Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense rakes, present participle raking, past tense, past participle raked
1. countable noun
A rake is a garden tool consisting of a row of metal or wooden teeth attached to a long handle. You can use a rake to make the earth smooth and level before you put plants in,or to gather leaves together.
2. verb
If you rake a surface, you move a rake across it in order to make it smooth and level.
Rake the soil, press the seed into it, then cover it lightly. [VERB noun]
The beach is raked and cleaned daily. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: scrape, level, smooth, break up More Synonyms of rake
3. verb
If you rake leaves or ashes, you move them somewhere using a rake or a similar tool.
I watched the men rake leaves into heaps. [VERB noun adverb/preposition]
She raked out the ashes from the boiler. [VERB preposition]
Synonyms: gather, collect, scrape together, scrape up More Synonyms of rake
4. verb
If someone rakes an area with gunfire or with light, they cover it thoroughly by moving the gun or the light across from one sideof the area to another.
Planes dropped bombs and raked the beach with machine gun fire. [VERB noun with noun]
The caravan was raked with bullets. [VERB noun with noun]
The headlights raked across a painted sign. [VERB preposition]
Synonyms: strafe, pepper, enfilade More Synonyms of rake
5. verb
If branches or someone's finger nails rake your skin, they scrape across it.
[literary]
Ragged fingernails raked her skin. [VERB noun]
He found the man's cheeks and raked them with his nails. [VERB noun with noun]
Synonyms: graze, scratch, scrape, lacerate More Synonyms of rake
6. verb
If you rake through a pile of objects or rubbish, you search through it thoroughly with your hands.
Many can survive only by raking through dustbins. [VERBthrough noun]
Synonyms: search, hunt, examine, scan More Synonyms of rake
7. countable noun
If you call a man a rake, you mean that he is rather immoral, for example because he gambles, drinks, or has many sexual relationships.
[old-fashioned, disapproval]
Synonyms: libertine, playboy, swinger [slang], profligate More Synonyms of rake
Phrasal verbs:
See rake in
See rake over
See rake up
rake in British English1
(reɪk)
noun
1.
a hand implement consisting of a row of teeth set in a headpiece attached to a long shaft and used for gathering hay, straw, leaves, etc, or for smoothing loose earth
2.
any of several mechanical farm implements equipped with rows of teeth or rotating wheels mounted with tines and used to gather hay, straw, etc
3.
any of various implements similar in shape or function, such as a tool for drawing out ashes from a furnace
4.
the act of raking
5. New Zealand
a line of wagons coupled together as one unit, used on railways
verb
6.
to scrape, gather, or remove (leaves, refuse, etc) with or as if with a rake
7.
to level or prepare (a surface, such as a flower bed) with a rake or similar implement
8. (transitive; sometimes foll byout)
to clear (ashes, clinker, etc) from (a fire or furnace)
9. (tr; foll by up or together)
to gather (items or people) with difficulty, as from a scattered area or limited supply
10. (tr; often foll by through, over etc)
to search or examine carefully
11. (whenintr, foll by against, along etc)
to scrape or graze
the ship raked the side of the quay
12. (transitive)
to direct (gunfire) along the length of (a target)
machine-guns raked the column
13. (transitive)
to sweep (one's eyes) along the length of (something); scan
Word origin
Old English raca; related to Old Norse raka, Old High German rehho a rake, Gothic rikan to heap up, Latin rogus funeral pile
rake in British English2
(reɪk)
noun
a dissolute man, esp one in fashionable society; roué
Word origin
C17: short for rakehell
rake in British English3
(reɪk)
verb(mainly intr)
1.
to incline from the vertical by a perceptible degree, esp (of a ship's mast or funnel) towards the stern
2. (transitive)
to construct with a backward slope
noun
3.
the degree to which an object, such as a ship's mast, inclines from the perpendicular, esp towards the stern
4. theatre
the slope of a stage from the back towards the footlights
5. aeronautics
a.
the angle between the wings of an aircraft and the line of symmetry of the aircraft
b.
the angle between the line joining the centroids of the section of a propeller blade and a line perpendicular to the axis
6.
the angle between the working face of a cutting tool and a plane perpendicular tothe surface of the workpiece
7.
a slanting ledge running across a crag in the Lake District
Word origin
C17: of uncertain origin; perhaps related to German ragen to project, Swedish raka
rake in British English4
(reɪk)
verb(intransitive)
1.
