英语词汇“reverse”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

　

单词	reverse
释义	Trends of reverse View usage for: reverse (rɪvɜːʳs) Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense reverses, present participle reversing, past tense, past participle reversed 1. verb When someone or something reverses a decision, policy, or trend, they change it to the opposite decision, policy, or trend. They have made it clear they will not reverse the decision to increase prices. [VERB noun] The rise, the first in 10 months, reversed the downward trend in the jobless rate. [VERB noun] Synonyms: change, alter, cancel, overturn More Synonyms of reverse 2. verb If you reverse the order of a set of things, you arrange them in the opposite order, so that the first thing comes last. Simply reversing the order of the questions made it more logical. . [VERB noun] The normal word order is reversed in passive sentences. [be VERB-ed] 3. verb If you reverse the positions or functions of two things, you change them so that each thing has the position or function thatthe other one had. He reversed the position of the two stamps. [VERB noun] Synonyms: transpose, change, move, exchange More Synonyms of reverse 4. verb When a car reverses or when you reverse it, the car is driven backwards. [mainly British] Another car reversed out of the drive. [VERB] He reversed and drove away. [VERB] He reversed his car straight at the policeman. [VERB noun] regional note: in AM, usually use back up Synonyms: go backwards, retreat, back up, turn back More Synonyms of reverse 5. uncountable noun [usu in/into N] If your car is in reverse, you have changed gear so that you can drive it backwards. He lurched the car in reverse along the ruts to the access road. 6. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun] Reverse means opposite to what you expect or to what has just been described. The wrong attitude will have exactly the reverse effect. Synonyms: opposite, contrary, converse, inverse More Synonyms of reverse 7. singular noun If you say that one thing is the reverse of another, you are emphasizing that the first thing is the complete opposite of the second thing. There is no evidence that spectators want longer cricket matches. Quite the reverse. I expected a dense and detailed autobiography. The reverse is true. The book is shortand spare. Synonyms: opposite, contrary, converse, antithesis More Synonyms of reverse 8. countable noun A reverse is a serious failure or defeat. [formal] It's clear that the party of the former Prime Minister has suffered a major reverse. 9. singular noun The reverse or the reverse side of a flat object which has two sides is the less important or the other side. Write your address on the reverse of the cheque. 10. See in reverse 11. See reverse the charges More Synonyms of reverse reverse in British English (rɪˈvɜːs) verb (mainly tr) 1. to turn or set in an opposite direction, order, or position 2. to change into something different or contrary; alter completely reverse one's policy 3. (also intr) to move or cause to move backwards or in an opposite direction to reverse a car 4. to run (machinery, etc) in the opposite direction to normal 5. to turn inside out 6. law to revoke or set aside (a judgment, decree, etc); annul 7. (often foll by out) to print from plates so made that white lettering or design of (a page, text, display, etc) appears on a black or coloured background 8. reverse arms 9. reverse the charge noun 10. the opposite or contrary of something 11. the back or rear side of something 12. a change to an opposite position, state, or direction 13. a change for the worse; setback or defeat 14. a. the mechanism or gears by which machinery, a vehicle, etc, can be made to reverse its direction b. (as modifier) reverse gear 15. the side of a coin bearing a secondary design Compare obverse (sense 5) 16. a. printed matter in which normally black or coloured areas, esp lettering, appear white, and vice versa b. (as modifier) reverse plates 17. in reverse 18. the reverse of adjective 19. opposite or contrary in direction, position, order, nature, etc; turned backwards 20. back to front; inverted 21. operating or moving in a manner contrary to that which is usual 22. denoting or relating to a mirror image Derived forms reversely (reˈversely) adverb reverser (reˈverser) noun Word origin C14: from Old French, from Latin reversus, from revertere to turn back reverse in American English (rɪˈvɜrs) adjective 1. a. turned backward; opposite or contrary, as in position, direction, order, etc. b. with the back showing or in view 2. reversing the usual effect so as to show white letters, etc. on a black background 3. acting or moving in a way