a republic in NE Africa, on the Red Sea: conquered by Mehemet Ali of Egypt (1820–22) and made an Anglo-Egyptian condominium in 1899 after joint forces defeated the Mahdist revolt; became a republic in 1956; a lengthy civil war between separatists in the mainly Christian south and the government resulted in independence for South Sudan following a referendum in 2011. It consists mainly of a plateau, with the Nubian Desert in the north. Official languages: Arabic and English. Official religion: Muslim; there are Christian and animist minorities. Currency: Sudanese pound or Sudani (replaced the Sudanese dinar in 2007). Capital: Khartoum. Pop: 40 533 330 (2017 est). Area: 1 861 484 sq km (718 723 sq miles)
Former name (1899–1956): Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. French name: Soudan
2. the Sudan
Sudan in American English
(suˈdæn; suˈdɑn)
1.
vast semiarid region in NC Africa, south of the Sahara, extending from the Atlantic to the Red Sea
2.
country in the E part of this region, south of Egypt: formerly a British & Egyptian condominium called Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, it became an independent republic in 1956: 967,500 sq mi (2,505,815 sq km); pop. 20,564,000; cap. Khartoum
Sudan is a republic in north-east Africa, on the Red Sea.
American English: Sudan
Arabic: السُّودَان
Brazilian Portuguese: Sudão
Chinese: 苏丹
Croatian: Sudan
Czech: Súdán
Danish: Sudan
Dutch: Soedan
European Spanish: Sudán
Finnish: Sudan
French: Soudan
German: Sudan
Greek: Σουδάν
Italian: Sudan
Japanese: スーダン
Korean: 수단
Norwegian: Sudan
Polish: Sudan
European Portuguese: Sudão
Romanian: Sudan
Russian: Судан
Latin American Spanish: Sudán
Swedish: Sudan
Thai: ประเทศซูดาน
Turkish: Sudan
Ukrainian: Судан
Vietnamese: Sudan
All related terms of 'Sudan'
the Sudan
a region stretching across Africa south of the Sahara and north of the tropical zone : inhabited chiefly by indigenous African tribes rather than Arabs
Port Sudan
the chief port of Sudan , in the NE on the Red Sea. Pop: 499 000 (2005 est)
South Sudan
a landlocked republic in NE Africa, in the Sahel region; formerly part of Sudan : became independent after a referendum in 2011, following a long civil war. Languages: English, Arabic . Religions : Christian, animist. Currency : South Sudanese Pound . Capital: Juba . Pop: 12 575 714 (2017 est). Area: 644 329 sq km (248 777 sq miles)
Sudan grass
a tall annual grass ( Sorghum sudanense ) grown for summer pasture and hay
French Sudan
former French overseas territory in W Africa: since 1960, the republic of Mali
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
territory jointly administered by Egypt & Great Britain (1899-1956)