Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense catches, present participle catching, past tense, past participle caught
1. verb
If you catch a person or animal, you capture them after chasing them, or by using a trap, net, or other device.
Police say they are confident of catching the gunman. [VERB noun]
Where did you catch the fish? [VERB noun]
I wondered if it was an animal caught in a trap. [VERB-ed]
Synonyms: capture, arrest, trap, seize More Synonyms of catch
2. verb
If you catch an object that is moving through the air, you seize it with your hands.
I jumped up to catch a ball and fell over. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: seize, get, grab, snatch More Synonyms of catch
Catch is also a noun.
He missed the catch and the match was lost.
3. verb
If you catch a part of someone's body, you take or seize it with your hand, often in order tostop them going somewhere.
Liz caught his arm. [VERB noun]
He knelt beside her and caught her hand in both of his. [VERB noun preposition]
Garrido caught her by the wrist. [VERB noun preposition]
Synonyms: grab, take, grip, seize More Synonyms of catch
4. verb
If one thing catches another, it hits it accidentally or manages to hit it.
The stinging slap almost caught his face. [VERB noun]
I may have caught him with my elbow but it was just an accident. [VERB noun + with]
He caught her on the side of her head with his other fist. [VERB noun + on]
Synonyms: hit, strike, bang, clip [informal] More Synonyms of catch
5. verb
If something catcheson or in an object or if an object catches something, it accidentally becomes attached to the object or stuck in it.
Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance. [VERB preposition]
A man caught his foot in the lawnmower. [VERB noun preposition]
Synonyms: become trapped, snag, become entangled More Synonyms of catch
6. verb
When you catch a bus, train, or plane, you get on it in order to travel somewhere.
We were in plenty of time for Anthony to catch the ferry. [VERB noun]
He caught a taxi to Harrods. [VERB noun preposition]
Synonyms: board, make, get on More Synonyms of catch
7. verb
If you catch someone doing something wrong, you see or find them doing it.
He caught a youth breaking into a car. [VERB noun verb-ing]
I don't want to catch you pushing yourself into the picture to get some personalpublicity. [V n -ing]
They caught him on camera doing it more than once. [VERB noun preposition]
Synonyms: discover, surprise, find out, expose More Synonyms of catch
8. verb
If you catchyourself doing something, especially something surprising, you suddenly become aware that you are doing it.
I caught myself feeling almost sorry for poor Mr Laurence. [V pron-refl v-ing]
9. verb
If you catch something or catch a glimpse of it, you notice it or manage to see it briefly.
As she turned back, she caught the puzzled look on her mother's face. [VERB noun]
He caught a glimpse of the man's face in a shop window. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: notice, see, note, spot More Synonyms of catch
10. verb
If you catch something that someone has said, you manage to hear it.
His ears caught a faint cry. [VERB noun]
I do not believe I caught your name. [VERB noun]
The men out in the corridor were trying to catch what they said. [VERB wh]
11. verb
If you catch a TV or radio programme or an event, you manage to see or listen to it.
Bill turns on the radio to catch the local news. [VERB noun]
The exhibition is on at Droitwich until May 24. You can also catch it at Leominsterfrom June 5. [VERB noun]
12. verb
If you catch someone, you manage to contact or meet them to talk to them, especially when they are just about to go somewhere else.
I dialled Elizabeth's number thinking I might catch her before she left for work. [VERB noun]
Hello, Dolph. Glad I caught you. [VERB noun]
13. verb
If something or someone catches you by surprise or at a bad time, you were not expecting them or do not feel able to deal with them.
She looked as if the photographer had caught her by surprise. [VERB noun preposition]
I'm sorry but I just cannot say anything. You've caught me at a bad time. [VERB noun preposition]
The sheer number of spectators has caught everyone unprepared. [VERB noun adjective]
14. verb
If something catches your attention or your eye, you notice it or become interested in it.
My shoes caught his attention. [VERB noun]
A quick movement across the aisle caught his eye. [VERB noun]
15. verb
If someone or something catches a mood or an atmosphere, they successfully represent it or reflect it.
