The options in managing an encrusted and incarcerated urinary bladder catheter include extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and lithoclast.
Christopher C.K. Ho, Yugasaravanan Khandasamy, Praveen Singam, Eng Hong Goh, ZulkifliM. Zainuddin 2010, 'Encrusted and incarcerated urinary bladder catheter: what are the options?', Libyan Journal of Medicinehttp://www.libyanjournalofmedicine.net/index.php/ljm/article/view/5686/pdf_63. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)