(of gun dogs or hounds) to hunt with the nose to the ground
2. (of hawks)
a.
to pursue quarry in full flight
b. (often foll by away)
to fly wide of the quarry, esp beyond the control of the falconer
Word origin
Old English racian to go forward, of uncertain origin
rake in American English1
(reɪk)
noun
1.
any of various long-handled tools with teeth or prongs at one end, used for gathering loose grass, hay, leaves, etc., or for smoothing brokenground
2.
any of various similar toothed devices
oyster rake
verb transitiveWord forms: raked or ˈraking
3.
a.
to gather or scrape together with or as with a rake
b.
to make (a lawn, etc.) tidy with a rake
4.
to gather with great care
5.
to scratch or smooth with a rake, as in leveling broken ground
6.
to cover (a fire) with ashes
7.
to scratch or scrape
8.
to search through minutely; scour
9.
to direct gunfire along (a line of troops, the deck of a ship, etc.)
often figurative
10.
to look over rapidly and searchingly
verb intransitive
11.
to use a rake
12.
to search as if with a rake
13.
to scrape or sweep
with over, across, etc.
Idioms:
rake in
rake up
Word origin
ME < OE raca; akin to ON reka, spade, Ger rechen, a rake < IE base *reĝ-, to direct, put in order > right
rake in American English2
(reɪk)
noun
a dissolute, debauched man; roué
Word origin
contr. of rakehell
rake in American English3
(reɪk)
verb intransitiveWord forms: raked or ˈraking
1.
to be slightly inclined; slant, as a ship's masts, etc.
verb transitive
2.
to cause to slant or incline
noun
3.
a slanting or inclination
a.
away from the perpendicular
the rake of a mast
b.
away from the horizontal
the rake of a stage
4.
the angle made by the edge of a cutting tool and a plane perpendicular to the surfacethat is being worked on
Word origin
< ? or akin to Swed raka, to project, akin to OE hrægan, to project < IE base *krek-, *krok-, to project
rake in American English4
(reɪk)
verb intransitiveWord forms: raked or ˈraking
1.
to fly after game
said of a hawk
2.
to run after game with the nose to the track instead of in the wind
said of a hunting dog
Word origin
ME raken < OE racian, to speed forward: for IE base see rake1
Smugglers are also raking in cash, charging up to 2,600 for just a single leg of the journey.
The Sun (2016)
If you want a faster front crawl, hold your fingers apart like a rake, not together like a paddle.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
What kind of rake do you use for getting leaves off a lawn?
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
One way to do this is to comb out the dead leaves with a garden rake.
The Sun (2013)
No sooner would one be fired than the crew would instantly expose itself to raking sniper fire.
Andy Dougan THE HUNTING OF MAN (2004)
They will leave the firm after raking in millions from advertising.
The Sun (2014)
Like the cheats who work on the sly while raking in handout cash.
The Sun (2012)
Then we can rake up the autumn leaves and simply burn the evidence.
The Sun (2009)
He rakes a hand through his hair.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
Financial services companies used them to rake in fees or boost assets on the way up.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Nor had she applied unto her eyelids false eyelashes as large as two garden rakes.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Nobody can blame them for wanting the chance to rake in a million bucks.
The Sun (2008)
The best patches can rake in twice as much.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Just shuffle over the soil in your boots, then give it a light rake.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Buy yourself a light, plastic rake to make it easy.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Or doesn't that count if it means raking in cash?
The Sun (2008)
Sometimes they use rakes, which are especially harmful.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
A charge at dusk over open ground raked with machinegun fire was doomed to failure.
The Sun (2009)
A master technician with a raking right hand.
The Sun (2014)
The steeply raked stage had not been properly prepared by the stage staff and many of the singers had an uncomfortable night slipping around the stage.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
A man raked together a little burning rubbish with one hand and dangled a scrawny chicken over it with the other.
Hyland, Paul Indian Balm - Travels in the Southern Subcontinent (1994)
In one year he raked in more than 1million in public cash, according to legal earningstables.
The Sun (2016)
Word lists with
rake
terms used in aviation, tool
In other languages
rake
British English: rake /reɪk/ NOUN
A rake is a garden tool consisting of a row of metal teeth attached to a long handle.
American English: rake
Arabic: مِدَمَّة
Brazilian Portuguese: rastelo
Chinese: 耙子
Croatian: grablje
Czech: hrábě
Danish: rive
Dutch: hark
European Spanish: rastrillo
Finnish: harava
French: râteau
German: Harke
Greek: τσουγκράνα
Italian: rastrello
Japanese: 熊手
Korean: 갈퀴
Norwegian: rive
Polish: grabie
European Portuguese: ancinho
Romanian: greblă
Russian: грабли
Latin American Spanish: rastrillo
Swedish: kratta
Thai: คราด
Turkish: tırmık
Ukrainian: граблі
Vietnamese: cái cào
British English: rake VERB
If you rake a surface, you move a rake across it in order to make it smooth and level.