or direction opposite or contrary to the usual 4. causing movement backward or in the opposite direction reverse gear noun 5. the opposite or contrary of something 6. the back or rear of something; specif., the side, as of a coin or medal, that does not have the main design see also obverse 7. the act or an instance of reversing; change to the opposite 8. a change from good fortune to bad; defeat, check, or misfortune 9. a mechanism, etc. for reversing, as a gear arrangement in a transmission that causes a machine, motor vehicle, etc. to run backward or in the opposite direction 10. a reversing movement 11. US, American Football a type of play in which a ball carrier running toward a sideline gives the ball to a teammate going the opposite way verb transitiveWord forms: reˈversed or reˈversing 12. to turn backward, in an opposite position or direction, upside down, or inside out 13. to change to the opposite; alter completely 14. to cause to go or move backward or in an opposite direction 15. to exchange or transpose 16. to transfer (the charges for a telephone call) to the party being called 17. Law to revoke or annul (a decision, judgment, etc.) verb intransitive 18. to move, go, or turn backward or in the opposite direction 19. to put a motor, engine, etc. in reverse; reverse the action of a mechanism SIMILAR WORDS: ˈopposite Derived forms reversely (reˈversely) adverb reverser (reˈverser) noun Word origin ME revers < OFr < L reversus, pp. of revertere: see revert reverse in Automotive Engineering 1 (rɪvɜrs) noun (Automotive engineering: Design and performance) If your car is in reverse, you have changed gears so that you can drive it backward. COLLOCATIONS: in ~ Tom put the car in reverse and backed out of the garage. She put the car in reverse by mistake and damaged a car parked behind her. The rearview monitor camera projects a video image of what is behind on an in-dashinformation screen when the car is in reverse. reverse in Automotive Engineering 2 (rɪvɜrs) Word forms: (present) reverses, (past) reversed, (perfect) reversed, (progressive) reversing verb (transitive) (intransitive) (Automotive engineering: Design and performance) When a car reverses, or when you reverse it, the car is driven backward. She had to reverse the car out of the parking space. He started the car, and reversed back out into the lane. The car uses electrically operated power steering and sensors that help guide thecar when reversing into parking spaces. Examples of 'reverse' in a sentence reverse Through the mirror was a looking-glass room, the reverse of normality. Fraser, Anthea PRETTY MAIDS ALL IN A ROW (2004) Power off, ten degrees rudder angle, reverse engines, the sea boiling under her counter, the water rising, lifting them. Lunnon-Wood, Mike LET NOT THE DEEP (2004) In the mirror, from where he stood, Alice's copy of the chess set showed in reverse. Greg Bear DEAD LINES (2004) In other languages reverse British English: reverse /rɪˈvɜːs/ NOUN If your car is in reverse, you have changed gear so that you can drive it backwards. He put the car in reverse. American English: reverse Arabic: تِرْسٌ عَاكِس Brazilian Portuguese: marcha atrás Chinese: 倒退挡 Croatian: u rikverc Czech: zpátečka Danish: bakgear Dutch: in de achteruit European Spanish: marcha atrás Finnish: vastakohta French: marche arrière German: Gegenteil Greek: όπισθεν Italian: contrario Japanese: 逆 Korean: 반대 Norwegian: omvending Polish: odwrotność European Portuguese: marcha atrás Romanian: marșarier Russian: передача заднего хода Latin American Spanish: revés Swedish: motsats Thai: ถอยหลัง Turkish: geri dönme Ukrainian: задній хід Vietnamese: chạy lùi British English: reverse /rɪˈvɜːs/ VERB To reverse a process, decision, or policy means to change it to its opposite. The Government has had to reverse its policy. American English: reverse Arabic: يَقْلِبُ Brazilian Portuguese: inverter Chinese: 颠倒 Croatian: okrenuti Czech: zvrátit rozhodnutí Danish: ændre Dutch: omdraaien European Spanish: invertir alterar Finnish: vaihtaa suuntaa French: inverser German: umkehren Greek: αντιστρέφω Italian: invertire Japanese: 逆にする Korean: 거꾸로 하다 Norwegian: omgjøre Polish: odwrócić European Portuguese: inverter Romanian: a schimba Russian: разворачивать Latin American Spanish: invertir cambiar el orden o el sentido Swedish: backa Thai: เพิกถอน Turkish: geri dönmek Ukrainian: змінювати на протилежне Vietnamese: đảo ngược British English: reverse ADJECTIVE Reverse means opposite to what you expect or to what has just been described. The wrong attitude will have exactly the reverse effect. American English: reverse Brazilian Portuguese: inverso Chinese: 相反的 European Spanish: contrario French: inverse German: