英语词汇“job”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

　

单词	job
释义	Trends of job View usage for: job (dʒɒb) Word forms: plural jobs 1. countable noun A job is the work that someone does to earn money. Once I'm in America I can get a job. Thousands have lost their jobs. I felt the pressure of being the first woman in the job. ...overseas job vacancies. Synonyms: position, post, function, capacity More Synonyms of job 2. countable noun [noun NOUN] A job is a particular task. He said he hoped that the job of putting together a coalition wouldn't take too muchtime. [+ of] Save major painting jobs for the spring or summer. 3. countable noun [usually with poss] The job of a particular person or thing is their duty or function. Their main job is to preserve health rather than treat illness. His next job is to get us to the World Cup finals. Drinking a lot helps the kidneys do their job. Synonyms: task, concern, duty, charge More Synonyms of job 4. See good job 5. singular noun [usu N -ing, NOUN to-infinitive] If you say that you have a job doing something, you are emphasizing how difficult it is. [emphasis] He may have a hard job selling that argument to investors. With all these different pensions, you're going to have a job to keep track. Synonyms: difficulty, problem, hassle [informal], trouble More Synonyms of job 6. See also day job, hatchet job, jobbing, on-the-job 7. See jobs for the boys 8. See just the job 9. See on the job 10. it's a good job 11. the job in hand More Synonyms of job job in British English (dʒɒb) noun 1. an individual piece of work or task 2. an occupation; post of employment 3. an object worked on or a result produced from working 4. a duty or responsibility her job was to control the budget 5. informal a difficult task or problem I had a job to contact him 6. a state of affairs make the best of a bad job it's a good job I saw you 7. informal a damaging piece of work he really did a job on that 8. informal a crime, esp a robbery or burglary 9. informal an article or specimen the new car was a nice little job 10. an instance of jobbery 11. computing a unit of work for a computer consisting of a single complete task submitted by a user 12. jobs for the boys 13. on the job 14. just the job verbWord forms: jobs, jobbing or jobbed 15. (intransitive) to work by the piece or at casual jobs 16. to make a private profit out of (a public office, etc) 17. (intransitive; usually foll by in) a. to buy and sell (goods or services) as a middleman he jobs in government surplus b. British to buy and sell stocks and shares as a stockjobber he jobs in blue chips 18. (transitive; often foll by out) to apportion (a contract, work, etc) among several contractors, workers, etc Word origin C16: of uncertain origin Job in British English (dʒəʊb) noun 1. Old Testament a. a Jewish patriarch, who maintained his faith in God in spite of the afflictions sent by God to test him b. the book containing Job's pleas to God under these afflictions, attempted explanations of them by his friends, and God's reply to him 2. any person who withstands great suffering without despairing Job in American English (dʒoʊb) noun Bible 1. a man who endured much suffering but did not lose his faith in God 2. the book telling of him abbrev. Jb Word origin LL(Ec) < Gr(Ec) Iōb < Heb 'Iyyōbh job in American English 1 (dʒɑb) noun 1. a specific piece of work, as in one's trade, or done by agreement for pay 2. anything one has to do; task; chore; duty 3. the thing or material being worked on 4. a. the action of doing a task, duty, or piece of work b. a result or product of such action 5. US a position of employment; situation; work 6. Informal a criminal act or deed, as a theft, etc. 7. Informal any happening, affair, matter, object, etc. 8. Chiefly British a thing done supposedly in the public interest but actually for private gain adjective 9. hired or done by the job see also job lot verb intransitiveWord forms: jobbed or ˈjobbing 10. to do odd jobs 11. to act as a jobber or broker 12. Chiefly British to do public or official business dishonestly for private gain verb transitive 13. to buy and sell (goods) as wholesaler; handle as middleman 14. to let or sublet (work, contracts, etc.) 15. to hire or let for hire, as a horse or carriage 16. Slang to deceive; trick; cheat 17. Chiefly British to transact (public business) dishonestly for private gain SIMILAR WORDS: poˈsition, task Idioms: odd jobs on the job job in American English 2 (dʒɑb) noun, verb transitive, verb