Inflation is a general increase in the prices of goods and services in a country.
[business]
...rising unemployment and high inflation.
...an inflation rate of only 2.2%.
Synonyms: increase, expansion, extension, swelling More Synonyms of inflation
inflation in British English
(ɪnˈfleɪʃən)
noun
1.
the act of inflating or state of being inflated
2. economics
a progressive increase in the general level of prices brought about by an expansion in demand or the money supply (demand-pull inflation) or by autonomous increases in costs (cost-push inflation)
Compare deflation
3. informal
the rate of increase of prices
inflation in American English
(ɪnˈfleɪʃən)
noun
1.
an inflating or being inflated
2. US
a.
an increase in the amount of money and credit in relation to the supply of goods and services
b.
an increase in the general price level, resulting from this, specif., an excessive or persistent increase, causing a decline in purchasing power
Word origin
ME inflacioun < L inflatio
inflation in Finance
(ɪnfleɪʃən)
noun
(Finance: Economics)
Inflation is the economic situation when prices are rising over time and money loses value.
Inflation causes the purchasing power of money to differ from one time to another.
Median incomes have also been rising steadily over the past ten years while inflation (nationwide) has been relatively stable.
Inflation is the economic situation when prices are rising over time and money loses value.
Talking about inflationIf inflation gets higher, it rises. If it gets much higher, it soars. If it gets lower, it falls.Something that makes inflation slow down or fall controls, combats, or curbs it, and something that makes it get higher fuels it.Inflation that is getting higher very quickly can be described as galloping, rampant, or spiraling.
COBUILD Collocations
inflation
fuel inflation
imported inflation
rapid inflation
runaway inflation
soaring inflation
target inflation
Examples of 'inflation' in a sentence
inflation
More fiscal stimulus means higher growth and higher inflation.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
That happens either through lower wages and higher unemployment or higher inflation.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Consumer prices inflation has eased off in recent months.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Higher wages would also embed higher inflation into the real economy.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
But inflation and unemployment are set to soar.
The Sun (2016)
Inflation increased by 39 per cent during the same period.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
There is concern over consumer spending, inflation and upward pressure on wages.
Times, Sunday Times (2017)
High claims inflation and the increase in insurance premium tax were behind the increase, the company said.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
What is the effect of growing up in a war zone, or in a country where massive inflation wipes out savings overnight?
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Wage growth is lagging behind the 3 % to 4 % inflation that is forecast by many for next year.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Unemployment and inflation are the two most important variables affecting households.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
The implication is that inflation will be higher for longer than it otherwise would be.
The Sun (2013)
The job of the central banks is to manage demand and stabilise inflation and unemployment.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
It warned that low inflation and high unemployment would continue to plague the region.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Growth should resume in the third quarter with lower inflation boosting consumer demand.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Growth will probably be upgraded a little and both inflation and unemployment cut.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Government policy about inflation and unemployment has been at the centre of political controversy.
Cockett, Richard Thinking the Unthinkable (1994)
The government announced before the election that it would hold fare increases at inflation for the next five years.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
Why talk of price stability and then adopt a 2% inflation target?
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
The country has raging inflation, huge financial difficulties and other problems.
The Sun (2010)
Inflation also increased the government's need for money.
Garraty, John Arthur The American Nation: A History of the United States to 1877 (1995)
Charges in the four subsequent years could rise 7.5% above annual inflation.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
There's little indication of that triggering high inflation.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Increased wages could only be met by increased inflation or a transfer of power in the form of wealth from capital to labour.
Low, Nicholas Politics, Planning and the State (1990)
High inflation did not do it, nor did strong growth.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
They also fail to understand the process through which monetary policy affects inflation - through demand.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
Ditto, if it is wiped out by higher inflation.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
The pound could come under pressure, pushing up inflation and depressing demand.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
For that to happen, he needs a swift increase in inflation.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
So the bottom 90 per cent of earners saw the wages they took home rise faster than consumer inflation last year.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Britain is blessed with two main measures of consumer prices inflation, the retail prices index and the consumer prices index.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Inflation expectations have been rising for five months, suggesting consumer price inflation is likely to remain under pressure in the near term.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
There are 72 accounts that beat or match inflation of 1.9% as measured by the consumer prices index.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
In other languages
inflation
British English: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ NOUN
Inflation is a general increase in the prices of goods and services in a country.