umgekehrt Italian: opposto Japanese: 逆の Korean: 반대의 European Portuguese: inverso Latin American Spanish: contrario All related terms of 'reverse' in reverse If something happens in reverse or goes into reverse , things happen in the opposite way to what usually happens or to what has been happening . reverse bid a bid of a higher-ranking suit at the two level or higher by a player whose previous bid was of a lower-ranking suit reverse out a font or type that is defined by its background or border , allowing the underlying colour of the paper or the background colour to show the shape of the characters reverse arms to turn one's arms upside down, esp as a token of mourning reverse gear The reverse gear of a vehicle is the gear which you use in order to make the vehicle go backwards . reverse swing a type of swing in which a ball that has been scuffed on one side will move in the opposite direction to that of a new ball reverse turn a manoeuvre which makes a vehicle move backwards and to the left or right reverse video Reverse video is the process of reversing the colours of normal characters and background on a computer screen , in order to highlight the display. reverse-charge (of a telephone call) made at the recipient's expense reverse English a spinning motion imparted to a cue ball in such a manner as to prevent it from moving in a certain direction reverse osmosis a technique for purifying water, in which pressure is applied to force liquid through a semipermeable membrane in the opposite direction to that in normal osmosis reverse racism a perceived discrimination against a dominant group or political majority reverse transom a surface forming the stern of a vessel, canted forwards at the upper side reverse Apartheid a perceived bias against White people following the end of Apartheid reverse commuter a commuter who lives in a city and commutes to a job in the suburbs reverse dictionary an alphabetical list of words spelled in reversed order, of use esp. to linguists and cryptographers reverse mortgage a loan typically given to an older person who owns a house, usually disbursed in monthly installments, and charged against the homeowner's equity reverse psychology a method of getting another person to do what one wants by pretending not to want it or to want something else or something more reverse takeover the purchase of a larger company by a smaller company, esp of a public company by a private company the reverse of emphatically not; not at all reverse a charge If you reverse a charge on a credit card , you put the amount you have charged back into the credit card account . reverse discrimination Reverse discrimination is the same as → positive discrimination . reverse engineering Reverse engineering is a process in which a product or system is analysed in order to see how it works, so that a similar version of the product or system can be produced more cheaply. reverse the charge to make a telephone call at the recipient's expense reverse transcriptase an enzyme present in retroviruses that copies RNA into DNA , thus reversing the usual flow of genetic information in which DNA is copied into RNA reverse charge call A reverse charge call is a phone call which is paid for by the person who receives the call, rather than the person who makes the call. reverse the charges If you reverse the charges when you make a phone call , the person who you are phoning pays the cost of the call and not you. back mutation the reversion of a mutant to the original phenotype Chinese translation of 'reverse' reverse (rɪˈvəːs) n (s) (= opposite) 相反 (xiāngfǎn) (u) (Aut) (also reverse gear) 倒挡(檔) (dàodǎng) (s) (= back) [of cloth, coin, medal] 反面 (fǎnmiàn) [of paper] 背面 (bèimiàn) (c) (= setback, defeat) 挫败(敗) (cuòbài) adj [process, effect] 相反的 (xiāngfǎn de) [side] 反面的 (fǎnmiàn de) vt [order, position, direction] 使反转(轉) (shǐ fǎnzhuǎn) [process, decision, trend] 彻(徹)底转(轉)变(變) (chèdǐ zhuǎnbiàn) (Law) [judgement, verdict] 撤销(銷) (chèxiāo) [roles] 互换(換) (hùhuàn) [car] (esp Brit) 倒退行驶(駛) (dàotuì xíngshǐ) 美 = back up vi (Brit, Aut) 倒车 (dàochē) 美 = back up in reverse (action, process) 顺(順)序相反 (shùnxù xiāngfǎn) (Aut) 挂(掛)倒挡(檔) (guà dàodǎng) in reverse order 逆序 (nìxù) to go into reverse [trend] 逆转(轉) (nìzhuǎn) (in car) 挂(掛)倒挡(檔) (guà dàodǎng) 1 (verb) in the sense of change Definition to revoke or set aside (a judgment or decree) They have made it clear they will not reverse the decision. Synonyms change alter cancel Her insurance had been cancelled by the company. overturn The Russian parliament overturned his decision. overthrow set aside undo It would be difficult to undo the damage that had been done. repeal The government has just repealed that law. quash