英语词汇“junk”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

　

单词	junk
释义	Trends of junk View usage for: junk (dʒʌŋk) Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense junks, present participle junking, past tense, past participle junked 1. uncountable noun [oft NOUN noun] Junk is old and used goods that have little value and that you do not want any more. Rose finds her furniture in junk shops. What are you going to do with all that junk, Larry? Synonyms: rubbish, refuse, waste, scrap More Synonyms of junk 2. uncountable noun [oft NOUN noun] In computing, junk refers to unwanted emails that have been sent to a large number of people or organizations, usually as advertising. [computing] ...an increased threat from junk email. [VERB noun] 3. verb If you junk something, you get rid of it or stop using it. [informal] We junk 10 million pieces of furniture every year in the UK. [VERB noun] The Socialists junked dogma when they came to office in 1982. [VERB noun] Synonyms: get rid of, drop, remove, reject More Synonyms of junk 4. countable noun A junk is a Chinese sailing boat that has a flat bottom and square sails. junk in British English 1 (dʒʌŋk) noun 1. discarded or secondhand objects, etc, collectively 2. informal a. rubbish generally b. nonsense the play was absolute junk 3. slang any narcotic drug, esp heroin verb 4. (transitive) informal to discard as junk; scrap Derived forms junky (ˈjunky) adjective Word origin C15 jonke old useless rope junk in British English 2 (dʒʌŋk) noun a sailing vessel used in Chinese waters and characterized by a very high poop, flat bottom, and square sails supported by battens Word origin C17: from Portuguese junco, from Javanese jon; related to Dutch jonk junk in American English 1 (dʒʌŋk) noun 1. Obsolete old cable or rope used for making oakum, mats, etc. 2. old metal, glass, paper, rags, etc., parts of which may be salvageable for reuse 3. Informal useless or worthless stuff; trash; rubbish 4. US, Slang a narcotic drug; esp., heroin 5. Baseball; Slang low-velocity pitches, esp. slow curve balls verb transitive 6. US, Informal to throw away as worthless or get rid of by selling as junk; discard; scrap Derived forms junky (ˈjunky) adjectiveWord forms: ˈjunkier or ˈjunkiest Word origin ME jonk < ? jonk, reed < OFr jonc < L juncus, a rush: see jonquil junk in American English 2 (dʒʌŋk) noun a Chinese or Japanese flat-bottomed ship with a high stern and lugsails or lateen sails Word origin Fr jonque < Port junco < Jav jong < Malay adjong Image of junk © Lee Yiu Tung, shutterstock Examples of 'junk' in a sentence junk Everyone loves a nice bit of junk mail. Times, Sunday Times (2017) For many householders, mail too easily vanishes into junk mail. Times, Sunday Times (2017) You get it by eating junk food and depleting your microbiome, and it will probably kill you. Times, Sunday Times (2017) Buy a recycled shelving unit from a junk shop and paint it, rather than having one made. Times, Sunday Times (2017) I cannot think of a sensible reason for removing measures such as stopping shops placing junk food next to the tills. Times, Sunday Times (2016) Her mum used to have celebrity magazines around the house, but now there's only junk mail with her name still on it. Times, Sunday Times (2016) Most items will end up in junk shops. The Sun (2013) Not quite a load of old junk. The Sun (2006) The result is a thickening cloud of space junk that just got thicker. Times, Sunday Times (2009) Experts blame a diet of junk food and too much alcohol for the rapid rise. The Sun (2014) The last in the story is an email purporting to help the recipient deal with junk mail. The Times Literary Supplement (2010) That is why it is now a junk bond. Times, Sunday Times (2008) At least you could argue that space junk comprises historically important artefacts. Times, Sunday Times (2014) But the tragic schoolgirl is hooked on a diet of junk food. The Sun (2008) It denied claims that it was prioritising more lucrative junk mail. Times, Sunday Times (2010) It is as if there is a national conspiracy to get the population to eat fattening junk. Joanna Blythman Bad Food Britain (2006) Investors with large holdings of junk bonds took large losses. Charles A. D'Ambrosio & Stewart D. Hodges & Richard Brealey & Stewart Myers Principles of Corporate Finance (1991) Detectives found the loot in plastic bags hidden behind household junk and old furniture. The Sun (2006) But many people have binned it as junk mail because it looks like a consumer research form. The Sun (2007) An all in one loose cover on a junk shop chair will give it a more tailored look. Churchill, Jane (ed.) Collins Complete Books of Soft Furnishings (1993) Our minds are cluttered junk shops. Christianity Today (2000) We are not yet recycling space junk but at least we're clearing space in space. Times, Sunday Times (2016) Hong Kong harbour is beautiful and you can go on a junk boat and do all that touristy stuff, which we did. The Sun (2015) In other languages junk British English: junk /dʒʌŋk/ NOUN Junk is an amount of old or useless things. What shall we do with all this junk? American English: junk Arabic: خُرْدَةٌ Brazilian Portuguese: tranqueira Chinese: 垃圾 Croatian: smeće Czech: krámy harampádí Danish: skrammel Dutch: rommel European Spanish: trastos viejos Finnish: roina French: bazar German: Trödel Greek: σκουπίδια Italian: cianfrusaglie Japanese: がらくた Korean: 쓰레기 