16. passive verb
If you are caught in a storm or other unpleasant situation, it happens when you cannot avoid its effects.
When he was fishing off the island he was caught in a storm and almost drowned. [be/getV-ed + in]
Visitors to the area were caught between police and the rioters. [beV-ed + between]
17. passive verb
If you are caught between two alternatives or two people, you do not know which one to choose or follow.
The Jordanian leader is caught between both sides in the dispute. [beV-ed + between]
She was caught between envy and admiration. [beV-ed + between]
18. verb
If you catch a cold or a disease, you become ill with it.
The more stress you are under, the more likely you are to catch a cold. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: contract, get, develop, suffer from More Synonyms of catch
19. verb
To catch liquids or small pieces that fall from somewhere means to collect them in a container.
The fish is laid out on a large serving plate to catch the juices. [VERB noun]
...a specially designed breadboard with a tray to catch the crumbs. [VERB noun]
20. verb
If something catches the light or if the light catches it, it reflects the light and looks bright or shiny.
They saw the ship's guns, catching the light of the moon. [VERB noun]
Often a fox goes across the road in front of me and I just catch it in the headlights. [VERB noun + in]
21. verb
If the wind or water catches something, it carries or pushes it along.
A gust of wind caught the parachute. [VERB noun]
22. countable noun
A catch on a window, door, or container is a device that fastens it.
She fiddled with the catch of her bag. [+ of]
Fit windows with safety locks or catches.
Synonyms: fastener, hook, clip, bolt More Synonyms of catch
23. countable noun [usually singular]
A catch is a hidden problem or difficulty in a plan or an offer that seems surprisingly good.
The catch is that you work for your supper, and the food and accommodation can bevery basic.
'It's your money. You deserve it.'—'What's the catch?'
24. countable noun
When people have been fishing, their catch is the total number of fish that they have caught.
The catch included one fish over 18 pounds.
Synonyms: haul, net, bag More Synonyms of catch
25. singular noun
If you describe someone as a good catch, you mean that they have lots of good qualities and you think their partner or employer is very lucky to have found them.
[informal]
I was so in love with him and all my friends said what a good catch he was.
Synonyms: marriage prospect, match More Synonyms of catch
26. uncountable noun
Catch is a game in which children throw a ball to each other.
27. uncountable noun
Catch is a game in which one child chases other children and tries to touch or catch oneof them.
28. See also catching
29.
See you wouldn't/won't catch me
30.
See to catch sb with their trousers/pants down
31. to catch your breath
32. to catch fire
33. to catch hold of something
34. to be caught between a rock and a hard place
35. to be caught short
36. to catch sight of something
Phrasal verbs:
See catch on
See catch out
See catch up
See catch up with
More Synonyms of catch
catch in British English
(kætʃ)
verbWord forms: catches, catching or caught
1. (transitive)
to take hold of so as to retain or restrain
he caught the ball
2. (transitive)
to take, seize, or capture, esp after pursuit
3. (transitive)
to ensnare or deceive, as by trickery
4. (transitive)
to surprise or detect in an act
he caught the dog rifling the larder
5. (transitive)
to reach with a blow
the stone caught him on the side of the head
6. (transitive)
to overtake or reach in time to board
if we hurry we should catch the next bus
7. (transitive)
to see or hear; attend
I didn't catch the Ibsen play
8. (transitive)
to be infected with
to catch a cold
9.
to hook or entangle or become hooked or entangled
her dress caught on a nail
10.
to fasten or be fastened with or as if with a latch or other device
11. (transitive)
to attract or arrest
she tried to catch his eye
12. (transitive)
to comprehend
I didn't catch his meaning
13. (transitive)
to hear accurately
I didn't catch what you said
14. (transitive)
to captivate or charm
15. (transitive)
to perceive and reproduce accurately
the painter managed to catch his model's beauty
16. (transitive)
to hold back or restrain
he caught his breath in surprise
17. (intransitive)
to become alight
the fire won't catch
18. (transitive) cricket
to dismiss (a batsman) by intercepting and holding a ball struck by him or her before it touches the ground
19. (intransitive; often foll byat)
a.