The Appeal Court has quashed the convictions. revoke The government revoked his licence. overrule The Court of Appeal overruled the original decision. retract He hurriedly sought to retract the statement. negate These environmental protection laws could be negated if the EU decides they interfere with trade. rescind You will rescind that order immediately. invalidate An official decree invalidated the vote. annul The marriage was annulled last month. obviate countermand I can't countermand her orders. declare null and void overset upset Opposites carry out , implement, enforce , validate 2 (verb) in the sense of turn round Definition to turn or set in an opposite direction, order, or position The curve of the spine may be reversed under such circumstances. Synonyms turn round turn over The buggy turned over and she was thrown out. upturn turn upside down upend 3 (verb) in the sense of transpose Definition to change into something different or contrary He reversed the position of the two stamps. Synonyms transpose Many people inadvertently transpose the digits of the code. change Can we change it for another if it doesn't work properly? move She moved the sheaf of papers into position. exchange We exchanged addresses. transfer The person can be transferred from wheelchair to seat with relative ease. switch The ballot boxes have been switched. shift We shifted the vans and used the area for skateboarding. alter They have never altered their programmes. swap Some hostages were swapped for convicted prisoners. relocate rearrange You may cancel or rearrange the appointment. invert Invert the cake onto a cooling rack. interchange She likes to interchange furniture at home with stock from the shop. reorder 4 (verb) in the sense of go backwards Definition to move backwards or in an opposite direction He reversed and drove away. Synonyms go backwards retreat They were forced to retreat. back up turn back backtrack We had to backtrack to the corner and cross the street. move backwards back Opposites advance , move forward , go forward 1 (noun) in the sense of opposite Definition the opposite or contrary of something There is absolutely no evidence. Quite the reverse. Synonyms opposite She's very shy, but her sister is quite the opposite. contrary Let me assure you that the contrary is, in fact, the case. converse If that is true, the converse is equally so. antithesis She is the antithesis of the typical artist. inverse There is no sign that you bothered to consider the inverse of your logic. contradiction What he does is a contradiction of what he says. 2 (noun) in the sense of misfortune Definition a change for the worse They have suffered a major reverse. Synonyms misfortune He had had his full share of misfortunes. check defeat the final defeat of all his hopes blow The ruling comes as a blow to environmentalists. failure The marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it. disappointment The defeat was a bitter disappointment. setback He has suffered a serious setback in his political career. hardship Many people are suffering economic hardship. reversal They teach managers to accept reversal. adversity He showed courage in adversity. mishap After a number of mishaps she finally managed to get back home. affliction Hay fever is an affliction that arrives at an early age. repulse the repulse of invaders in 1785 trial the trials of adolescence misadventure a verdict of death by misadventure vicissitude 3 (noun) in the sense of back Definition the side of a coin bearing a secondary design on the reverse of the coin Synonyms back She had written a poem on the back of a postcard. rear He settled back in the rear of the taxi. other side wrong side underside flip side verso Opposites front , right side , obverse , recto , forward side 1 (adjective) in the sense of opposite The wrong attitude will have the reverse effect. Synonyms opposite Everything he does is opposite to what is considered normal behaviour. contrary His sister was of the contrary opinion to his. converse Stress reduction techniques have the converse effect on the immune system. inverse The tension grew in inverse proportion to the distance from their destination. 