pertaining to, derived from, or similar to isoprene
Word origin
[1955–60; isoprene + -oid]This word is first recorded in the period 1955–60. Other words that entered Englishat around the same time include: backgrounder, cassette, geodesic dome, opioid, rite of passage-oid is a suffix meaning “resembling,” “like,” used in the formation of adjectives andnouns (and often implying an incomplete or imperfect resemblance to what is indicatedby the preceding element). Other words that use the affix -oid include: alkaloid, anthropoid, cardioid, lithoid, planetoid
Examples of 'isoprenoid' in a sentence
isoprenoid
This bottleneck was resolved with minimal changes in expression of isoprenoid biosynthetic enzymes.
Julia I. Martien, Alexander S. Hebert, David M. Stevenson, Matthew R. Regner, DavenB. Khana, Joshua J. Coon, Daniel Amador-Noguez 2019, 'Systems-Level Analysis of Oxygen Exposure in Zymomonas mobilis: Implications for IsoprenoidProduction', mSystemshttps://doi.org/10.1128/mSystems.00284-18. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Several attempts have been made to reroute metabolic flux towards isoprenoid pathway in yeast.
Manisha Wadhwa, Sumana Srinivasan, Anand K. Bachhawat, K. V. Venkatesh 2018, 'Role of phosphate limitation and pyruvate decarboxylase in rewiring of the metabolicnetwork for increasing flux towards isoprenoid pathway in a TATA binding protein mutantof Saccharomyces cerevisiae', Microbial Cell Factorieshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12934-018-1000-1. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
We test this hypothesis using inhibitors of host cell isoprenoid synthesis.
Zhu-Hong Li, Srinivasan Ramakrishnan, Boris Striepen, Silvia N J Moreno 2013, 'Toxoplasma gondii relies on both host and parasite isoprenoids and can be renderedsensitive to atorvastatin.', PLoS Pathogenshttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3798403?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Hopanoid and aryl isoprenoid compounds are present in minor amounts.
Komang Anggayana, Agus Haris Widayat, Sri Widodo 2014, 'Depositional Environment of the Sangkarewang Oil Shale, Ombilin Basin, Indonesia',Journal of Engineering and Technological Scienceshttp://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jets/article/view/354/549. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
New features include additional seed-relevant pathways for isoprenoid, sterol, phenylpropanoid, flavonoid, and choline biosynthesis.
Jordan eHay, Hai eShi, Nicolas eHeinzel, Inga eHebbelmann, Hardy eRolletschek, JörgeSchwender 2014, 'Integration of a constraint-based metabolic model of Brassica napus developing seedswith 13C-Metabolic Flux Analysis', Frontiers in Plant Sciencehttp://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2014.00724/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Central building blocks of all terpenes are the isoprenoid compounds isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate.
Katarina Kemper, Max Hirte, Markus Reinbold, Monika Fuchs, Thomas Brück 2017, 'Opportunities and challenges for the sustainable production of structurally complexditerpenoids in recombinant microbial systems', Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistryhttps://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.13.85. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Remote-sensing techniques can extend the spatial and temporal assessment of isoprenoid fluxes.
Iolanda Filella, Chao Zhang, Roger Seco, Mark Potosnak, Alex Guenther, Thomas Karl,John Gamon, Stephen Pallardy, Lianhong Gu, Saewung Kim, Manuela Balzarolo, MarcosFernandez-Martinez, Josep Penuelas 2018, 'A MODIS Photochemical Reflectance Index (PRI) as an Estimator of Isoprene Emissionsin a Temperate Deciduous Forest', Remote Sensinghttp://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/4/557. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
In the secondary metabolism, we detected a repression of the isoprenoid and shikimate pathways.
Tina Kyndt, Simon Denil, Lander Bauters, Wim Van Criekinge, Tim De Meyer 2014, 'Systemic Suppression of the Shoot Metabolism upon Rice Root Nematode Infection', PLoS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0106858. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
An improved method for determining the relative biosynthetic rate of isoprenoid cytokinins has been developed.
Petr Tarkowski, Jitka Frébortová, Marek Šebela, Pavel Jaworek, Martin Raus, AndersNordström, Karel Doležal, Ondřej Novák, Kateřina Václavíková, Kristýna Floková 2010, 'An Improved in Vivo Deuterium Labeling Method for Measuring the Biosynthetic Rateof Cytokinins', Moleculeshttp://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/15/12/9214/. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)