a republic in S Europe, occupying a peninsula in the Mediterranean between the Tyrrhenian and the Adriatic Seas, with the islands of Sardinia and Sicily to the west: first united under the Romans but became fragmented into numerous political units in the Middle Ages; united kingdom proclaimed in 1861; under the dictatorship of Mussolini (1922–43); became a republic in 1946; a member of the European Union. It is generally mountainous, with the Alps in the north and the Apennines running the length of the peninsula. Official language: Italian. Religion: Roman Catholic majority. Currency: euro. Capital: Rome. Pop: 59 359 900 (2017 est). Area: 301 247 sq km (116 312 sq miles)
Italian name: Italia
Italy in American English
(ˈɪtəli)
country in S Europe, mostly on a peninsula extending into the Mediterranean & including Sicily, Sardinia, and numerous other islands:formerly a kingdom created by the unification of various Italian monarchies & states (1861), it became a republic in 1946: 116,333 sq mi (301,301 sq km); pop. 56,778,000; cap. Rome
It. name Italia
Word origin
L Italia, altered, prob. by Greeks living in S Italy < earlier (prob. Oscan) Víteliú; orig. used only of the SW point of the peninsula
( entire : lit ) 整个(個)的 zhěnggè de ⇒ We spent the whole summer in Italy. → 我们整个夏天都是在意大利过的。 Wǒmen zhěnggè xiàtiān dōu shì zài Italy guò de. ( fig : emphatic ) → 完全的 wánquán de ⇒ a whole new way of doing business → 一个全新的商业运作方式 yī gè quánxīn de shāngyè yùnzuò fāngshì
see also subject word lists:
See Administrative Regions
language note:
Italian has given English a great number of loan words for the arts, particularly musical terms. Some musical terms, which originally referred to quite specific parts of a musical composition or its performers, now can be applied more generally. For example, coda (literally `tail') and segue (literally `follows'), originally meant the concluding part of a piece of music, and a transition from one piece of music to another without stopping, respectively. Coda now has the broader meaning `concluding statement', particularly in narratives of people's lives, e.g. He is sanguine about this unfortunate coda to his career. In the same fashion, segue is now applied to a link between two ideas or texts, especially in speech-making or news-reading, e.g. He tried to think of a segue from Yankee Doodle to the New York Yankees. Another group of borrowings, which can also now be used outside the field of music, relate to performers, including maestro, diva, and prima donna. In music, a maestro (literally `master') is a teacher, conductor, or leading musician. This term now more broadly refers to a leader in any profession or art, e.g. batting maestro, fashion maestro. Diva (literally `goddess') and prima donna (literally `first lady') both describe a female lead singer. Both have developed connotations of women who are temperamental and demanding. Diva, however, still mainly describes women in musical professions, whereas prima donna is a term often used of celebrities.