to grasp or attempt to grasp
b.
to take advantage (of), esp eagerly
he caught at the chance
20. (used passively) informal
to make pregnant
21. catch it
22. catch oneself on
noun
23.
the act of catching or grasping
24.
a device that catches and fastens, such as a latch
25.
anything that is caught, esp something worth catching
26.
the amount or number caught
27. informal
a person regarded as an eligible matrimonial prospect
28.
a check or break in the voice
29.
a break in a mechanism
30. informal
a.
a concealed, unexpected, or unforeseen drawback or handicap
b.
(as modifier)
a catch question
31.
a game in which a ball is thrown from one player to another
32. cricket
the catching of a ball struck by a batsman before it touches the ground, resultingin him or her being out
33. music
a type of round popular in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, having a humorous text that is often indecent or bawdy and hard to articulate
round (sense 31), canon1 (sense 7)
Derived forms
catchable (ˈcatchable)
adjective
Word origin
C13 cacchen to pursue, from Old Northern French cachier, from Latin captāre to snatch, from capere to seize
catch in American English
(kætʃ; kɛtʃ)
verb transitiveWord forms: caught or ˈcatching
1.
to seize and hold, as after a chase; capture
2.
to seize or take by or as by a trap, snare, etc.
3.
to deceive; ensnare
4.
to discover by taking unawares; surprise in some act
to be caught stealing
5.
to strike suddenly; hit
the blow caught him in the arm
6.
to overtake or get to in time; be in time for
to catch a train
7.
to intercept the motion or action of; lay hold of; grab or snatch
to catch a ball
8.
a.
to take or get as by chance or quickly
to catch someone's attention, to catch a glimpse
b. Informal
to manage to see, hear, find, etc.
to catch a radio program
9.
to take or get passively; incur or contract without intention, as by exposure
to catch the mumps
10.
a.
to take in with one's mind or senses; understand; apprehend
b.
to show an understanding of by depicting
the statue catches her beauty
11.
to captivate; charm
12.
to cause to be entangled or snagged
to catch one's heel in a rug
13. Baseball
to act as catcher for (a specified pitcher, a specified game, etc.)
verb intransitive
14.
to become held, fastened, or entangled
her sleeve caught on a nail
15.
to take hold or spread, as fire
16.
to take fire; burn
17.
to take and keep hold, as a lock
18.
to act or serve as a catcher
noun
19.
the act of catching
20.
a thing that catches or holds
21.
the person or thing caught
22.
the amount caught
23.
a person worth catching, esp. as a husband or wife
24.
a snatch, scrap, or fragment
catches of old tunes
25.
a break in the voice, caused by emotion
26. US
an exercise or a simple game consisting of throwing and catching a ball
27. US, Informal
a hidden qualification; tricky condition
a catch in his offer
28. Music
a round for three or more unaccompanied voices
29. Sport
a catching of a ball in a specified manner
30. Baseball
the catching of a ball in flight and holding it firmly
adjective
31.
designed to trick; tricky
a catch question on an exam
32.
attracting or meant to attract attention or interest
Idioms:
catch as catch can
catch at
catch it
catch on
catch oneself
catch out
catch up
catch up on
SYNONYMY NOTE: catch, the most general term here, refers to a seizing or taking of a person or thing,whether by skill or cunning, and usually implies pursuit; , capture stresses seizure by force or stratagem [to capture an outlaw]; nab, an informal word, specifically implies a sudden or quick taking into custody [the police nabbed the thief]; trap1, snare both imply the literal or figurative use of a device for catching a person or animaland suggest a situation from which escape is difficult or impossible [to trap a bear, snared by their false promises]
Word origin
ME cacchen < Anglo-Fr cachier < VL *captiare < L captare, to seize < pp. of capere, to take hold: see have
Some traders are nervous about being caught out by another crash.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
You come off set and there will be hundreds of people hoping to catch a glimpse.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
It was lucky that the police did not catch him.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Here's where you might just catch a glimpse of the royals this year.