Rake the soil, press the seed into it, then cover it lightly.
American English: rake
Brazilian Portuguese: nivelar
Chinese: 耙平
European Spanish: rastrillar
French: ratisser
German: harken
Italian: rastrellare
Japanese: 熊手でかく
Korean: 써레질을 하다
European Portuguese: nivelar
Latin American Spanish: rastrillar
All related terms of 'rake'
rake in
If you say that someone is raking in money, you mean that they are making a lot of money very easily , more easily than you think they should.
rake up
If someone is raking up something unpleasant or embarrassing that happened in the past , they are talking about it when you would prefer them not to mention it.
hay rake
a farm implement used to rake hay from a swath into a windrow
rake-off
If someone who has helped to arrange a business deal takes or gets a rake-off , they illegally or unfairly take a share of the profits.
rake over
If you say that someone is raking over something that has been said , done, or written in the past , you mean that they are examining and discussing it in detail , in a way that you do not think is very pleasant .
oyster rake
a rake with a long handle and curved teeth for gathering in oysters from shallow waters
rake angle
The rake angle is the angle of the surface of a cutting tool tip over which the removed chips flow.
thin as a rake
extremely thin
rake over the coals
to talk about something that happened in the past which you think should now be forgotten or ignored
Chinese translation of 'rake'
rake
(reɪk)
n(c)
(= tool) 耙 (pá) (个(個), gè)
(o.f., = person) 花花公子 (huāhuā gōngzǐ) (个(個), gè)
vt
[soil]耙 (pá)
[leaves, lawn]耙拢(攏) (pálǒng)
[light, gun][area]扫(掃)射 (sǎoshè)
he's raking it in (inf) 他发(發)大财(財)了 (tā fā dàcái le)
1 (verb)
Definition
to smooth (a surface) with a rake
The beach is raked and cleaned daily.
Synonyms
scrape
She scraped food off the plates into the bin.
level
I'd been levelling off the ground before putting up the shed.
smooth
She stood up and smoothed down her frock.
break up
scratch
The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side.
flatten
Bombing raids flattened much of the area.
scour
harrow
hoe
2 (verb)
Definition
to scrape or gather with a rake
I watched the men rake leaves into heaps.
Synonyms
gather
In the evenings, we gathered round the fire and talked.
collect
They collected donations for a fund to help the earthquake victims.
scrape together
scrape up
remove
3 (verb)
Definition
to direct (gunfire) along the length of (a target)
The caravan was raked with bullets.
Synonyms
strafe
pepper
The roof was peppered with fallen rocks.
enfilade
4 (verb)
Definition
to scrape or graze
Ragged fingernails raked her skin.
Synonyms
graze
I had grazed my knees a little.
scratch
He had blood on his nose and he had scratched his knees.
scrape
She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.
lacerate
abrade
The rough rock had abraded her skin.
5 (verb)
Definition
to search or examine carefully
Many can only survive by raking through dustbins.
Synonyms
search
Armed troops searched the hospital yesterday.
hunt
examine
He examined her passport and stamped it.
scan
The officer scanned the room.
comb
Officers combed the woods for the murder weapon.
scour
We scoured the telephone directory for clues.
ransack
Why should they be allowed to ransack your bag?
forage
They were forced to forage for clothes and fuel.
scrutinize
She scrutinized his features.
fossick (Australian, New Zealand)
If you fossick around in some specialist music stores, you may be lucky enough to find a copy.
Phrasal verbs
See rake something in
See rake something up
(noun)
Definition
an immoral man
As a young man I was a rake.
Synonyms
libertine
a self-confessed coward, libertine and scoundrel
playboy
Father was a playboy.
swinger (slang)
profligate
He was a profligate and a pornographer.
lecher
He's just a pathetic little lecher.
roué
sensualist
voluptuary
debauchee
rakehell (archaic)
dissolute man
lech or letch (informal)
Opposites
monk
,
puritan
,
celibate
,
ascetic
Additional synonyms
in the sense of abrade
The rough rock had abraded her skin.