intransitiveWord forms: jobbed or ˈjobbing Dialectal jab Word origin ME jobben, to peck More idioms containing job do a hatchet job on someone or something have a devil of a job do a demolition job on someone don't give up the day job a full-time job do a job on someone a snow job COBUILD Collocations job accept a job another job axe jobs change jobs construction job cost jobs decent job fine job great job important job impossible job lose a job low-paid job managerial job menial job new job permanent job plum job previous job proper job protect jobs save jobs shed jobs skilled job take a job temporary job want a job well-paid job Quotations If you have a job without aggravations, you don't have a jobMalcolm S. Forbes Everyone sees life through their job. To the doctor the world is a hospital, to the broker it is a stock exchange, to the lawyer a vast criminal courtAlasdair GrayJanine Word lists with job Books of the Old Testament In other languages job British English: job /dʒɒb/ NOUN A job is the work that someone does to earn money. After I finish school, I will get a job. American English: job Arabic: وَظِيفَةٌ Brazilian Portuguese: emprego Chinese: 工作 Croatian: posao Czech: práce Danish: job Dutch: baan werk European Spanish: empleo puesto Finnish: työ työpaikka French: emploi German: Stelle Arbeit Greek: δουλειά επάγγελμα Italian: lavoro Japanese: 職 Korean: 직업 Norwegian: jobb Polish: praca European Portuguese: emprego Romanian: serviciu Russian: работа Latin American Spanish: empleo Swedish: jobb Thai: งาน Turkish: iş Ukrainian: робота Vietnamese: công việc All related terms of 'job' day job the job that a person during the day to earn a living, as opposed to some more glamorous activity such as being a singer , dancer, actor , writer that they aspire to make their main source of income eye job cosmetic surgery to remove wrinkles and loose skin round the eyes hob-job to do casual work or various small unskilled jobs job-hop to change jobs , esp frequently job lot A job lot is a number of cheap things of low quality which are sold together, for example in auctions or second-hand shops . joe job a dull unrewarding job or task new job A job is the work that someone does to earn money. blow job an act or instance of fellatio boob job a surgical remodelling of the breasts for cosmetic reasons chin job a cosmetic operation to improve the shape of the chin fine job You use fine to describe something that you admire and think is very good. good job If you say that someone is doing a good job , you mean that they are doing something well . In British English , you can also say that they are making a good job of something. great job If you describe someone or something as great , you approve of them or admire them. hand job a sexual activity in which one person manually stimulates another's penis job club a group of unemployed people organized through a Jobcentre , which meets every day and is given advice on job seeking to increase its members' chances of finding employment Job Corps a Federal organization established in 1964 to train unemployed youths in order to make it easier for them to find work job hunt a search for employment job loss the act or an instance of a person losing his or her job job offer an offer of employment job queue a list of documents that are waiting to be printed job share If two people job share , they share the same job by working part-time, for example one person working in the mornings and the other in the afternoons. job title a name that describes a person's job in an organization nose job A nose job is a surgical operation that some people have to improve the shape of their nose. plum job A job is the work that someone does to earn money. rush job something created quickly, urgently, or without due care snow job an instance of deceiving or overwhelming someone with elaborate often insincere talk whack job an eccentric or foolish person another job A job is the work that someone does to earn money. bob-a-job a fundraising activity that involved boy scouts knocking on doors and offering to do jobs for one shilling decent job Decent is used to describe something which is considered to be of an acceptable standard or quality. hatchet job To do a hatchet job on someone or something means to say or write something mentioning many bad things about them, which harms their reputation . holiday job a temporary job taken by a person during their holidays from school, college or university inside job a crime committed with the