The Sun (2016)
I caught sight of it at the last minute and just managed to get something on it.
The Sun (2016)
Catching fish is a bonus.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Last random act of kindness putting back a small cod I caught fishing in Scotland.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
I thought I was a good catch.
The Sun (2017)
They just caught the light of the moment.
The Times Literary Supplement (2011)
Language should not be regarded as a means of catching people out.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
But the promotion favourites were almost caught out after missing a whole host of chances.
The Sun (2012)
We found out that you have to study what kind of fly catches each fish.
Christianity Today (2000)
You use the internet for the essentials but no one would catch you logging on for fun.
The Sun (2015)
You have a group of good people caught up in a system that has become corrupt.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
The chance of being caught up in something like this is remote.
The Sun (2014)
Then one of them caught sight of him.
Oscar Wilde The Happy Prince and Other Tales (1888)
Neither man can be expected to catch a glimpse of the shining city on the hill.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
The police caught the guys quickly enough.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
On his best fishing weekend he caught two salmon.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
The dog was caught and taken to secure kennels.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Many would instead get caught in storms and sink.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
This time they caught us by surprise.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
You leave a room and are pulled back by clothes caught on the door handle.
The Sun (2015)
It helps catch criminals and offers protection to the public.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
He is 35, caught somewhere between the autumn and winter of his career.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
In other languages
catch
British English: catch /kætʃ/ VERB
capture If you catch a person or animal, you capture them.
Police say they are confident of catching the man.
American English: catch
Arabic: يـُمْسِكُ بِ
Brazilian Portuguese: pegar
Chinese: 抓住
Croatian: uhvatiti
Czech: chytit
Danish: gribe
Dutch: vangen opvangen
European Spanish: atrapar
Finnish: saada kiinni
French: attraper
German: fangen
Greek: πιάνω
Italian: prendere
Japanese: つかまえる
Korean: ...을 잡다
Norwegian: få tak i
Polish: złapać
European Portuguese: apanhar
Romanian: a prinde
Russian: ловить
Latin American Spanish: pillar
Swedish: fånga
Thai: จับได้ ฉวยจับ
Turkish: yakalamak
Ukrainian: ловити
Vietnamese: bắt
British English: catch /kætʃ/ VERB
ball If you catch something that is moving, you take hold of it while it is in the air.
I tried to catch the ball.
American English: catch
Arabic: يُـمْسِكُ بِ
Brazilian Portuguese: pegar
Chinese: 抓住
Croatian: uhvatiti
Czech: chytit
Danish: gribe
Dutch: vangen
European Spanish: agarrar
Finnish: siepata
French: attraper
German: fangen
Greek: πιάνω
Italian: afferrare
Japanese: ・・・を捕る
Korean: 잡다
Norwegian: fange
Polish: łapać
European Portuguese: apanhar
Romanian: a prinde
Russian: поймать
Latin American Spanish: atrapar
Swedish: fånga
Thai: จับ
Turkish: yakalamak
Ukrainian: ловити
Vietnamese: chộp lấy
British English: catch /kætʃ/ VERB
bus, train If you catch a bus or a train, you get on it.
We caught the bus to school.
American English: catch
Arabic: يَرْكَبُ
Brazilian Portuguese: pegar
Chinese: 赶车
Croatian: uhvatiti
Czech: nastoupitdo vozidla
Danish: nå
Dutch: nemen
European Spanish: tomar
Finnish: nousta
French: prendrele bus, le train
German: nehmen
Greek: προλαβαίνω
Italian: prendere al volo
Japanese: ・・・に乗る
Korean: 따라잡다
Norwegian: ta
Polish: łapać
European Portuguese: apanhar
Romanian: a prinde
Russian: остановить
Latin American Spanish: tomarlocomoción
Swedish: ta
Thai: ขึ้นรถ
Turkish: binmek
Ukrainian: сідати на
Vietnamese: lên xe
British English: catch /kætʃ/ VERB
illness If you catch an illness, you become ill with it.
