montes, GabrielaW P Neves, Hector Villalobos-Duno, Laura Barreto, Karina Garcia, Bernardo Franco,José A Martínez-Álvarez, Carol A Munro, Neil A R Gow 2018, 'Cell walls of the dimorphic fungal pathogens Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensisexhibit bilaminate structures and sloughing of extensive and intact layers.', PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseaseshttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5903669?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The rest were diagnosed by postoperative immunopathology.
Peipei Xu, Xiaotian Xia, Meifang Li, Minggao Guo, Zhili Yang 2018, 'Parathyroid cysts: experience of a rare phenomenon at a single institution', BMC Surgeryhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12893-018-0340-4. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
We recommend further studies to evaluate the prevalence, immunopathology, and management of local allergic rhinitis.
Z A Ashour, Hosam Rabee, H A El-Melegi, Mohamed Yousef Attia, Hesham Sanad 2014, 'Evaluation of skin prick test sensitivity for 37 allergen extracts in atopic patientswith nasal polyposis', The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicinehttp://www.esim.eg.net/article.asp?issn=1110-7782;year=2014;volume=26;issue=2;spage=80;epage=85;aulast=Ashour. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
These findings might help elucidate the immunopathology of sarcoidosis.
Ken Akao, Tomoyuki Minezawa, Naoki Yamamoto, Takuya Okamura, Takahiro Inoue, KumikoYamatsuta, Sakurako Uozu, Yasuhiro Goto, Masamichi Hayashi, Sumito Isogai, MasashiKondo, Kazuyoshi Imaizumi 2018, 'Flow cytometric analysis of lymphocyte profiles in mediastinal lymphadenopathy ofsarcoidosis', PLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0206972. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
随便看

　

英语词典包含298861条英英释义在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间：2024/11/11 14:39:33