assistance of someone associated with the victim , such as a person employed on the premises burgled job action a temporary action by workers , such as refusing to work, usually undertaken because they are unhappy with their pay or working conditions, and intended to force the employer to improve these job centre In Britain, a job centre is a place where people who are looking for work can go to get advice on finding a job, and to look at advertisements placed by people who are looking for new employees . job hopper a person who job-hops job hunting the activity of searching for employment job market → the job market job search a search for employment job seeker A job seeker is an unemployed person who is trying to get a job. job sharing the division of a job between two or more people such that each covers the same job for complementary parts of the day or week job vacancy a job which has not been filled menial job A job is the work that someone does to earn money. office job a job based in an office, for example clerical or administrative work for an organization proper job A job is the work that someone does to earn money. skilled job A job is the work that someone does to earn money. summer job a job that a student does in the summer vacation a snow job lies and exaggerations, intended to deceive or flatter someone. executive job a job in which a person is responsible for the administration of a project , activity, or business important job A job is a particular task . Chinese translation of 'job' job (dʒɔb) n (c) (= position) 工作 (gōngzuò) (份, fèn) (= task) 任务(務) (rènwù) (项, xiàng) ⇒ We managed to finish the entire job in three months. 我们花了3个月的时间完成了全部任务。 (Wǒmen huāle sān gè yuè de shíjiān wánchéngle quánbù rènwù.) (= function) 职(職)责(責) (zhízé) (个(個), gè) ⇒ It's not my job to look after your children. 给你看孩子不是我的职责。 (Gěi nǐ kān háizi bù shì wǒ de zhízé.) Gladys got a job as a secretary 格拉迪斯找到了一份秘书(書)工作。 (Gélādísī zhǎodào le yī fèn mìshū gōngzuò.) it's a good job that ... 幸好 ... (xìnghǎo ... ) to do or (Brit) make a good job of sth 把事情做好 (bǎ shìqing zuòhǎo) I had a job finding it 我好不容易才找到 (wǒ hǎo bù róngyì cái zhǎodào) on the job [learn, teach] 工作着(著) (gōngzuòzhe) a part-time/full-time job 半职(職)/全职(職)工作 (bànzhí/quánzhí gōngzuò) he's only doing his job 他只是在履行职(職)责(責) (tā zhǐshì zài lǚxíng zhízé) it's just the job (Brit, inf) 正是想要的 (zhèngshì xiǎng yào de) see usage note position All related terms of 'job' job centre 职(職)业(業)介绍(紹)所 zhíyè jièshàosuǒ [ 家 jiā ] a plum job 美差 měichāi on the job ( learn, teach ) 工作着(著) gōngzuòzhe the job in hand 手头(頭)的工作 shǒutóu de gōngzuò it's just the job ( Brit : inf ) 正是想要的 zhèngshì xiǎng yào de he got a job in London 他在伦(倫)敦得到一份工作 tā zài Lúndūn dédào yī fèn gōngzuò he's only doing his job 他只是在履行职(職)责(責) tā zhǐshì zài lǚxíng zhízé I had a job finding it 我好不容易才找到 wǒ hǎo bù róngyì cái zhǎodào it's a good job that ... 幸好 ... xìnghǎo ... job/house/bargain hunting 到处(處)找工作/住房/便宜货(貨) dàochù zhǎo gōngzuò/zhùfáng/piányihuò they gave her the job 他们(們)给(給)了她那份工作 tāmen gěile tā nà fèn gōngzuò they gave him the job 他们(們)给(給)了他那份工作 tāmen gěile tā nà fèn gōngzuò a part-time/full-time job 半职(職)/全职(職)工作 bànzhí/quánzhí gōngzuò it cost him his life/job 这(這)让(讓)他付出了生命/失去工作的代价(價) zhè ràng tā fùchūle shēngmìng/shīqù gōngzuò de dàijià Gladys got a job as a secretary 格拉迪斯找到了一份秘书(書)工作。 Gélādísī zhǎodào le yī fèn mìshū gōngzuò. he's not qualified for the job 他不胜(勝)任这(這)项(項)工作 tā bù shèngrèn zhè xiàng gōngzuò to break the back of a job 度过(過)最艰(艱)难(難)的时(時)刻 dùguò zuì jiānnán de shíkè a or one hell of a job/time etc ( inf ) 一份很难(難)的工作/一段难(難)熬的时(時)光 yī fèn hěn nán de gōngzuò/yī duàn nán'áo de shíguāng the job is to go to someone else 这(這)份工作将(將)归(歸)别(別)人所得 zhè fèn gōngzuò jiāng guī biérén suǒ dé to do or ( Brit ) make a good job of sth 把事情做好 bǎ shìqing zuòhǎo but for his help/him, we wouldn't have finished the job 没(沒)有他的帮(幫)助/他，我们(們)还(還)没(沒)有完成工作呢 méiyǒu tāde bāngzhu/tā, wǒmen hái méiyǒu wánchéng gōngzuò ne it's a good thing you were there, it's a good job you were there ( Brit ) 幸亏(虧)你在那儿(兒) xìngkuī nǐ zài nàr 1 (noun) in the sense of position Definition a person's occupation or paid employment the pressure of being the first woman in the job Synonyms position He took up a position with the Arts Council. post Sir Peter has held several senior military posts. function capacity She was visiting in her official capacity as co-chairperson. work What kind of work do you do? posting calling He was a serious man, dedicated to his calling as a physician. place