Seven expert breaststroke swimmers performed three 200-m in breaststroke at constant submaximal intensity.
Ludovic Seifert, John Komar, Florent Crettenand, Grégoire Millet 2014, 'Coordination Pattern Adaptability: Energy Cost of Degenerate Behaviors', PLoS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0107839. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Each subject performed three submaximal tests at the intensity of second ventilatorythreshold.
Katiuce Borges Sapata, Ana Paula Trussardi Fayh, Alvaro Reischak de Oliveira 2006, 'Efeitos do consumo prévio de carboidratos sobre a resposta glicêmica e desempenhoEfectos del consumo previo de carbohidratos sobre la respuesta de glicemia y desempeñoEffect of prior consumption of carbohydrate on the glycaemia and performance', Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esportehttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-86922006000400005. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Intensity was submaximal and defined as 85% of maximal heart rate.
Tomasz Saran, Magdalena Zawadka, Stanisław Chmiel, Anna Mazur 2018, 'Sweat iron concentration during 4-week exercise training', Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicinehttp://www.journalssystem.com/aaem/Sweat-iron-concentration-during-four-week-exercise-training,78787,0,2.html. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The submaximal test comprised 5 bouts of 400m with individual recovery between them.
A.M. Reis, A.L. Carneiro, A.J. Silva, V.M. Reis, O. Meira, F.J. Aidar 2008, 'Breathing frequency along the 400 m free style: association with pratice', Motricidadehttp://www.scielo.oces.mctes.pt/pdf/mot/v4n1/v4n1a08.pdf. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
All patients underwent an unsupervised program of submaximal walking 4 days a week.
Ruben M. A. Rosoky, Nelson Wolosker, Pedro Puech-Leão 2006, 'Performance of patients with intermittent claudication undergoing physical training,with or without an aggravation of arterial disease: retrospective cohort study Desempenhode pacientes com claudicação intermitente submetidos ao treinamento físico em respostaao agravamento da doença arterial: estudo retrospectivo de coorte', Clinicshttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322006000600008. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
In both groups, there was significant compression of cervical motion during the submaximal effort.
Zeevi Dvir, Noga Gal-Eshel, Boaz Shamir, Evgeny Pevzner, Chava Peretz, Nachshon Knoller 2004, 'Simulated Pain and Cervical Motion in Patients with Chronic Disorders of the CervicalSpine', Pain Research and Managementhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/926453. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
We show that there are four submaximal classes and prove the criterion of functional completeness.
V.I. Panteleev, L.V. Ryabets 2014, 'The Closure Operator with the Equality Predicate Branching on the Set of Hyperfunctionson Two-Element Set', Известия Иркутского государственного университета: Серия "Математика"http://isu.ru/journal/downloadArticle?article=_2e0fecfcd8fc4f78a8769b6ee45820e1&lang=rus. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
However, endurance sports require athletes to quickly produce force of submaximal, rather than maximal, amplitudes.
Gennaro Boccia, Gennaro Boccia, Davide Dardanello, Paolo Riccardo Brustio, CantorTarperi, Luca Festa, Chiara Zoppirolli, Chiara Zoppirolli, Barbara Pellegrini, BarbaraPellegrini, Federico Schena, Federico Schena, Alberto Rainoldi 2018, 'Neuromuscular Fatigue Does Not Impair the Rate of Force Development in Ballistic Contractionsof Submaximal Amplitudes', Frontiers in Physiologyhttps://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2018.01503/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Fitness was estimated by submaximal ergometer testing.
Martin Lindgren, Mats Börjesson, Örjan Ekblom, Göran Bergström, Georgios Lappas, AnnikaRosengren 2016, 'Physical activity pattern, cardiorespiratory fitness, and socioeconomic status inthe SCAPIS pilot trial — A cross-sectional study', Preventive medicine reportshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335516300298. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)