He caught measles.
American English: catch
Arabic: أُصِيبَ بِ
Brazilian Portuguese: pegar
Chinese: 染病
Croatian: zaraziti se
Czech: chytitnemoc
Danish: få
Dutch: krijgen
European Spanish: contraer
Finnish: saada
French: attraperune maladie
German: erkranken an
Greek: κολλώ
Italian: contrarre
Japanese: ・・・に感染する
Korean: 병에 걸리다
Norwegian: få
Polish: złapać
European Portuguese: apanhar
Romanian: a se molipsi
Russian: подцепить
Latin American Spanish: contagiarse
Swedish: få
Thai: ป่วยเป็นโรค
Turkish: kapmak
Ukrainian: захворіти на
Vietnamese: bị bệnh
All related terms of 'catch'
by-catch
unwanted fish and other sea animals caught in a fishing net along with the desired kind of fish
catch-22
If you describe a situation as a Catch-22 , you mean it is an impossible situation because you cannot do one thing until you do another thing, but you cannot do the second thing until you do the first thing.
catch-all
A catch-all is a term or category which includes many different things.
catch at
to try to catch
catch it
to be scolded or reprimanded
catch on
If you catch on to something, you understand it, or realize that it is happening .
catch out
To catch someone out means to cause them to make a mistake that reveals that they are lying about something, do not know something, or cannot do something.
catch pit
a pit in a drainage system in which matter that might otherwise block a sewer is collected so that it may periodically be removed
catch up
If you catch up with someone who is in front of you, you reach them by walking faster than they are walking.
catch basin
a pit in a drainage system in which matter that might otherwise block a sewer is collected so that it may periodically be removed
catch cold
to become ill with a cold
catch crop
a quick-growing crop planted between two regular crops grown in consecutive seasons , or between two rows of regular crops in the same season
catch fire
to become exciting or entertaining
catch hell
to receive a severe scolding, punishment , etc.
fair catch
a catch of a kicked ball made after signaling that no attempt will be made to run with the ball: opposing players are penalized if they interfere with the catcher
a Catch 22
an extremely frustrating situation in which one thing cannot happen until another thing has happened, but the other thing cannot happen until the first thing has happened
catch-phrase
A catch-phrase is a sentence or phrase which becomes popular or well-known , often because it is frequently used by a famous person.
catch points
railway points designed to derail a train running back in the wrong direction to prevent collision with a following train
catch oneself
to hold oneself back abruptly from saying or doing something
circus catch
a spectacular or difficult catch, esp. one made by a fielder in baseball or a receiver in football
safety catch
The safety catch on a gun is a device that stops you firing the gun accidentally.
Scotch catch
a rhythmic pattern consisting of a short note followed by a long one
catch a cold
to make a loss ; lose one's investment
catch a crab
to make a stroke in which the oar either misses the water or digs too deeply, causing the rower to fall backwards
catch question
if someone asks you a trick question, they ask you a question which is very difficult to answer , for example because there is a hidden difficulty or because the answer that seems obvious is not the correct one
catch up on
to engage in more (work, sleep , etc.) so as to compensate for earlier neglect
catch a flight
A flight is a journey made by flying, usually in an aeroplane .
catch a tartar
to attack or oppose someone too strong for one; get more than one bargained for
catch hold of
to take; seize ; grasp
catch sight of
to make out by means of the eyes; discern ; see
catch the mood
The mood of a group of people is the way that they think and feel about an idea, event, or question at a particular time.
catch the sun
to become slightly sunburnt
catch the wave
to seize an opportunity that is presented to you, especially an opportunity to do something new
catch up with
When people catch up with someone who has done something wrong , they succeed in finding them in order to arrest or punish them.
play catch-up
If someone is playing catch-up , they are trying to equal or better someone else's performance .
to catch fire
If an object or substance catches fire , it starts burning .