2 (adjective) in the sense of backward Definition opposite or contrary in direction, position, etc. We will take them in reverse order. Synonyms backward She did a backward flip. reversed inverted transposed back to front Additional synonyms in the sense of adversity Definition very difficult or hard circumstances He showed courage in adversity. Synonyms hardship, trouble, distress, suffering, trial, disaster, reverse, misery, hard times, catastrophe, sorrow, woe, misfortune, bad luck, deep water, calamity, mishap, affliction, wretchedness, ill-fortune, ill-luck in the sense of affliction Definition something that causes physical or mental suffering Hay fever is an affliction that arrives at an early age. Synonyms misfortune, suffering, trouble, trial, disease, pain, distress, grief, misery, plague (informal), curse, ordeal, sickness, torment, hardship, sorrow, woe, adversity, calamity, scourge, tribulation, wretchedness in the sense of alter Definition to make or become different They have never altered their programmes. Synonyms modify, change, reform, shift, vary, transform, adjust, adapt, revise, amend, diversify, remodel, tweak (informal), recast, reshape, metamorphose, transmute Synonyms of 'reverse' reverse Explore 'reverse' in the dictionary Additional synonyms in the sense of annul Definition to declare (a contract or marriage) invalid The marriage was annulled last month. Synonyms invalidate, reverse, cancel, abolish, void, repeal, recall, revoke, retract, negate, rescind, nullify, obviate, abrogate, countermand, declare or render null and void in the sense of antithesis Definition the exact opposite She is the antithesis of the typical artist. Synonyms opposite, contrast, reverse, contrary, converse, inverse, antipode in the sense of backtrack Definition to go back along the same route one has just travelled We had to backtrack to the corner and cross the street. Synonyms retrace your steps, go back, reverse, retreat, move back, back-pedal in the sense of blow Definition a sudden setback The ruling comes as a blow to environmentalists. Synonyms setback, shock, upset, disaster, reverse, disappointment, catastrophe, misfortune, jolt, bombshell, calamity, affliction, whammy (informal), choker (informal), sucker punch, bummer (slang), bolt from the blue, comedown (informal) in the sense of cancel Her insurance had been cancelled by the company. Synonyms annul, abolish, repeal, abort, quash, do away with, revoke, repudiate, rescind, obviate, abrogate, countermand, eliminate in the sense of check Synonyms setback, blow, reverse, disappointment, frustration, rejection, whammy (informal) in the sense of contradiction What he does is a contradiction of what he says. Synonyms negation, opposite, denial, antithesis in the sense of contrary Let me assure you that the contrary is, in fact, the case. Synonyms opposite, reverse, converse, antithesis in the sense of contrary Definition opposed His sister was of the contrary opinion to his. Synonyms opposite, different, opposed, clashing, counter, reverse, differing, adverse, contradictory, inconsistent, diametrically opposed, antithetical in the sense of converse Definition a statement or idea that is the opposite of another If that is true, the converse is equally so. Synonyms opposite, reverse, contrary, other side of the coin, obverse, antithesis Additional synonyms in the sense of inverse Definition opposite in effect, sequence, direction, etc. The tension grew in inverse proportion to the distance from their destination. Synonyms opposite, reverse, reversed, contrary, inverted, converse, transposed in the sense of invert Definition to turn upside down or inside out Invert the cake onto a cooling rack. Synonyms overturn, upturn, turn upside down, upset, reverse, capsize, transpose, introvert, turn inside out, turn turtle, invaginate, overset, intussuscept in the sense of misadventure Definition an unlucky event a verdict of death by misadventure Synonyms misfortune, accident, disaster, failure, reverse, setback, catastrophe, debacle, bad luck, calamity, mishap, bad break (informal), ill fortune, ill luck, mischance, bummer (slang) in the sense of mishap Definition a minor accident After a number of mishaps she finally managed to get back home. Synonyms accident, disaster, misfortune, stroke of bad luck, adversity, calamity, misadventure, contretemps, mischance, infelicity, evil chance, evil fortune in the sense of move Definition to change the time when something is scheduled to happen She moved the sheaf of papers into position. Synonyms transfer, change, carry, transport, switch, shift, transpose in the sense of negate Definition to cause to have no value or effect These environmental protection laws could be negated if the EU decides they interfere with trade. Synonyms invalidate, reverse, cancel, wipe out, void, repeal, revoke, retract, rescind, neutralize, annul, nullify, obviate, abrogate, countermand in the sense of overrule Definition to rule or decide against (an argument or decision) The Court of Appeal overruled the original decision. Synonyms reverse, alter, cancel, recall, discount, overturn, set aside, override, repeal, quash, revoke, disallow, rescind, rule