Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense, plural bristles, present participle bristling, past tense, past participle bristled
1. countable noun [usually plural]
Bristles are the short hairs that grow on someone's body, especially after they have shaved. The hairs on the top of the head can also be called bristles when they are cut very short.
...two days' growth of bristles.
He rubbed his hands over the soft bristles of his crew cut.
Synonyms: hair, spine, thorn, whisker More Synonyms of bristle
2. countable noun
The bristles of a brush are the thick hairs or hair-like pieces of plastic which are attached to it.
As soon as the bristles on your toothbrush begin to wear, throw it out. [+ on]
3. countable noun
Bristles are thick, strong animal hairs that feel hard and rough.
It has a short stumpy tail covered with bristles.
Synonyms: point, spur, needle, spike More Synonyms of bristle
4. verb
If the hair on a person's or animal's body bristles, it rises away from their skin because they are cold, frightened, or angry.
It makes the hairs at the nape of the neck bristle. [VERB]
Cats yowl. My dog's hair bristles in response. [VERB]
Synonyms: stand up, rise, prickle, stand on end More Synonyms of bristle
5. verb
If you bristleat something, you react to it angrily, and show this in your expression or the way you move.
Ellis bristles at accusations that Berkeley's experiment is ill-conceived. [Vat/with n]
[Also VERB]
6. verb
If you say that a place or thing bristles with people or with other things, you are emphasizing that it contains a great number of them.
[emphasis]
The country bristles with armed groups. [VERBwith noun]
The idea fairly bristles with controversy. [VERBwith noun]
Their vocabulary bristles fashionably with talk of federalism. [VERBwith noun]
Synonyms: abound, crawl, be alive, hum More Synonyms of bristle
More Synonyms of bristle
bristle in British English
(ˈbrɪsəl)
noun
1.
any short stiff hair of an animal or plant
2.
something resembling these hairs
toothbrush bristle
verb
3. (whenintr, often foll by up)
to stand up or cause to stand up like bristles
the angry cat's fur bristled
4. (intransitive; sometimes foll byup)
to show anger, indignation, etc
she bristled at the suggestion
5. (intransitive)
to be thickly covered or set
the target bristled with arrows
6. (intransitive)
to be in a state of agitation or movement
the office was bristling with activity
7. (transitive)
to provide with a bristle or bristles
Derived forms
bristly (ˈbristly)
adjective
Word origin
C13 bristil, brustel, from earlier brust, from Old English byrst; related to Old Norse burst, Old High German borst
bristle in American English
(ˈbrɪsəl)
noun
1.
any short, stiff, prickly hair of an animal or plant
2.
a.
any of the hairs of a hog or of some other animals, used for brushes
b.
such a hair, or an artificial hair like it, in a brush
verb intransitiveWord forms: ˈbristled or ˈbristling
3.
to become stiff and erect, like bristles
4.
to have the bristles become erect, as in fear or irritation
5.
to show strong anger, irritation, outrage, etc. as by a stiffening of the body
6.
to be thickly covered (with)
the battlefield bristled with guns
verb transitive
7.
to cause to stand up like bristles
8.
to put bristles on or in
9.
to make bristly
Word origin
ME bristel, metathetic < OE byrst; akin to Ger borste, bristles < IE *bhsti- < base *bhar-, point, bristle
Examples of 'bristle' in a sentence
bristle
It was a lesson in the facilities of dialogue to hear the bristle beneath the purr.
Clive Barker THE GREAT AND SECRET SHOW (2001)
She hated him down to every last wiry bristle, but he had to live.
Clive Barker EVERVILLE (2001)
There was silence in the room, but only because Arnold did not bristle audibly.
Matthews, Lew A CONVICTION OF GUILT (2001)
Cooper felt herself instinctively bristle at Sasha's use of the nickname she hated.
Isobel Bird CIRCLE OF THREE: BOOK 6: RING OF LIGHT (2001)
In other languages
bristle
British English: bristle NOUN
Bristles are the short hairs that grow on a man's chin after he has shaved.
...two days' growth of bristles.
American English: bristle
Brazilian Portuguese: pelo
Chinese: 胡子茬
European Spanish: barba de pocos días
French: poil
German: Stoppel
Italian: pelo di barba
Japanese: 短く硬い毛
Korean: 꺼끌꺼끌한 수염
European Portuguese: pelo
Latin American Spanish: barba de pocos días
Chinese translation of 'bristle'
bristle
(ˈbrɪsl)
n(c)
(= animal hair, hair of beard) 毛发(髮)楂儿(兒) (máofà chár)
[of brush]硬毛 (yìngmáo)
vi
[person] (in anger) 愤(憤)怒 (fènnù)
[hairs]竖(豎)起 (shùqǐ)
to bristle with sth布(佈)满(滿)某物 (bùmǎn mǒuwù)
1 (noun)
Definition
any short stiff hair, such as on a pig's back
two days' growth of bristles
Synonyms
hair
spine
thorn
whisker
barb
stubble
His face was covered with the stubble of several nights.
prickle
2 (noun)
Definition
something resembling these hairs
It has a short stumpy tail covered with bristles.
Synonyms
point
the point of a knife
spur
An X-ray might show a small spur of bone at the site of your pain.
needle
spike
Its skin is covered with spikes.
spine
Carry a pair of thick gloves to protect you from hedgehog spines.
thorn
Roses will always have thorns, but with care they can be avoided.
barb
Apply gentle pressure on the barb with the point of the pliers.
prickle
an erect stem covered at the base with prickles
1 (verb)
Definition
to stand up or cause to stand up like bristles
It makes the hair on the nape of my neck bristle.
Synonyms
stand up
rise
He rose slowly from his chair.
prickle
stand on end
horripilate
2 (verb)
Definition
to show anger or indignation
He bristled with indignation.
Synonyms
be angry
rage
He raged at me for being late.
seethe
Under the surface she was seething.
flare up
bridle
He bridled at the shortness of her tone.
see red
I didn't mean to break his nose. I just saw red.
be infuriated
spit (informal)
go ballistic (slang)
be maddened
wig out (slang)
get your dander up (slang)
3 (verb)
Definition
to be thickly covered or set
The country bristles with armed groups.
Synonyms
abound
crawl
be alive
hum
swarm
Within minutes the area was swarming with officers.
teem
The forest below him seethed and teemed with life.
be thick
Additional synonyms
in the sense of barb
Definition
a point facing in the opposite direction to the main point of a fish-hook, harpoon, etc.
Apply gentle pressure on the barb with the point of the pliers.