All the candidates won places on the ruling council. business May I ask what business you are in? office the honour and dignity of the office of President trade He was a jeweller by trade. field career She is now concentrating on a career as a fashion designer. situation activity employment She was unable to find employment in the area. appointment He is to take up an appointment as a researcher with the Society. craft All kinds of traditional crafts are preserved here. profession Harper was a teacher by profession. occupation I was looking for an occupation which would allow me to travel. placement vocation the levels of knowledge and skill required for success in many vocations livelihood fishermen who depend on the seas for their livelihood. métier 2 (noun) in the sense of task Definition a piece of work Their main job is to preserve health rather than treat illness. Synonyms task He had the unenviable task of breaking the bad news. concern The technical aspects are not my concern. duty My duty is to look after the animals. charge I did not consider it any part of my charge to come up with marketing ideas. work business Parenting can be a stressful business. role His role in the events has been pivotal. operation a nationwide retail operation with an exceptional record of growth affair If you want to make a fool of yourself, that is your affair. responsibility The 600 properties were his responsibility. function The main function of merchant banks is to raise capital. contribution venture a Russian-American joint venture enterprise Horse breeding is a risky enterprise. undertaking Organizing the show has been a massive undertaking. pursuit assignment The course involves written assignments and practical tests. stint chore I find gardening a real chore. errand I spent the morning running errands. 3 (noun) in the sense of difficulty Definition a difficult task (informal) With all these different pensions, you're going to have a job to keep track. Synonyms difficulty The main difficulty has been getting enough students to try out the scheme. problem the economic problems of the inner city hassle (informal) I don't think it's worth the money or the hassle. trouble You've caused a lot of trouble. hard work 4 (noun) in the sense of consignment Synonyms consignment lot The receivers are keen to sell the stores as one lot. share I have had more than my share of adventures. product piece They got a small piece of the net profits. commission contract output portion his portion of the inheritance assignment The state prohibited the assignment of licences to competitors. batch the current batch of trainee priests allotment His meagre allotment of gas had to be saved for emergencies. idioms See jobs for the boys See just the job Quotations If you have a job without aggravations, you don't have a job [Malcolm S. Forbes]Everyone sees life through their job. To the doctor the world is a hospital, to the broker it is a stock exchange, to the lawyer a vast criminal court [Alasdair Gray – Janine] Additional synonyms in the sense of affair Definition a thing to be done or attended to If you want to make a fool of yourself, that is your affair. Synonyms concern, problem, business, matter, worry, responsibility, look-out, headache (informal) in the sense of allotment His meagre allotment of gas had to be saved for emergencies. Synonyms assignment, share, measure, grant, allowance, portion, quota, lot, ration, allocation, stint, appropriation, stipend, apportionment in the sense of appointment Definition the job or position to which a person is appointed He is to take up an appointment as a researcher with the Society. Synonyms job, office, position, post, situation, place, station, employment, assignment, berth (informal) Synonyms of 'job' job Explore 'job' in the dictionary Additional synonyms in the sense of assignment Definition something that has been assigned, such as a task The course involves written assignments and practical tests. Synonyms task, work, job, charge, position, post, commission, exercise, responsibility, duty, mission, appointment, undertaking, occupation, chore in the sense of assignment Definition the act of assigning The state prohibited the assignment of licences to competitors. Synonyms giving, issuing, grant, distribution, allocation, earmarking, allotment, designation, consignment, dealing out, assignation, apportionment in the sense of batch Definition a group of similar objects or people dispatched or dealt with at the same time