catch-as-catch-can
a style of wrestling in which trips , holds below the waist , etc, are allowed
catch a few zeds
to have a nap
catch an infection
An infection is a disease caused by germs or bacteria.
catch one's breath
When you catch your breath while you are doing something energetic , you stop for a short time so that you can start breathing normally again.
catch one's death
to contract a severe cold
catch (on) fire
to begin burning ; ignite
catch red-handed
If someone is caught red-handed , they are caught while they are in the act of doing something wrong .
catch someone cold
to score against someone in a sports game because they are not prepared for your attack
catch sb napping
If someone is caught napping , something happens when they are not prepared for it, although they should have been.
catch the disease
A disease is an illness which affects people, animals, or plants, for example one which is caused by bacteria or infection .
catch oneself on
to realize that one's actions are mistaken
catchall
a container or place for holding all sorts of things
catch cold/catch a cold
If you catch cold , or catch a cold , you become ill with a cold.
catch one flatfooted
to catch one unprepared ; surprise
Chinese translation of 'catch'
catch
(kætʃ)
Word forms:ptppcaught
vt
[animal, fish]捕获(獲) (bǔhuò)
[thief, criminal]抓获(獲) (zhuāhuò)
[ball]接 (jiē)
[bus, train, plane]赶(趕)上 (gǎnshàng)
(= discover)[person]发(發)现(現) (fāxiàn)
(causing damage, = strike) 打 (dǎ)
(= snag) 钩(鉤)住 (gōuzhù)
(= hear) 听(聽)清楚 (tīng qīngchu)
[flu, illness]染上 (rǎnshàng)
⇒ I caught a cold.我感冒了。 (Wǒ gǎnmào le.)
vi
(on branches, door etc) 被钩(鉤)住 (bèi gōuzhù)
n(c)
[of ball etc]接住 (jiēzhù)
[of fish]捕获(獲)量 (bǔhuò liàng)
(= downside) 蹊跷(蹺) (qīqiāo)
(on door, window, bag) 闩(閂) (shuān)
(= game)
to play catch玩掷(擲)球游(遊)戏(戲) (wán zhìqiú yóuxì)
to catch sb doing sth撞见(見)某人做某事 (zhuàngjiàn mǒurén zuò mǒushì)
to catch sb's attention or eye引起某人的注意 (yǐnqǐ mǒurén de zhùyì)
to catch the light反光 (fǎnguāng)
to be or get caught in sth[storm]遇到某事 (yùdào mǒushì) [traffic jam]不巧碰到某事 (bùqiǎo pèngdào mǒushì) [crossfire]遭到某事 (zāodào mǒushì)
All related terms of 'catch'
catch on
( understand ) 理解 lǐjiě
catch up
( walking, driving ) 追上 zhuīshàng
catch out
证(證)明有错(錯) zhèngmíng yǒu cuò
catch up on
( work, sleep ) 弥(彌)补(補) míbǔ
catch up with
( walking, driving, in standard ) 赶(趕)上 gǎnshang
to catch fire
着(著)火 zháohuǒ
to play catch
玩掷(擲)球游(遊)戏(戲) wán zhìqiú yóuxì
to catch a chill
着(著)凉(涼) zháoliáng
to catch the sun
被晒黑 bèi shàihēi
to catch on to sth
理解某事 lǐjiě mǒushì
to catch sb's eye
( action, movement ) 被某人看到 bèi mǒurén kàndào
to catch the light
反光 fǎnguāng
to catch one's breath
喘口气(氣) chuǎn kǒu qì
to catch sb doing sth
撞见(見)某人做某事 zhuàngjiàn mǒurén zuò mǒushì
to catch sb on the hop
( Brit : inf ) 使某人措手不及 shǐ mǒurén cuò shǒu bù jí
to catch sight of sb/sth
瞧见(見)某人/某物 qiáojiàn mǒurén/mǒuwù
to catch somebody red-handed
抓住某人做错(錯)事 zhuāzhù mǒurén zuò cuòshì ⇒ He was caught red-handed. → 他被当场抓住。 Tā bèi dāng chǎng zhuāzhù.