英语词汇“mandarin”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

　

单词	mandarin
释义	Trends of mandarin View usage for: mandarin (mændərɪn) Word forms: plural mandarins 1. countable noun Journalists sometimes use mandarin to refer to someone who has an important job in the Civil Service. [British] ...Foreign Office mandarins. ...the latest evidence of the mandarins' power over their ministers. 2. uncountable noun Mandarin is the official language of China. 3. countable noun A mandarin or a mandarin orange is a small orange whose skin comes off easily. 4. countable noun A mandarin was, in former times, an important government official in China. mandarin in British English (ˈmændərɪn) noun 1. (in the Chinese Empire) a member of any of the nine senior grades of the bureaucracy, entered by examinations 2. a high-ranking official whose powers are extensive and thought to be outside political control 3. a person of standing and influence, as in literary or intellectual circles 4. a. a small citrus tree, Citrus nobilis, cultivated for its edible fruit b. the fruit of this tree, resembling the tangerine Derived forms mandarinate (ˈmandarinate) noun Word origin C16: from Portuguese mandarim, via Malay menteri from Sanskrit mantrin counsellor, from mantra counsel mandarin in American English (ˈmændərɪn) noun 1. in the Chinese empire, a member of any of the nine ranks of high officials, each rank distinguished by a characteristic jeweled button worn on the cap 2. a member of any elite group; leading intellectual, political figure, etc., sometimes one who is pompous, arbitrary, etc. 3. [M-] the most widely spoken language of China, comprising a northern, an eastern, and a southwestern variety 4. a. a small, sweet orange with loose rind : in full mandarin orange b. the orange tree (Citrus reticulata) on which it grows 5. a deep-orange color adjective 6. designating or of a Chinese style of dress, esp. a narrow, closefitting, stand-up collar parted in the front 7. characterized by a highly formal, self-conscious, and subtle use of language Derived forms mandarinism (ˈmandarinˌism) noun Word origin Port mandarim, altered (infl. by mandar, to command < L mandare: see mandate) < Hindi mantrī, minister of state < Sans mantrin, counselor < mantár-, thinker < IE base men-, to think > mind, Gr mentór, Sans mantra Image of mandarin © GG Pro Photo, shutterstock Examples of 'mandarin' in a sentence mandarin It was one of the senior mandarins he had just met. Times, Sunday Times (2012) Ministers and mandarins worry that scientific advice will close off politically palatable options. Times, Sunday Times (2008) It could prove popular with ministers and mandarins. Times, Sunday Times (2010) There are no figures showing whether money is being effectively spent or any mechanism to hold top mandarins accountable for poor performance. Times, Sunday Times (2013) Meanwhile, senior mandarins are concerned about the number of political appointeesbeing parachuted into government as civil servants. Times, Sunday Times (2010) Hospital consultants and senior mandarins on more than 150,000 will pay an extra 1,800 next year. Times, Sunday Times (2011) The alleged antics, disclosed by a whistleblower two months ago, embarrassed ministers and senior mandarins who were trying to deal with a backlog in farm payments. Times, Sunday Times (2006) Word lists with mandarin Asian Languages In other languages mandarin British English: mandarin /ˈmændərɪn/ NOUN person in influential job* Journalists sometimes use mandarin to refer to someone who has an important job working for a government department. ...government mandarins. American English: mandarin official Arabic: مُوَظَّف Brazilian Portuguese: mandachuva Chinese: 内务官员 Croatian: dužnosnik Czech: vysoký státní úředník Danish: mandarin embedsmand Dutch: mandarijn ambtenaar European Spanish: mandarín Finnish: virkamies korkea-arvoinen / Kiinan keisarikunnan French: mandarin German: Mandarin Greek: μανδαρίνος Italian: mandarino Japanese: 上級官吏 official Korean: 관료 Norwegian: byråkrat Polish: mandaryn osoba urzędowa European Portuguese: mandarim Romanian: mandarin Russian: чиновник Latin American Spanish: mandarín Swedish: mandarin Thai: ข้าราชการพลเรือน Turkish: Çin’de yüksek memur Ukrainian: впливова людина Vietnamese: viên chức chính phủ British English: mandarin /ˈmændərɪn/ NOUN fruit A mandarin or a mandarin orange is a small orange whose skin comes off easily. American English: mandarin fruit Arabic: يُوسِفِيّ Brazilian Portuguese: tangerina Chinese: 中国柑桔 Croatian: mandarina Czech: mandarinka Danish: mandarin frugt Dutch: mandarijn fruit European Spanish: mandarina Finnish: mandariini French: mandarine German: Mandarine Greek: μανταρίνι Italian: mandarino Japanese: マンダリンオレンジ fruit Korean: 귤 Norwegian: mandarin Polish: mandarynka owoc European Portuguese: tangerina Romanian: mandarin Russian: мандарин Latin American Spanish: mandarina Swedish: mandarin Thai: ส้มจีน Turkish: mandalina Ukrainian: мандарин Vietnamese: quả quýt Definition of 'mandarin' Chinese translation of 'mandarin' mandarin (ˈmændərɪn) n (u) Mandarin (Chinese) 普通话(話) (Pǔtōnghuà) (c) (= Chinese official) 官人 (guānrén) (c) (Brit, = civil servant) 内(內)务(務)官员(員) (nèiwù guānyuán) (名, míng) (c) (also mandarin orange) 柑橘 (gānjú) (个(個), gè) SeeMandarin Chinese
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更新时间：2024/11/15 2:42:08