...an inflation rate of only 2.2%.
American English: inflation
Arabic: تَضَخُّمٌ
Brazilian Portuguese: inflação
Chinese: 通货膨胀
Croatian: inflacija
Czech: inflace
Danish: inflation
Dutch: inflatie
European Spanish: inflación
Finnish: inflaatio
French: inflation
German: Inflation
Greek: πληθωρισμός
Italian: inflazione
Japanese: インフレーション
Korean: 인플레이션
Norwegian: inflasjon
Polish: inflacja
European Portuguese: inflação
Romanian: inflație
Russian: инфляция
Latin American Spanish: inflación
Swedish: inflation
Thai: ภาวะเงินเฟ้อ
Turkish: enflasyon
Ukrainian: інфляція
Vietnamese: lạm phát
All related terms of 'inflation'
anti-inflation
of or relating to measures to counteract or combat inflation
fuel inflation
Inflation is a general increase in the prices of goods and services in a country.
grade inflation
an apparently continual increase in numbers of students attaining high examination grades , or the practice of awarding grades in this way
inflation-proof
not affected by inflation
inflation rate
the rate at which prices are increasing
inflation rider
An inflation rider is a rider that can be added to a long-term care insurance plan that adjusts the benefits over time to allow for inflation.
price inflation
inflation fuelled by rising prices
rapid inflation
Inflation is a general increase in the prices of goods and services in a country.
imported inflation
Inflation is a general increase in the prices of goods and services in a country.
inflation target
A target is a result that you are trying to achieve .
runaway inflation
Inflation is a general increase in the prices of goods and services in a country.
soaring inflation
Inflation is a general increase in the prices of goods and services in a country.
target inflation
Inflation is a general increase in the prices of goods and services in a country.
galloping inflation
extremely high inflation , usually over 50 per cent per month , often involving social disorder
inflation expectations
Your expectations are your strong hopes or beliefs that something will happen or that you will get something that you want .
cost-push inflation
the act of inflating or state of being inflated
demand-pull inflation
the act of inflating or state of being inflated
wage-push inflation
an inflationary trend caused by wage increases that in turn cause rises in production costs and prices
hyperinflation
Hyperinflation is very severe inflation.
headline rate of inflation
a basic rate of inflation before distorting factors have been removed
Chinese translation of 'inflation'
inflation
(ɪnˈfleɪʃən)
n(u)
通货(貨)膨胀(脹) (tōnghuò péngzhàng)
(noun)
Definition
an inflating or being inflated
Such pressure leads to the inflation of course-work marks.
Synonyms
increase
a sharp increase in productivity
expansion
Slow breathing allows for full expansion of the lungs.
extension
The agreement we have reached is a natural extension of our relationship.
swelling
There is some swelling and he is being detained for observation.
escalation
a sudden escalation of unrest in the south-eastern region
enlargement
There is insufficient space for the enlargement of the buildings.
intensification
the intensification of government protests
rise
the prospect of another rise in interest rates
Additional synonyms
in the sense of enlargement
There is insufficient space for the enlargement of the buildings.
Synonyms
expansion,
increase,
development,
growth,
spread,
inflation,
extension,
swelling,
unfolding,
expanse,
diffusion,
unfurling,
opening out,
intensification,
magnification,
multiplication,
amplification,
elongation,
augmentation,
dilatation,
distension
in the sense of escalation
a sudden escalation of unrest in the south-eastern region
Synonyms
increase,
rise,
build-up,
expansion,
heightening,
developing,
acceleration,
upsurge,
intensification,
amplification
in the sense of expansion
Definition
the act of expanding
Slow breathing allows for full expansion of the lungs.