During the delay process, the flap tip was thinned to the subdermal layer.
Cindy Siaw-Lin Goh, Joshua Guy Perrett, Manzhi Wong, Bien-Keem Tan 2018, 'Delayed bipedicled nasolabial flap in facial reconstruction', Archives of Plastic Surgeryhttp://www.e-aps.org/upload/pdf/aps-2017-00878.pdf. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Three fragments of porcine aortic wall were implanted in the subdermal tissue.
Evandro Antonio Sardeto, Francisco Diniz Affonso da Costa, Iseu do Santo Elias Affonsoda Costa, João Gabriel Roderjan, Eduardo Discher, Ricardo Alexandre Schneider, CarlosHenrique Gori Gomes, Claudinei Colattusso, Daniel Précoma, Andrea Dumsch, Sergio VeigaLopes, Jairo Leal 2006, 'Eficácia do AlCl3 e etanol na prevenção da calcificação de fragmentos da parede aórticaporcina fixados em GDA Efficacy of AlCl3 and ethanol in the prevention of calcificationof fragments of porcine aortic wall fixed in GDA', Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgeryhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-76382006000400011. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The attractive performance of the device indicates considerable promise for subdermal glucose monitoring.
Gabriela Valdés-Ramírez, Ya-Chieh Li, Jayoung Kim, Wenzhao Jia, Amay J. Bandodkar,Rogelio Nuñez-Flores, Philip R. Miller, Shu-Yii Wu, Roger Narayan, Joshua R. Windmiller,Ronen Polsky, Joseph Wang 2014, 'Microneedle-based self-powered glucose sensor', Electrochemistry Communicationshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248114002239. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
On histopathological study, proliferation of subdermal connective tissue, swollen keratinocytes, pleomorphic and hyper-chromatic nucleus and eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions were noticed.
Sumit Joshi, Mir Mudasir, Deepesh Sharma, Rashmi Singh 2012, 'Histopathological study of cutaneous form of Avipoxvirus infection in Jungle crow(Corvus macrorhynchos)', Veterinary Worldhttp://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=16374. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
In the triamcinolone group, 13 patients had injection site hypopigmentation and 3 patients had subdermal atrophy.
Vanamali B Seetharamaiah, Amrit Gantaguru, Sunil Basavarajanna 2017, 'A comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma and triamcinoloneto treat tennis elbow', Indian Journal of Orthopaedicshttp://www.ijoonline.com/article.asp?issn=0019-5413;year=2017;volume=51;issue=3;spage=304;epage=311;aulast=Seetharamaiah. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
She demonstrated loss of subdermal fat of the upper and lower extremities, prominent insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and hypertriglyceridemia.
Yusuke Shibata, Atsuko Nakatsuka, Jun Eguchi, Satoshi Miyamoto, Yukari Masuda, MotoharuAwazawa, Akinobu Takaki, Ryuichi Yoshida, Takahito Yagi, Jun Wada 2018, 'Acquired partial lipoatrophy as graft-versus-host disease and treatment with metreleptin:two case reports', Journal of Medical Case Reportshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13256-018-1901-y. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The skin flap was prefabricated by implantation of a distally ligated femoral pedicle into subdermal layer of the skin.
Jairo Zacchê de Sá, José Lamartine de Andrade Aguiar, Júlio Morais, Antonio RobertoBarros Coelho, Silvia Maria Limongi Lopes, Cláudia Batista Melo 2002, 'Área viável e vascularização, pós autonomização cirúrgica, de retalho pré-fabricadopor implante vascular em ratos Skin viable area and vasculature: Surgical delay procedureof prefabricated flap with vascular implant in rats', Acta Cirurgica Brasileirahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86502002000700011. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The closed-syringe system offers a minimally invasive, gentle system with which to mobilize subdermal fat tissues in a suspension form.
Alexander RW, Harrell DB 2013, 'Autologous fat grafting: use of closed syringe microcannula system for enhanced autologousstructural grafting', Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatologyhttp://www.dovepress.com/autologous-fat-grafting-use-of-closed-syringe-microcannula-system-for--a12683. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The most common calcification was tonsillolith (86.03%), followed by stylohyoid calcifications (6.24%), antrolith and subdermal calcifications (2.33%).
Altındağ Ali, Avsever Hakan, Borahan Oguz, Akyol Mesut, Orhan Kaan 2017, 'Incidental Findings in Cone-Beam Computed Tomographic Images: Calcifications in Headand Neck Region', Balkan Journal of Dental Medicinehttp://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bjdm.2017.21.issue-2/bjdm-2017-0015/bjdm-2017-0015.xml?format=INT. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)