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单词 brush border
释义

brush border in British English

noun
physiology
a layer of tightly packed minute finger-like protuberances on cells that line absorptive surfaces, such as those ofthe intestine and kidney
See also microvillus

brush border in American English

noun
Anatomy
a dense array of microvilli projecting from the surface of certain epithelial tissues, as the lining of the intestinal tract
Word origin
[1900–05]This word is first recorded in the period 1900–05. Other words that entered Englishat around the same time include: cathode-ray tube, clone, decompression, geopolitics, hookup

Examples of 'brush border' in a sentence
brush border

Brush border have distinctive transport system for amino acids and di-tripeptides.
Patrícia Baston FRENHANI, Roberto Carlos BURINI 1999, 'Mecanismos de absorção de aminoácidos e oligopeptídios. Controle e implicações nadietoterapia humana Mechanisms of amino acids and oligopeptides absorption in humans',Arquivos de Gastroenterologiahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-28031999000400011. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Transmission electron microscopy revealed the presence of brush border microvilli and tight intercellular contacts.
Evangelia Papadimou, Marina Morigi, Paraskevas Iatropoulos, Christodoulos Xinaris,Susanna Tomasoni, Valentina Benedetti, Lorena Longaretti, Cinzia Rota, Marta Todeschini,Paola Rizzo, Martino Introna, Maria Grazia de Simoni, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Michael S.Goligorsky, Ariela Benigni 2015, 'Direct Reprogramming of Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells into Functional Renal CellsUsing Cell-free Extracts', Stem Cell Reportshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213671115000582. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Specific activities of digestive enzymes were determined in brush border membrane vesicles of jejunal enterocytes.
Jaroslav Golias, Martin Schwarzer, Michael Wallner, Miloslav Kverka, Hana Kozakova,Dagmar Srutkova, Klara Klimesova, Petr Sotkovsky, Lenka Palova-Jelinkova, Fatima Ferreira,Ludmila Tuckova 2012, 'Heat-induced structural changes affect OVA-antigen processing and reduce allergicresponse in mouse model of food allergy.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3357411?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Pronephric cells maintain adherens junctions and polarized apical brush border membranes while they migrate collectively.
Aleksandr Vasilyev, Yan Liu, Sudha Mudumana, Steve Mangos, Pui-Ying Lam, Arindam Majumdar,Jinhua Zhao, Kar-Lai Poon, Igor Kondrychyn, Vladimir Korzh, Iain A Drummond 2009, 'Collective cell migration drives morphogenesis of the kidney nephron.', PLoS Biologyhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2613420?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Immunofluorescence staining of meprin β in kidney sections confirmed the expression of the protease in the kidney brush-border membrane.
Andreas Jodal, Fabienne Pape, Christoph Becker-Pauly, Ole Maas, Roger Schibli, MartinBéhé 2015, 'Evaluation of ¹¹¹in-labelled exendin-4 derivatives containing different meprin β-specificcleavable linkers.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4391719?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
These fimbriae adhere to specific receptors on porcine intestinal brush border epithelial cells (enterocytes), starting the process of enteric infection.
Andrea Luppi 2017, 'Swine enteric colibacillosis: diagnosis, therapy and antimicrobial resistance', Porcine Health Managementhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40813-017-0063-4. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The intestine contains 11-15 pyloric caeca, a simple prismatic epithelium with brush border, goblet cells and lymphocytes.
Marcella L. Dos Santos, Fábio P. Arantes, Kleber B. Santiago, José E. Dos Santos 2015, 'Morphological characteristics of the digestive tract of Schizodon knerii (Steindachner,1875), (Characiformes: Anostomidae): An anatomical, histological and histochemicalstudy', Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciênciashttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000200867&lng=en&tlng=en. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Formation of microvillus inclusions from multiple membrane sources showed an unexpected dynamic of the enterocyte brush border.
Mohammed H. Mosa, Ophélie Nicolle, Sophia Maschalidi, Fernando E. Sepulveda, AurelienBidaud-Meynard, Constantin Menche, Birgitta E. Michels, Grégoire Michaux, Genevièvede Saint Basile, Henner F. Farin 2018, 'Dynamic Formation of Microvillus Inclusions During Enterocyte Differentiation in Munc18-2–DeficientIntestinal OrganoidsSummary', Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatologyhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352345X18301073. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
This includes establishment of self-renewing epithelial cells raised from tissue, which express differentiation markers, including the brush border enzymes.
Tanja Šuligoj, Paul J. Ciclitira, Borut Božič 2017, 'Diagnostic and Research Aspects of Small Intestinal Disaccharidases in Coeliac Disease',Journal of Immunology Researchhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1042606. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Brush border epithelial cells were replaced with infiltration of lymphocytes, granulocytes, and microabscess formations into cryptic microstructures.
Helieh S Oz 2014, 'Toxoplasmosis Complications and Novel Therapeutic Synergism Combination of Diclazurilplus Atovaquone', Frontiers in Microbiologyhttp://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00484/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
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更新时间：2025/3/11 12:52:40