Norwegian: skrap Polish: rupieć European Portuguese: tralha Romanian: vechitură Russian: хлам Latin American Spanish: trastos viejos Swedish: skräp Thai: ของเก่าที่ไม่ต้องการแล้ว Turkish: pılı pırtı Ukrainian: мотлох Vietnamese: đồ đồng nát British English: junk VERB If you junk something, you get rid of it or stop using it. Consumers will not have to junk their old cassettes to use the new format. American English: junk Brazilian Portuguese: jogar no lixo Chinese: 丢掉 European Spanish: deshacerse de French: mettre au rancart German: wegschmeißen Italian: buttare via Japanese: 捨てる Korean: 버리다 European Portuguese: deitar fora Latin American Spanish: deshacerse de All related terms of 'junk' junk art three-dimensional sculptures made of discarded or secondhand objects junk bond If a company issues junk bonds , it borrows money from investors, usually at a high rate of interest , in order to finance a particular deal , for example the setting up or the taking over of another company. junk DNA DNA that consists of repeated sequences of nucleotide and has no apparent function junk food If you refer to food as junk food , you mean that it is quick and easy to prepare but is not good for your health . junk heap an accumulation of refuse and discarded matter junk mail Junk mail is advertisements and publicity materials that you receive through the post or by email which you have not asked for and which you do not want . junk room a room in a house that is used as a store room junk shop a shop selling miscellaneous secondhand goods junk shot a procedure used for stemming the flow of oil from a leaking well in which debris (such as shredded tyres , golf balls, etc) is pumped into the well at high pressure junk bonds Junk bonds are bonds with a high risk that they will not be paid back, but with the possibility of a high yield . junk dealer a person who buys and sells discarded or secondhand objects junk mailer an organization that sends junk mail in bulk , esp. to solicit business or charitable contributions junk market the market for junk bonds space junk objects such as artificial satellites , material discarded from space stations , etc that remain in space after use junk jewelry inexpensive costume jewelry junkman a man who buys and sells discarded clothing , furniture , etc Chinese translation of 'junk' junk (dʒʌŋk) n (u) (inf, = rubbish) 废(廢)旧(舊)杂(雜)物 (fèijiù záwù) (u) (= antiques) 古董 (gǔdǒng) (c) (= ship) 平底帆船 (píngdǐ fānchuán) (艘, sōu) vt (inf) 扔掉 (rēngdiào) (noun) in the sense of rubbish Definition rubbish What are you going to do with all that junk? Synonyms rubbish unwanted household rubbish refuse a weekly collection of refuse waste This country produces 10 million tonnes of toxic waste every year. scrap cut up for scrap litter If you see litter in the corridor, pick it up. debris Seven vehicles were damaged by flying debris. crap (slang) garbage rotting piles of garbage trash The yards are overgrown and cluttered with trash. clutter rummage dross recovering gold nuggets from dross odds and ends She packed her clothes and a few other odds and ends. space junk oddments flotsam and jetsam leavings dreck (verb) in the sense of get rid of (informal) The socialists junked dogma when they came to office. Synonyms get rid of drop I was told to drop the idea. remove It's quite tricky to remove ants from your home – but not impossible. reject Seventeen publishers rejected the manuscript. abandon She claimed that her friends had abandoned her. dump (informal) Ministers believed it was vital to dump the tax. shed He has called on employers not to shed workers. scrap We should scrap nuclear and chemical weapons. axe (informal) Community projects are being axed by the government. ditch (slang) I decided to ditch the sofa bed. chuck (informal) I chucked a whole lot of old magazines and papers. Don't just chuck your bottles away – recycle them. discard Read the instructions before discarding the box. dispose of relinquish He does not intend to relinquish power. dispense with jettison The government seems to have jettisoned the plan. repudiate He repudiated any form of nationalism. cast aside throw away or out Additional synonyms in the sense of abandon Definition to desert or leave She claimed that her friends had abandoned her. Synonyms leave, strand, ditch (slang), leave behind, walk out on, forsake, jilt, run out on, throw over, turn your back on, desert, dump, leave high and dry, leave in the lurch, let someone stew in their own juice in the sense of axe Definition to dismiss (employees), restrict (expenditure), or terminate (a project) Community projects are being axed by the government. Synonyms abandon, end, pull, eliminate, cancel, scrap, wind up, turn off (informal), relegate, cut back, terminate, dispense with, discontinue, pull the plug on in the sense of chuck I chucked a whole lot of old magazines and papers.Don't just chuck your bottles away – recycle them. Synonyms throw out, dump (informal), scrap, get rid of, bin (informal), ditch (slang), junk (informal), discard, dispose of, dispense with, jettison Synonyms of 'junk' junk Explore 'junk' in the dictionary Additional synonyms in the sense of debris Definition fragments of something destroyed Seven vehicles were damaged by flying debris. Synonyms remains, bits, pieces, waste, ruins, wreck, rubbish, fragments, litter, rubble, wreckage, brash, detritus, dross in the sense of discard Definition