单词 | tartarize |
释义 | tartarize in British English or tartarise (ˈtɑːtəˌraɪz) verb (transitive) to impregnate or treat with tartar or tartar emetic Derived forms tartarization (ˌtartariˈzation) or tartarisation (ˌtartariˈsation) noun tartarize in American English (ˈtɑːrtəˌraiz) transitive verbWord forms: -ized, -izing Chemistry to impregnate, combine, or treat with tartar or potassium bitartrate Also esp Brit tartarise Derived forms tartarization noun Word origin [1700–10; tartar + -ize]This word is first recorded in the period 1700–10. Other words that entered Englishat around the same time include: camera, cirrus, cozy, marquise, sliding scale-ize is a verb-forming suffix occurring originally in loanwords from Greek that have enteredEnglish through Latin or French (baptize; barbarize; catechize); within English, -ize is added to adjectives and nouns to form transitive verbs with the general senses“to render, make” (actualize; fossilize; sterilize; Americanize), “to convert into, give a specified character or form to” (computerize; dramatize; itemize; motorize), “to subject to (as a process, sometimes named after its originator)” (hospitalize; terrorize; galvanize; oxidize; simonize; winterize). Also formed with -ize are a more heterogeneous group of verbs, usually intransitive, denoting a changeof state (crystallize), kinds or instances of behavior (apologize; moralize; tyrannize), or activities (economize; philosophize; theorize) |
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