the current batch of trainee priests Synonyms group, set, lot, crowd, pack, collection, quantity, bunch, accumulation, assortment, consignment, assemblage, aggregation in the sense of business Definition a trade or profession May I ask what business you are in? Synonyms profession, work, calling, job, line, trade, career, function, employment, craft, occupation, pursuit, vocation, métier in the sense of business Definition an affair Parenting can be a stressful business. Synonyms matter, issue, subject, point, problem, question, responsibility, task, duty, function, topic, assignment in the sense of calling Definition a profession or occupation, esp. a caring one He was a serious man, dedicated to his calling as a physician. Synonyms profession, work, business, line, trade, career, mission, employment, province, occupation, pursuit, vocation, walk of life, life's work, métier in the sense of capacity Definition a position or function She was visiting in her official capacity as co-chairperson. Synonyms function, position, role, post, appointment, province, sphere, service, office in the sense of career Definition the series of jobs in a profession or occupation that a person has through his or her life She is now concentrating on a career as a fashion designer. Synonyms occupation, calling, employment, pursuit, vocation, livelihood, life's work in the sense of charge Definition a person or thing committed to someone's care I did not consider it any part of my charge to come up with marketing ideas. Synonyms duty, office, concern, responsibility, remit in the sense of chore Definition an unpleasant task I find gardening a real chore. Synonyms task, job, duty, burden, hassle (informal), fag (informal), errand, no picnic Additional synonyms in the sense of concern Definition something that is of interest or importance to a person The technical aspects are not my concern. Synonyms business, job, charge, matter, department, field, affair, responsibility, task, mission, pigeon (informal) in the sense of craft Definition an occupation requiring skill or manual dexterity All kinds of traditional crafts are preserved here. Synonyms occupation, work, calling, business, line, trade, employment, pursuit, vocation, handiwork, handicraft in the sense of duty Definition a obligation to fulfil one's responsibilities My duty is to look after the animals. Synonyms responsibility, job, task, work, calling, business, service, office, charge, role, function, mission, province, obligation, assignment, pigeon (informal), onus in the sense of employment Definition a person's work or occupation She was unable to find employment in the area. Synonyms job, work, business, position, trade, post, situation, employ, calling, profession, occupation, pursuit, vocation, métier in the sense of enterprise Definition a project or undertaking, esp. one that requires boldness or effort Horse breeding is a risky enterprise. Synonyms venture, operation, project, adventure, undertaking, programme, pursuit, endeavour in the sense of errand Definition a short trip to get or do something for someone I spent the morning running errands. Synonyms job, charge, commission, message (Scottish), task, mission in the sense of function Definition the intended role or purpose of a person or thing The main function of merchant banks is to raise capital. Synonyms purpose, business, job, concern, use, part, office, charge, role, post, operation, situation, activity, exercise, responsibility, task, duty, mission, employment, capacity, province, occupation, raison d'être in the sense of hassle Definition a great deal of trouble I don't think it's worth the money or the hassle. Synonyms trouble, problem, difficulty, upset, bother, grief (informal), trial, struggle, uphill (South Africa), inconvenience in the sense of livelihood Definition one's job or other source of income fishermen who depend on the seas for their livelihood. Synonyms occupation, work, employment, means, living, job, maintenance, subsistence, bread and butter (informal), sustenance, (means of) support, (source of) income in the sense of lot Definition to join with voluntarily and share the fortunes of someone The receivers are keen to sell the stores as one lot. Synonyms share, group, set, piece, collection, portion, parcel, batch Additional synonyms in the sense of occupation Definition a person's job or profession I was looking for an occupation which would allow me to travel. Synonyms job, work, calling, business, line (of