to get rid of (something or someone) as useless or undesirable Read the instructions before discarding the box. Synonyms get rid of, drop, remove, throw away or out, reject, abandon, dump (informal), shed, scrap, axe (informal), ditch (slang), junk (informal), chuck (informal), dispose of, relinquish, dispense with, jettison, repudiate, cast aside in the sense of ditch Definition to abandon or discard I decided to ditch the sofa bed. Synonyms get rid of, dump (informal), scrap, bin (informal), junk (informal), chuck (informal), discard, dispose of, dispense with, jettison, cast off, throw out or overboard in the sense of drop Definition to discontinue I was told to drop the idea. Synonyms quit, give up, abandon, cease, axe (informal), kick (informal), terminate, shun, relinquish, remit, discontinue, forsake, turn your back on in the sense of dross Definition the scum formed on the surfaces of molten metals recovering gold nuggets from dross Synonyms scum, crust, impurity, scoria, rubbish, remains, refuse, lees, waste, debris, dregs, recrement in the sense of dump Ministers believed it was vital to dump the tax. Synonyms scrap, axe (informal), get rid of, abolish, junk (informal), put an end to, discontinue, jettison, put paid to in the sense of garbage Definition household waste rotting piles of garbage Synonyms junk, rubbish, litter, trash (US), refuse, waste, sweepings, scraps, debris, muck, filth, swill, slops, offal, detritus, dross, odds and ends, flotsam and jetsam, grot (slang), leavings, dreck (slang, US), scourings, offscourings in the sense of jettison Definition to abandon or give up The government seems to have jettisoned the plan. Synonyms abandon, reject, desert, dump, shed, scrap, throw out, discard, throw away, relinquish, forsake, slough off, throw on the scrapheap in the sense of litter Definition small items of rubbish carelessly dropped in public places If you see litter in the corridor, pick it up. Synonyms rubbish, refuse, waste, fragments, junk, debris, shreds, garbage (US), trash, muck, detritus, grot (slang) in the sense of odds and ends Definition small, usually unimportant, objects, jobs to be done, etc. She packed her clothes and a few other odds and ends. Synonyms scraps, bits, pieces, remains, rubbish, fragments, litter, debris, shreds, remnants, bits and pieces, bric-a-brac, bits and bobs, oddments, odds and sods, leavings, miscellanea, sundry or miscellaneous items Additional synonyms in the sense of refuse Definition anything thrown away a weekly collection of refuse Synonyms rubbish, waste, sweepings, junk (informal), litter, garbage (US), trash, sediment, scum, dross, dregs, leavings, dreck (slang, US), offscourings, lees in the sense of reject Definition to pass over or throw out as useless Seventeen publishers rejected the manuscript. Synonyms discard, decline, eliminate, scrap, bin, jettison, cast aside, throw away or out in the sense of relinquish Definition to renounce (a claim or right) He does not intend to relinquish power. Synonyms give up, leave, release, drop, abandon, resign, desert, quit, yield, hand over, surrender, withdraw from, let go, retire from, renounce, waive, vacate, say goodbye to, forsake, cede, repudiate, cast off, forgo, abdicate, kiss (something) goodbye, lay aside in the sense of remove It's quite tricky to remove ants from your home – but not impossible. Synonyms kill, murder, do in (slang), eliminate, take out (slang), get rid of, execute, wipe out, dispose of, assassinate, do away with, liquidate, bump off (slang), wipe from the face of the earth in the sense of repudiate Definition to disown (a person) He repudiated any form of nationalism. Synonyms reject, renounce, retract, disown, abandon, desert, reverse, cut off, discard, revoke, forsake, cast off, rescind, disavow, turn your back on, abjure, wash your hands of in the sense of scrap Definition waste material or used articles, often collected and reprocessed cut up for scrap Synonyms waste, refuse, rubbish, junk, litter, debris, garbage, trash (US, Canadian), detritus, off cuts in the sense of scrap Definition to discard as useless We should scrap nuclear and chemical weapons. Synonyms get rid of, drop, abandon, shed, break up, ditch (slang), junk (informal), chuck (informal), discard, write off, demolish, trash (slang), dispense with, jettison, toss out, throw on the scrapheap, throw away or out in the sense of shed Definition to get rid of He has called on employers not to shed workers. Synonyms sack (informal), fire (informal), dismiss (informal), axe (informal), discharge, remove, oust, lay off, make redundant, cashier, send packing (informal), give notice to, kiss off (slang, US, Canadian), give (someone) their marching orders, give (someone) the boot (slang), give (someone) the bullet (British, slang), give (someone) their P45 (British, informal), give (someone) their pink slip (US, informal) in the sense of trash Definition unwanted objects The yards are overgrown and cluttered with trash. Synonyms litter, refuse, waste, rubbish, sweepings, junk (informal), garbage, dross, dregs, dreck (slang, US), offscourings in the sense of waste Definition rubbish This country produces 10 million tonnes of toxic waste every year. Synonyms rubbish, refuse, debris, sweepings, scrap, litter, garbage, trash (US, Canadian), leftovers, offal, dross, dregs, leavings, offscourings
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