against, invalidate, annul, nullify, outvote, countermand, make null and void in the sense of overturn Definition to overrule or reverse (a legal decision) The Russian parliament overturned his decision. Synonyms reverse, change, alter, cancel, abolish, overthrow, set aside, repeal, quash, revoke, overrule, override, negate, rescind, invalidate, annul, nullify, obviate, countermand, declare null and void, overset in the sense of quash Definition to officially reject (something, such as a judgment or decision) as invalid The Appeal Court has quashed the convictions. Synonyms annul, overturn, reverse, cancel, overthrow, set aside, void, revoke, overrule, rescind, invalidate, nullify, declare null and void in the sense of rear Definition the back part He settled back in the rear of the taxi. Synonyms back part, back, back end, back part, rear part, stern Additional synonyms in the sense of rearrange Definition to organize differently You may cancel or rearrange the appointment. Synonyms reschedule, alter, adjust, reshuffle, reorganize, reorder, rejig (informal) in the sense of repeal Definition to cancel (a law) officially The government has just repealed that law. Synonyms abolish, reverse, revoke, annul, recall, withdraw, cancel, set aside, rescind, invalidate, nullify, obviate, abrogate, countermand, declare null and void in the sense of repulse Definition a driving back the repulse of invaders in 1785 Synonyms defeat, check in the sense of rescind Definition to annul or repeal You will rescind that order immediately. Synonyms annul, recall, reverse, cancel, overturn, set aside, void, repeal, quash, revoke, retract, invalidate, obviate, abrogate, countermand, declare null and void in the sense of retract Definition to withdraw (a statement, charge, etc.) as invalid or unjustified He hurriedly sought to retract the statement. Synonyms withdraw, take back, revoke, disown, deny, recall, reverse, cancel, repeal, renounce, go back on, repudiate, rescind, renege on, back out of, disavow, recant, disclaim, abjure, eat your words, unsay in the sense of retreat Definition to withdraw or retire in the face of or from action with an enemy They were forced to retreat. Synonyms withdraw, retire, back off, draw back, leave, go back, shrink, depart, fall back, recede, pull back, back away, recoil, give ground, turn tail in the sense of reversal They teach managers to accept reversal. Synonyms failure, failing, loss, defeat, frustration, breakdown, downfall, lack of success in the sense of revoke Definition to take back or cancel (an agreement, will, etc.) The government revoked his licence. Synonyms cancel, recall, withdraw, reverse, abolish, set aside, repeal, renounce, quash, take back, call back, retract, repudiate, negate, renege, rescind, invalidate, annul, nullify, recant, obviate, disclaim, abrogate, countermand, declare null and void in the sense of setback Definition anything that delays progress He has suffered a serious setback in his political career. Synonyms hold-up, check, defeat, blow, upset, reverse, disappointment, hitch, misfortune, rebuff, whammy (informal), bummer (slang), bit of trouble in the sense of shift Definition to move from one place or position to another We shifted the vans and used the area for skateboarding. Synonyms remove, move, transfer, displace, relocate, rearrange, transpose, reposition Additional synonyms in the sense of swap Definition to exchange (something) for something else Some hostages were swapped for convicted prisoners. Synonyms exchange, trade, switch, traffic, interchange, barter, trade off in the sense of switch Definition to exchange (places) or swap (something for something else) The ballot boxes have been switched. Synonyms exchange, trade, swap, replace, substitute, rearrange, interchange in the sense of transfer Definition to change or move from one thing, person, place, etc., to another The person can be transferred from wheelchair to seat with relative ease. Synonyms move, carry, remove, transport, shift, transplant, displace, relocate, transpose, change, download, upload in the sense of trial the trials of adolescence Synonyms hardship, suffering, trouble, pain, load, burden, distress, grief, misery, ordeal, hard times, woe, unhappiness, adversity, affliction, tribulation, wretchedness, vexation, cross to bear in the sense of turn over The buggy turned over and she was thrown out. Synonyms overturn, tip over, flip over, upend, be upset, reverse, capsize, keel over in the sense of undo Definition to reverse the effects of It would be difficult to undo the damage that had been done. Synonyms reverse, cancel, offset, wipe out, neutralize, invalidate, annul, nullify
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