[retro- + bulbar]retro- is a prefix occurring in loanwords from Latin meaning “backward” (retrogress). On this model, retro- is used in the formation of compound words (retrorocket). Other words that use the affix retro- include: retrodirective, retronym, retroreflective, retrospect, retrovirus
Examples of 'retrobulbar' in a sentence
retrobulbar
To investigate the effects of nipradilol on retrobulbar hemodynamics.
Mitsushi Fukukita, Masashi Ido, Syunsuke Osawa, Mikio Sasoh, Motoyasu Furuta, KunioIto, Masahiko Sugimoto, Yukitaka Uji 2011, 'Retrobulbar Hemodynamic Effects of Nipradilol in Normal and Normal-Tension GlaucomaEyes', Journal of Ophthalmologyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/652904. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The retrobulbar group had a stronger association with recurrence and development ofmultiple sclerosis.
Yo-Chen Chang, Wen-Chuan Wu, Rong-Kung Tsai 2007, 'Prognosis of Taiwanese Patients with Isolated Optic Neuritis After Intravenous MethylprednisolonePulse Therapy', Journal of the Formosan Medical Associationhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664608600236. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Patients receiving retrobulbar anaesthesia should be carefully monitored at least 20 minutes after the block.
Kostadinov Ivan, Hostnik Andrej, Cvenkel Barbara, Potočnik Iztok 2019, 'Brainstem anaesthesia after retrobulbar block', Open Medicinehttp://www.degruyter.com/view/j/med.2019.14.issue-1/med-2019-0025/med-2019-0025.xml?format=INT. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The patient suffered from attacks of heavy retrobulbar pain and eyesight deteriorated dramatically.
Andrea Rau, Matthias Klopfer, Niklas Rommel, Mechthild Rau-Fornefeld, Andreas Kolk 2018, 'Extraocular muscle repositioning as the last therapeutic option for a patient witha severe course of Graves' Ophthalmopathy: a case report', BMC Ophthalmologyhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12886-018-0718-1. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Samples of retrobulbar tissue were analyzed using the standard histopathological procedure.
Šurbatović Maja, Kendrišić Mirjana, Jevtić Miodrag, Filipović Nikola, Popović Nada,Slavković Zoran 2008, 'Impact of hyaluronidase on anesthetic distribution in retrobulbar region followingsub-Tenon anesthesia', Vojnosanitetski Pregledhttp://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2008/0042-84500807525S.pdf. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The relation between glaucoma and retrobulbar circulation in the prognosis has been indicated.
Shin Takayama, Takashi Seki, Toru Nakazawa, Naoko Aizawa, Seri Takahashi, MasashiWatanabe, Masayuki Izumi, Soichiro Kaneko, Tetsuharu Kamiya, Ayane Matsuda, AkikoKikuchi, Tomoyuki Yambe, Makoto Yoshizawa, Shin-ichi Nitta, Nobuo Yaegashi 2011, 'Short-Term Effects of Acupuncture on Open-Angle Glaucoma in Retrobulbar Circulation:Additional Therapy to Standard Medication', Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicinehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/157090. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Due to the painful sensation and ocular mobility retrobulbar anesthesia was necessary.
Rogil José de Almeida Torres, Andréa Luchini, Wilma Weis, Paulo Roberto Frecceiro,Marcelo Casella 2005, 'Oclusão artério-venosa da retina após bloqueio retrobulbar: relato de dois casos Combinedcentral retinal vein and artery occlusion after retrobulbar anesthesia: report oftwo cases', Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologiahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492005000200020. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
However, a significant increase of blood flow velocity was seen in the retrobulbar vessels.
Weber A, Remky A, Bienert M, Huber-van der Velden K, Kirschkamp T, Rennings C, RoesslerG, Plange N 2013, 'Retrobulbar blood flow and visual field alterations after acute ethanol ingestion',Clinical Ophthalmologyhttp://www.dovepress.com/retrobulbar-blood-flow-and-visual-field-alterations-after-acute-ethano-a14079. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Retrobulbar neoplasms are rare and in their early stage represent a diagnostic challenge.
M. Ralić, J. Vasić, M. Jovanović, B. Cameron 2014, 'Retrobulbar chondrosarcoma in a dog', Open Veterinary Journalhttp://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/2014/Volume%204%20(1)/OVJ-004-01-14%20M.%20Ralic%20et%20al.pdf. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
No retrobulbar haematoma or rectus injury was noted.
Bidhan Ray, Debabrata Datta, Pijush Roy 2016, 'Long Term Success of Endo-DCR with Silicone Tube Catheter (STC) versus Endo-DCR withoutSTC: A Comparative Study', Bengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgeryhttp://bjohns.in/journal/index.php/bjohns/article/view/138. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)