Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense chalks, present participle chalking, past tense, past participle chalked
1. uncountable noun [oft NOUN noun]
Chalk is a type of soft white rock. You can use small pieces of it for writing or drawingwith.
...the highest chalk cliffs in Britain.
Her skin was chalk white and dry-looking.
2. uncountable noun
Chalk is small sticks of chalk, or a substance similar to chalk, used for writing or drawing with.
...somebody writing with a piece of chalk.
...drawing a small picture with coloured chalks.
3. verb
If you chalk something, you draw or write it using a piece of chalk.
He chalked the message on the blackboard. [VERB noun]
There was a blackboard with seven names chalked on it. [VERB-ed]
4.
See as different as chalk and cheese
5.
See by a long chalk
Phrasal verbs:
See chalk up
chalk in British English
(tʃɔːk)
noun
1.
a soft fine-grained white sedimentary rock consisting of nearly pure calcium carbonate, containing minute fossil fragments of marine organisms, usually without a cementing material
2.
a piece of chalk or a substance like chalk, often coloured, used for writing and drawing on a blackboard
3.
a line, mark, etc made with chalk
4. billiards, snooker
a small cube of prepared chalk or similar substance for rubbing the tip of a cue
5. British
a score, tally, or record
6. as alike as chalk and cheese
7. by a long chalk
8. can't tell chalk from cheese
9. not by a long chalk
10. (modifier)
made of chalk
verb
11.
to draw or mark (something) with chalk
12. (transitive)
to mark, rub, or whiten with or as if with chalk
13. (intransitive)
(of paint) to become chalky; powder
14. (transitive)
to spread chalk on (land) as a fertilizer
Derived forms
chalklike (ˈchalkˌlike)
adjective
chalky (ˈchalky)
adjective
chalkiness (ˈchalkiness)
noun
Word origin
Old English cealc, from Latin calx limestone, from Greek khalix pebble
chalk in American English
(tʃɔk)
noun
1.
a white, gray, or yellowish limestone that is soft, porous, and easily pulverized, composed almost entirely of calcite from minute sea shells
2.
any substance like chalk in color, texture, etc.
3.
a piece of chalk, often colored, used for drawing, writing on a blackboard, etc.
4.
a mark or line made with chalk
5. British
a score or tally, as in a game or as of credit given
adjective
6.
made or drawn with chalk
7. US, Horse Racing; Slang
a.
favored to win, place, or show
b.
betting on favorites only
verb transitive
8. British
to treat with chalk; lime or fertilize (soil)
9.
to rub or smear with chalk; specif., to rub chalk on the tip of (a billiard cue)
10.
to make pale
11.
to write, draw, or mark with chalk
verb intransitive
12.
to become chalky or powdery, as a painted surface
Idioms:
chalk out
chalk up
not by a long chalk
walk a chalk line
Word origin
ME < OE cealc < L calx, lime, limestone: see calcium
Then fold again on your chalk line and press again.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
They are chalk and cheese.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
We are as different as chalk and cheese at home and away.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
This is not over by a long chalk.
The Sun (2014)
You can chalk only some of this up to youthful enthusiasm.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Or draw a chalk line around your windows and doors to keep out ants and slugs.
The Sun (2006)
To an anorak they really are chalk and cheese.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
The remains of former chalk quarries can be seen above the road on the north side.
Perring, Franklyn A Guide to Britain's Conservation Heritage (1991)
As people the two were chalk and cheese.
Jan Fennell FRIENDS FOR LIFE (2003)
The brilliant white chalk has served for generations as a canvas on which we project our national story.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
They were chalk and cheese and any simmering dislike they may have had of each other blew up in that moment.
The Sun (2013)
That 2.5million is not our total bill by a long chalk.
