Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense catapults, present participle catapulting, past tense, past participle catapulted
1. countable noun
A catapult is a device for shooting small stones. It is made of a Y-shaped stick with a piece of elastic tied between the two top parts.
[British]regional note: in AM, use slingshot
2. countable noun
A catapult is a device that is used to send aircraft into the air from an aircraft carrier.
3. verb
If someone or something catapults or is catapulted through the air, they are thrown very suddenly, quickly, and violently through it.
We've all seen enough dummies catapulting through windscreens in TV warnings to knowthe dangers of not wearing seat belts. [VERB preposition]
He was catapulted into the side of the van. [beVERB-ed preposition/adverb]
[Also VERB noun preposition/adverb]
Synonyms: shoot, pitch, plunge, toss More Synonyms of catapult
4. verb
If something catapults you into a particular state or situation, or if you catapult there, you are suddenly and unexpectedly caused to be in that state or situation.
Suddenly she was catapulted into his jet-set lifestyle. [beVERB-ed + into]
Affleck catapulted to fame after picking up an Oscar. [VERB + to]
More Synonyms of catapult
catapult in British English
(ˈkætəˌpʌlt)
noun
1.
a Y-shaped implement with a loop of elastic fastened to the ends of the two prongs, used mainly by children for shooting small stones, etc
US and Canadian name: slingshot
2.
a heavy war engine used formerly for hurling stones, etc
3.
a device installed in warships to launch aircraft
verb
4. (transitive)
to shoot forth from or as if from a catapult
5. (foll byover, into, etc)
to move precipitately
she was catapulted to stardom overnight
Word origin
C16: from Latin catapulta, from Greek katapeltēs, from kata- down + pallein to hurl
catapult in American English
(ˈkætəˌpʌlt; ˈkætəˌpʊlt)
noun
1.
an ancient military contrivance powered by either torsion or tension used for throwing or shooting stones, spears, etc.
2. British
a slingshot
3.
a type of launcher that provides the force to hurl an airplane, missile, etc. from a deck or ramp to provide an initial high speed
4.
a device for ejecting a person from an airplane
verb transitive
5.
to shoot or launch from or as from a catapult; hurl
verb intransitive
6.
to be catapulted; move quickly; leap
Word origin
L catapulta < Gr katapeltēs < kata-, down, against + base of pallein, to toss, hurl