work), office, trade, position, post, career, situation, activity, employment, craft, profession, pursuit, vocation, livelihood, walk of life in the sense of office Definition a position of trust or authority, as in a government the honour and dignity of the office of President Synonyms post, place, role, work, business, service, charge, situation, commission, station, responsibility, duty, function, employment, capacity, appointment, occupation in the sense of operation a nationwide retail operation with an exceptional record of growth Synonyms business, concern, firm, organization, corporation, venture, enterprise, oper8n in the sense of piece They got a small piece of the net profits. Synonyms share, cut (informal), slice, percentage, quantity, portion, quota, fraction, allotment, subdivision in the sense of place All the candidates won places on the ruling council. Synonyms job, position, post, situation, office, employment, appointment, berth (informal), billet (informal) in the sense of portion Definition a part belonging to a person or group his portion of the inheritance Synonyms share, division, allowance, lot, measure, quantity, quota, ration, allocation, allotment in the sense of post Definition a position to which a person is appointed Sir Peter has held several senior military posts. Synonyms job, place, office, position, situation, employment, appointment, assignment, berth (informal), billet (informal) in the sense of problem Definition something or someone that is difficult to deal with the economic problems of the inner city Synonyms difficulty, trouble, dispute, plight, obstacle, dilemma, headache (informal), disagreement, complication, predicament, quandary, turf war (informal) in the sense of profession Definition a type of work that requires special training, such as in law or medicine Harper was a teacher by profession. Synonyms occupation, calling, business, career, employment, line, office, position, sphere, vocation, walk of life, line of work, métier in the sense of responsibility Definition a person or thing for which one is responsible The 600 properties were his responsibility. Synonyms duty, business, job, role, task, function, burden, liability, accountability, onus, answerability Additional synonyms in the sense of role Definition a task or function His role in the events has been pivotal. Synonyms job, part, position, post, task, duty, function, office, capacity in the sense of share Definition a part or portion of something that belongs to or is contributed by a person or group I have had more than my share of adventures. Synonyms part, portion, quota, ration, lot, cut (informal), due, division, contribution, proportion, allowance, whack (informal), allotment in the sense of situation Definition a position of employment Synonyms job, place, office, position, post, employment, berth (informal) in the sense of trade Definition a specified market or business He was a jeweller by trade. Synonyms job, employment, calling, business, line, skill, craft, profession, occupation, pursuit, line of work, métier, avocation in the sense of trouble Definition difficulties or problems You've caused a lot of trouble. Synonyms bother, problems, concern, worry, stress, difficulty, anxiety, distress, grief (British, South Africa), irritation, hassle (informal), strife, inconvenience, unease, disquiet, annoyance, agitation, commotion, unpleasantness, vexation in the sense of undertaking Definition a task or enterprise Organizing the show has been a massive undertaking. Synonyms task, business, operation, project, game, attempt, effort, affair, venture, enterprise, endeavour in the sense of venture Definition a project or activity that is risky or of uncertain outcome a Russian-American joint venture Synonyms undertaking, project, enterprise, chance, campaign, risk, operation, activity, scheme, task, mission, speculation, gamble, adventure, exploit, pursuit, fling, hazard, crusade, endeavour in the sense of vocation Definition a specified profession or trade the levels of knowledge and skill required for success in many vocations Synonyms profession, calling, job, business, office, trade, role, post, career, mission, employment, pursuit, life work, métier in the sense of work Definition paid employment at a job, trade, or profession What kind of work do you do? Synonyms employment, calling, business, job, line, office, trade, duty, craft, profession, occupation, pursuit, livelihood, métier
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