The patients had repeated ischemic cerebral episodes, livedo reticularis and thrombocytopenia.
Jaqueline Luvisotto Marinho, Élcio Juliato Piovesan, Moacir Pereira Leite Neto, LuizRoberto Kotze, Lúcia de Noronha, Carlos Alexandre Twardowschy, Marcos Christiano Lange,Rosana Hermínia Scola, Viviane H. Flumignan Zétola, Edison Matos Nóvak, Lineu CésarWerneck 2007, 'Clinical, neurovascular and neuropathological features in sneddon's syndrome Característicasclínicas, neurovasculares e neuropatológicas na síndrome de Sneddon', Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatriahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2007000300005. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Dermatological examination revealed finding of livedo reticularis.
Biju Vasudevan, Rajesh Verma, Vijendran Pragasam, Ambresh Badad 2014, 'Livedo reticularis due to pellagra in a two year old child', Indian Journal of Dermatologyhttp://www.e-ijd.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5154;year=2014;volume=59;issue=3;spage=317;epage=317;aulast=Vasudevan. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Clinically she presented livedo reticulris in the lower limbs and pain in the joints.
L. Breviglieri, F. Zizzi, P. Rocchi, G. Frascà, G. D'Arcangelo, C. Rimondi, L. Frizziero 2001, 'Relapsing polycondritis associated with microscopic polyangiitis: description of aclinical case', Reumatismohttps://reumatismo.org/index.php/reuma/article/view/22. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The established diagnosis was physiological livedo reticularis.
Heber de Moraes Penna, Norma Sueli Pinheiro Modolo, Dário Humberto de Paiva 2019, 'Livedo reticularis by hypothermia during anesthesia for dental treatment in Down'ssyndrome patient', Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiologyhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0104001418300794. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
These included a history of post-partum thyroiditis, alopecia areata, livedo reticularisand deranged coagulation indices.
Sheriff Faheem G, Howlett William P, Kilonzo Kajiru G 2012, 'Post-partum pituitary insufficiency and livedo reticularis presenting a diagnosticchallenge in a resource limited setting in Tanzania: a case report, clinical discussionand brief review of existing literature', BMC Endocrine Disordershttp://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6823/12/4. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
General examination revealed mild hypertension, aortic regurgitation, and livedo reticularis.
Siobhan Delaney, Siobhan Delaney, Ged O'Connor, William Reardon, Stephen J. X. Murphy,Stephen J. X. Murphy, Stephen J. X. Murphy, Sean Tierney, Barbara M. Ryan, Holly Delaney,Colin P. Doherty, Michael Guiney, Paul Brennan, W. Oliver Tobin, W. Oliver Tobin,W. Oliver Tobin, Dominick J. H. McCabe, Dominick J. H. McCabe, Dominick J. H. McCabe,Dominick J. H. McCabe, Dominick J. H. McCabe, Dominick J. H. McCabe 2019, 'Extracranial and Intracranial Vasculopathy With “Moyamoya Phenomenon” in AssociationWith Alagille Syndrome', Frontiers in Neurologyhttps://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2018.01194/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The skin lesions were consistent with livedo racemosa.
Murat Terzi, Duran Yazıcı, Emine Sabancılar, Musa Onar 2010, 'Sneddon Syndrome with Factor V Leiden, Methylene Tetrahydrofolate Reductase and FMFGene Mutations', Türk Nöroloji Dergisihttp://www.tjn.org.tr/jvi.aspx?pdir=tjn&plng=eng&un=TJN-61687. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Livedo reticularis has been very rarely reported in rheumatic fever.
Bhargava Puneet, Kuldeep C, Mathur N 1996, 'Livedo reticularis with acute rheumatic fever', Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprologyhttp://www.ijdvl.com/article.asp?issn=0378-6323;year=1996;volume=62;issue=4;spage=258;epage=259;aulast=Bhargava. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
She also presented varices, reticularis livedo and venous stasis.
Rubem David Azulay, Bernard Kawa Kac, Gerson Cotta Pereira, Ana Flávia Lemos da Cunha 2004, 'Acroangiodermatite (pseudo-sarcoma de Kaposi) Acroangiodermatitis (pseudo-Kaposi'ssarcoma)', Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologiahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-05962004000200007. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Antiphospholipid antibodies may be found in some patients with ischemic cerebrovascular events and livedo reticularis.
Jaqueline Luvisotto Marinho, Élcio Juliato Piovesan, Moacir Pereira Leite Neto, LuizRoberto Kotze, Lúcia de Noronha, Carlos Alexandre Twardowschy, Marcos Christiano Lange,Rosana Hermínia Scola, Viviane H. Flumignan Zétola, Edison Matos Nóvak, Lineu CésarWerneck 2007, 'Clinical, neurovascular and neuropathological features in sneddon's syndrome Característicasclínicas, neurovasculares e neuropatológicas na síndrome de Sneddon', Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatriahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2007000300005. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)