Synonyms
scrape,
grind,
skin,
file,
scratch,
erode,
graze,
erase,
scour,
wear off,
rub off,
wear down,
scuff,
wear away,
scrape away,
scrape out
in the sense of collect
Definition
to receive payments of (taxes, dues, or contributions)
They collected donations for a fund to help the earthquake victims.
Synonyms
raise,
secure,
gather,
obtain,
acquire,
muster,
solicit
in the sense of comb
Definition
to search with great care
Officers combed the woods for the murder weapon.
Synonyms
search,
hunt through,
sweep,
rake,
sift,
scour,
rummage,
ransack,
forage,
fossick (Australian, New Zealand),
go through with a fine-tooth comb
Nearby words of
rake
raise hell
raise someone's hackles or make someone's hackles rise
raised
rake
rake something in
rake something up
rakish
Related terms of
rake
rake something in
rake something up
Synonyms of 'rake'
rake
Explore 'rake' in the dictionary
Additional synonyms
in the sense of debauchee
Synonyms
libertine,
rake,
playboy,
swinger (slang),
wanton,
profligate,
Lothario,
roué,
sensualist
in the sense of examine
Definition
to inspect carefully or in detail
He examined her passport and stamped it.
Synonyms
inspect,
test,
consider,
study,
check,
research,
review,
survey,
investigate,
explore,
probe,
analyse,
scan,
vet,
check out,
ponder,
look over,
look at,
sift through,
work over,
pore over,
appraise,
scrutinize,
peruse,
take stock of,
assay,
recce (slang),
look at carefully,
go over or through
in the sense of flatten
Definition
to knock down or injure
Bombing raids flattened much of the area.
Synonyms
destroy,
level,
ruin,
demolish,
knock down,
pull down,
tear down,
throw down,
bulldoze,
raze,
remove,
kennet (Australian, slang),
jeff (Australian, slang)
in the sense of forage
Definition
to obtain by searching about
They were forced to forage for clothes and fuel.
Synonyms
search,
hunt,
scavenge,
cast about,
seek,
explore,
raid,
scour,
plunder,
look round,
rummage,
ransack,
scrounge (informal),
fossick (Australian, New Zealand)
in the sense of fossick
Definition
to search for, through, or in something; to forage
If you fossick around in some specialist music stores, you may be lucky enough to find a copy.
Synonyms
search,
hunt,
explore,
ferret,
check,
forage,
rummage
in the sense of lecher
He's just a pathetic little lecher.
Synonyms
womanizer,
seducer,
rake,
Don Juan,
wanton,
profligate,
Casanova,
libertine,
dirty old man (slang),
satyr,
roué,
sensualist,
fornicator,
wolf (informal),
goat (informal),
debauchee,
lech or letch (informal)
in the sense of level
Definition
to make horizontal or even
I'd been levelling off the ground before putting up the shed.
Synonyms
flatten,
plane,
smooth,
make flat,
even off or out
in the sense of pepper
Definition
to pelt with small missiles
The roof was peppered with fallen rocks.
Synonyms
pelt,
hit,
shower,
scatter,
blitz,
riddle,
rake,
bombard,
assail,
strafe,
rain down on
in the sense of playboy
Definition
a rich man who devotes himself to such pleasures as nightclubs and female company
Father was a playboy.
Synonyms
womanizer,
philanderer,
rake,
socialite,
man about town,
pleasure seeker,
lady-killer (informal),
roué,
lover boy (slang),
ladies' man
in the sense of profligate
Definition
a profligate person
He was a profligate and a pornographer.
Synonyms
degenerate,
rake,
dissipater,
swinger (slang),
libertine,
reprobate,
roué,
debauchee
Additional synonyms
in the sense of ransack
Definition
to search through every part of (a place or thing)
Why should they be allowed to ransack your bag?
Synonyms
search,
go through,
rummage through,
rake through,
explore,
comb,
scour,
forage,
turn inside out,
fossick (Australian, New Zealand)
in the sense of scan
Definition
to scrutinize carefully
The officer scanned the room.
Synonyms
survey,
search,
investigate,
sweep,
con (archaic),
scour,
scrutinize,
take stock of,
recce (slang)
in the sense of scour
Definition
to search thoroughly and energetically
We scoured the telephone directory for clues.
Synonyms
search,
hunt,
comb,
ransack,
forage,
look high and low,
go over with a fine-tooth comb
in the sense of scratch
Definition
to tear or dig with the nails or claws
The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side.
Synonyms
rub,
scrape,
claw at
in the sense of scratch
Definition
to rub against (the skin) causing a slight cut
He had blood on his nose and he had scratched his knees.