Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense props, present participle propping, past tense, past participle propped
1. verb
If you prop an object on or against something, you support it by putting something underneath it or by resting it somewhere.
He rocked back in the chair and propped his feet on the desk. [V n + on/against]
He propped his bike against the bus. [V n on/against n]
[Also V n adv/prep]
Synonyms: lean, place, set, stand More Synonyms of prop
Prop up means the same as prop.
Sam slouched back and propped his elbows up on the bench behind him. [V n P prep]
If you have difficulty sitting like this, prop up your back against a wall. [VP n prep]
2. countable noun
A prop is a stick or other object that you use to support something.
3. countable noun
To be a prop for a system, institution, or person means to be the main thing that keeps them strong or helps them survive.
The army is one of the main props of the government.
I had two props in my life; one was food, the other work.
Synonyms: mainstay, support, sustainer, anchor More Synonyms of prop
4. countable noun [usually plural]
The props in a play or film are all the objects or pieces of furniture that are used in it.
...the backdrop and props for a stage show.
...stage props.
5. countable noun [usually singular]
In rugby, a prop or prop forward is one of the two players who position themselves in the front row when a group called a scrum is formed.
6. countable noun
A prop is the same as a propeller.
[informal]
Phrasal verbs:
See prop up
More Synonyms of prop
prop in British English1
(prɒp)
verbWord forms: props, propping or propped(whentr, often foll by up)
1. (transitive)
to support with a rigid object, such as a stick
2. (transitive; usually also foll byagainst)
to place or lean
3. (transitive)
to sustain or support
4. (intransitive) Australian and New Zealand
to stop suddenly or unexpectedly
noun
5.
something that gives rigid support, such as a stick
6.
a person or thing giving support, as of a moral or spiritual nature
7. rugby
either of the forwards at either end of the front row of a scrum
Word origin
C15: related to Middle Dutch proppe vine prop; compare Old High German pfropfo shoot, German Pfropfen stopper
prop in British English2
(prɒp)
noun
short for property (sense 8)
prop in British English3
(prɒp)
noun
an informal word for propeller
prop in American English1
(prɑp)
noun
1.
a rigid support, as a beam, stake, or pole, placed under or against a structure or part
2.
a person or thing that gives support or aid to a person, institution, etc.
verb transitiveWord forms: propped or ˈpropping
3.
to support, hold up, or hold in place with or as with a prop
often with up
4.
to place or lean (something) against a support
5.
to sustain or bolster
Word origin
ME proppe < MDu, prop, ? akin to Ger pfropfen, stopper
prop in American English2
(prɑp)
noun
property (sense 7)
prop in American English3
(prɑp)
noun
propeller
prop in American English4
1.
proper(ly)
2.
property
3.
proposition
4.
proprietor
Examples of 'prop' in a sentence
prop
Successive governments propped up companies that had no plausible prospects and the taxpayer picked up the tab.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
The producers go to such trouble to get costumes and props right: why not the birds?
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
It has a library with row upon row of fashion magazines propped against the wall.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
The departure of the two heavyweight props will enable the purse strings to be loosened.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Some younger ones propped up the bar.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Imagine lifting one prop forward with each hand.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Very few prop desks lost money during the crash.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Mining stocks were the main prop in blue chips as copper and nickel prices strengthened.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
This is essentially a film about props.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
All the decorations and food props will be ones used in the actual movies.
The Sun (2012)
Fast and powerful for a prop forward.
The Sun (2014)
One of his arms was extended across the desk to prop him up when the going got tough.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
The ladder had been propped against the wall of the hotel so workmen could remove ivy from the building.
The Sun (2013)
The speeches were under way when a couple of prop forwards wandered through the wrong door and became uninvited guests.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
Surely all prop forwards want that.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Probably the best loose-head prop in the world.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
There are no props, no costumes and only minimal lighting.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
They had three props in the front row and didn't need a hooker.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
It was made in a naturalistic set with a starry cast, authentic props and costumes.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
For decades, the mainstream parties have been able to rely on the same core support bases to prop them up at general elections.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
The change to the scrum engagement protocol has made the loose-head prop and his technique in staying straight and protecting his hooker more important.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
But there's an awful lot more to the Exeter scrum than the prop forward.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Outside, propped against the front wall, is a large looking glass.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
But he has tested the manly mettle of cowboys, cops and soldiers, so why not do the same with props and scrum halves?
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
In other languages
prop
British English: prop VERB
If you prop an object on or against something, you support it by putting something underneath it or by resting it somewhere.
He rocked back in the chair and propped his feet on the desk.
American English: prop
Brazilian Portuguese: apoiar
Chinese: 支撑
European Spanish: apoyar
French: appuyer
German: lehnen
Italian: appoggiare
Japanese: 立てかける
Korean: 기대다
European Portuguese: apoiar
Latin American Spanish: apoyar
British English: prop NOUN
A prop is a stick or other object that you use to support something.
Using the table as a prop, he dragged himself to his feet.
American English: prop
Brazilian Portuguese: escora
Chinese: 架
European Spanish: apoyo
French: support
German: Stütze
Italian: sostegno
Japanese: 支え
Korean: 받침목
European Portuguese: escora
Latin American Spanish: apoyo
All related terms of 'prop'
prop up
To prop up something means to support it or help it to survive .
pit prop
a wooden beam used to prop up the roof of a tunnel in a coal mine
prop root
a root that grows from and supports the stem above the ground in plants such as mangroves
clothes prop
a long wooden pole with a forked end, used to raise a line of washing to enable it to catch the breeze
propman
→ property man
agitprop
Agitprop is the use of artistic forms such as drama or posters to further political aims .
turboprop
A turboprop is a turbine engine that makes an aircraft propeller go round .