The flexor reflex, extensor carpi reflex, patellar and triceps reflex were elicited in most animals.
Alexandre Secorun Borges, Adriana Carla Sapatera, Luiz Cláudio Nogueira Mendes 1997, 'Avaliação dos reflexos espinhais em bezerros Spinal reflexes in calves', Ciência Ruralhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84781997000400015. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
In one case where palmaris longus was missing hemi-flexor carpi radialis tendon was used instead.
Eldad Silberstein, Yuval Krieger, Yaron Shoham, Ofer Arnon, Amiram Sagi, AlexanderBogdanov-Berezovsky 2014, 'Total Lip Reconstruction with Tendinofasciocutaneous Radial Forearm Flap', The Scientific World Journalhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/219728. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Herewith, we describe such an intriguing structure related to the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle.
Alexandar Iliev, Georgi P. Georgiev, Boycho Landzhov 2016, 'A RARE CASE OF BILATERAL FLEXOR CARPI ULNARIS VARIATION: ANATOMICAL AND CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONSAND LITERATURE REVIEW. Un caso raro de variación bilateral del músculo flexor carpiulnaris-significado anatómico y clínico y revisión literaria', Revista Argentina de Anatomía Clínicahttps://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/anatclinar/article/view/14512. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Analysis of electromyography signs showed great compromise of flexor and extensor muscle groups of carpi and trapezius.
Gilsée Ivan Regis Filho, Glaycon Michels, Ingeborg Sell 2006, 'Lesões por esforços repetitivos/distúrbios osteomusculares relacionados ao trabalhoem cirurgiões-dentistas Work related musculoskeletal disorders in dentists', Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologiahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2006000300009. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
It traveled between the medial side of the flexor carpi radialis tendon and median nerve and entered the carpal tunnel.
Kuvat Samet, Ozcakar Levent, Yazar Memet 2010, 'A foregoing thenar muscular branch of the median nerve', Indian Journal of Plastic Surgeryhttp://www.ijps.org/article.asp?issn=0970-0358;year=2010;volume=43;issue=1;spage=106;epage=107;aulast=Kuvat. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The extensor carpi ulnaris tendon was found to be dislocating during supination andrelocating during pronation.
Cift Hakan, Ozkan Korhan, Söylemez Salih, Ozkan Feyza, Cift Hacer 2012, 'Ulnar-sided pain due to extensor carpi ulnaris tendon subluxation: a case report',Journal of Medical Case Reportshttp://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/6/1/394. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The myoelectric control was performed with the flexor carpi radialis and the extensorcarpi radialis muscles.
Ramón de la Rosa, Albano Carrera, Alonso Alonso, Benito Peñasco-Martín, Angel Gil-Agudo,Evaristo J. Abril 2019, 'Myoelectric Gaming in the Rehabilitation of Patients with C7 Spinal Cord Injury',Applied Scienceshttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/9/1912. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
It then dipped into the forearm fascia, in the gap between the flexor carpi radialis and the palmaris longus.
Casal Diogo, Pais Diogo, Toscano Tiago, Bilhim Tiago, Rodrigues Luís, Figueiredo Inês,Aradio Sónia, Angélica-Almeida Maria, Goyri-O'Neill João 2012, 'A rare variant of the ulnar artery with important clinical implications: a case report',BMC Research Noteshttp://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/5/660. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Ulnar nerve enters forearm between two heads of flexor carpi ulnaris from where itcontinues further.
Arora L, Dhingra R 2006, 'Unusual nerve supply of biceps from ulnar nerve and median nerve and a third headof biceps', Indian Journal of Plastic Surgeryhttp://www.ijps.org/article.asp?issn=0970-0358;year=2006;volume=39;issue=2;spage=172;epage=174;aulast=Arora. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Furthermore, we found variability in the origin and included as important landmarks the trapezoid and the ligamentum carpi radiatum.
Samuel S Dunlap, M Ashraf Aziz, Janine M Ziermann 2017, 'Anatomical variations of the deep head of Cruveilhier of the flexor pollicis brevisand its significance for the evolution of the precision grip.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5679560?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)