The Sun (2014)
Not good enough, not by a long chalk.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
To that end, he can chalk up this tie as a huge success.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
No, not by a long chalk.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
Not chalk and cheese as most double acts, but cheese and cheese.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
But that is not good enough; not by a long chalk.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
It's like comparing chalk with cheese.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
It's going to be very hard measuring chalk against cheese.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
First, the people involved are chalk and cheese.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
Recent rises make only a small dent in the losses chalked up over longer periods, of course.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
Make the circle with a long bit of string if you are indoors, or use chalk on a bit of patio or pavement outside.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
More climbing follows, taking you to the edge of the white chalk hills of the Chilterns.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
The fireplace was painted in a chalk colour, as were the existing built-in units on either side.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Word lists with
chalk
Art equipment, rock
In other languages
chalk
British English: chalk /tʃɔːk/ NOUN
Chalk is soft white rock.
...high chalk cliffs.
American English: chalk
Arabic: طَبَاشِير
Brazilian Portuguese: giz
Chinese: 粉笔
Croatian: kreda
Czech: křída
Danish: kridt
Dutch: krijt
European Spanish: yeso
Finnish: liitu
French: craie
German: Kreide
Greek: κιμωλία
Italian: gesso
Japanese: チョーク 白墨
Korean: 분필
Norwegian: kritt
Polish: kreda
European Portuguese: giz
Romanian: cretă
Russian: мел
Latin American Spanish: tiza
Swedish: krita
Thai: หินชอล์ก
Turkish: tebeşir
Ukrainian: крейда
Vietnamese: phấn viết
British English: chalk VERB
If you chalk something, you draw or write it using a piece of chalk.
He chalked the message on the blackboard.
American English: chalk
Brazilian Portuguese: escrever a giz
Chinese: 用粉笔写
European Spanish: apuntar con tiza
French: écrire à la craie
German: mit Kreide schreiben
Italian: scrivere col gesso
Japanese: チョークで書く
Korean: ~을 분필로 쓰다
European Portuguese: escrever a giz
Latin American Spanish: apuntar con tiza
British English: chalk NOUN
Chalk is small sticks of chalk, or a substance similar to chalk, used for writing or drawing with.
...somebody writing with a piece of chalk.
American English: chalk
Brazilian Portuguese: giz
Chinese: 粉笔
European Spanish: tiza
French: craie
German: Kreide
Italian: gesso
Japanese: チョーク
Korean: 분필
European Portuguese: giz
Latin American Spanish: tiza
All related terms of 'chalk'
chalk out
to outline (a plan, scheme , etc); sketch
chalk up
If you chalk up a success , a victory , or a number of points in a game, you achieve it.
red chalk
a clayey ochre containing iron , used by painters
chalk talk
an informal lecture with pertinent points, explanatory diagrams , etc, shown on a blackboard
Nitro-chalk
a chemical fertilizer containing calcium carbonate and ammonium nitrate
chalk-stripe
a stripe , as in the fabric of some suits , that is wider and usually more muted than a pinstripe
French chalk
a compact variety of talc used to mark cloth or remove grease stains from materials
tailor's chalk
pipeclay used by tailors and dressmakers to mark seams , darts , etc, on material
chalk and talk
a formal method of teaching , in which the focal points are the blackboard and the teacher's voice , as contrasted with more informal child-centred activities
by a long chalk
You can use by a long chalk to add emphasis to something you are saying .
chalk and cheese
if you describe two people or things as chalk and cheese , you mean that they are completely different from each other
walk a chalk line
to behave with strict propriety or obedience
not by a long chalk
by no means ; not possibly
can't tell chalk from cheese
to be unable to judge or appreciate important differences
as alike as chalk and cheese
totally different in essentials
as different as chalk and cheese
If you say that two people or things are like chalk and cheese , you are emphasizing that they are completely different from each other.
Chinese translation of 'chalk'
chalk
(tʃɔːk)
n
(u)白垩(堊) (bái'è)
(c/u) (for writing) 粉笔(筆) (fěnbǐ) (支, zhī)
vt
用粉笔(筆)写(寫) (yòng fěnbǐ xiě)
a piece of chalk (for blackboard) 一支粉笔(筆) (yī zhī fěnbǐ)