Chinese means relating to or belonging to China, or its people, languages, or culture.
2. countable noun [usually plural]
The Chinese are the people who come from China.
3. uncountable noun
The languages that are spoken in China, especially Mandarin, are often referred to as Chinese.
Chinese in British English
(tʃaɪˈniːz)
adjective
1.
of, relating to, or characteristic of China, its people, or their languages
noun
2. Word forms: plural-nese
a native or inhabitant of China or a descendant of one
3.
any of the languages of China belonging to the Sino-Tibetan family, sometimes regarded as dialects of one language. They share a single writing system that is not phonetic but ideographic. A phonetic system using the Roman alphabet was officially adopted by the Chinese government in 1966
See also Mandarin Chinese, Pekingese, Cantonese
▶ Related prefix: Sino-
Chinese in American English
(tʃaɪˈniz; tʃaɪˈnis; for adj., also ˈtʃaɪˌniz)
noun
1. Word forms: pluralChiˈnese
a person born or living in China or a descendant of the people of China
2.
the standard language of China, based on Beijing speech; Mandarin
3.
any of the various Sino-Tibetan languages of China, including, among others, Mandarinand Cantonese
4.
the group consisting of these languages
5. Informal
Chinese food
adjective
6.
of China or its people, languages, or culture
Word origin
OFr Chineis (Fr Chinois)
Word lists with
Chinese
cuisines and cooking styles, Asian Languages
In other languages
Chinese
British English: Chinese /tʃaɪˈniːz/ ADJECTIVE
Chinese means relating to or belonging to China, or its people, languages, or culture.
American English: Chinese
Arabic: صِينيّ
Brazilian Portuguese: chinês
Chinese: 中国的
Croatian: kineski
Czech: čínský
Danish: kinesisk fra Kina
Dutch: Chinees
European Spanish: chino
Finnish: kiinalainen adjektiivi
French: chinois
German: chinesisch
Greek: κινεζικός
Italian: cinese
Japanese: 中国の
Korean: 중국의
Norwegian: kinesisk
Polish: chiński
European Portuguese: chinês
Romanian: chinezesc
Russian: китайский
Latin American Spanish: chino
Swedish: kinesisk
Thai: ที่เกี่ยวกับชาติจีน
Turkish: Çin
Ukrainian: китайський
Vietnamese: thuộc nước/người/tiếng Trung Quốc
British English: Chinese /tʃaɪˈniːz/ NOUN
person The Chinese are the people who come from China.
American English: Chinese person
Arabic: صِينيّ person
Brazilian Portuguese: chinês pessoa
Chinese: 中国人
Croatian: Kinez
Czech: Číňan
Danish: kineser
Dutch: Chinees persoon
European Spanish: chino
Finnish: kiinalainen henkilö
French: Chinois
German: Chinese Person
Greek: Κινέζος πρόσωπο
Italian: cinese
Japanese: 中国人
Korean: 중국 사람
Norwegian: kineser
Polish: Chińczyk
European Portuguese: chinês pessoa
Romanian: chinez
Russian: китаец
Latin American Spanish: chino
Swedish: kines
Thai: ชาวจีน
Turkish: Çinli kişi
Ukrainian: китаєць
Vietnamese: người Trung Quốc
British English: Chinese /tʃaɪˈniːz/ NOUN
language The languages that are spoken in China, especially Mandarin, are often referred to as Chinese.
American English: Chinese language
Arabic: اللغة الصينية language
Brazilian Portuguese: chinês língua
Chinese: 汉语
Croatian: kineski
Czech: čínština
Danish: kinesisk sprog
Dutch: Chinees taal
European Spanish: chino
Finnish: kiina
French: chinois
German: Chinesisch Sprache
Greek: Κινεζικά γλώσσα
Italian: cinese
Japanese: 中国語
Korean: 중국어
Norwegian: kinesisk
Polish: język chiński
European Portuguese: chinês língua
Romanian: chineză
Russian: китайский язык
Latin American Spanish: chino idioma
Swedish: kinesiska
Thai: ภาษาจีน
Turkish: Çince dil
Ukrainian: китайська мова
Vietnamese: tiếng Trung Quốc
All related terms of 'Chinese'
Chinese ink
a black pigment made from a mixture of lampblack and a binding agent such as gelatine or glue : usually formed into solid cakes and sticks
Chinese red
a bright red colour
Chinese wax
a yellowish wax secreted by an oriental scale insect, Ceroplastes ceriferus, and used commercially
pro-Chinese
in favour of or supporting China , its people, culture , etc
Chinese block
a percussion instrument consisting of a hollow wooden block played with a drumstick
Chinese boxes
a nest of boxes , each of which fits into the next larger box
Chinese burn
a minor torture inflicted by twisting the skin of a person's wrist or arm in two different directions simultaneously
Chinese chess
a Chinese game, resembling chess , played on a board consisting of two halves , each eight squares by four , with a strip separating them: pieces representing the military of ancient China are placed on the intersections of the lines and the game is won when a general is checkmated
Chinese copy
an exact copy of an original
Chinese date
any of several Old World spiny rhamnaceous trees of the genus Ziziphus, esp Z . jujuba, that have small yellowish flowers and dark red edible fruits
Chinese eddo
an aroid plant, Colocasia esculenta, cultivated in the tropics for its large edible rootstock
Chinese leaf
the edible leaves of a Chinese cabbage
Chinese wall
a notional barrier between the parts of a business, esp between the market makers and brokers of a stock-exchange business, across which no information should pass to the detriment of clients
Chinese white
white zinc oxide , formerly used in paints
Chinese cabbage
a Chinese plant, Brassica pekinensis, that is related to the cabbage and has crisp edible leaves growing in a loose cylindrical head
Chinese crested
a small dog of a Chinese breed having long slender legs and a hairless body with hair only on the feet, head, and tail
Chinese Empire
China as ruled by the emperors until the establishment of the republic in 1911–12
Chinese lantern
a collapsible lantern made of thin coloured paper
Chinese leaves
the edible leaves of a Chinese cabbage
Chinese parsley
coriander leaves used as an herb ; cilantro
Chinese puzzle
an intricate puzzle , esp one consisting of boxes within boxes
Chinese calendar
the former calendar of China , in which the year consisted of 12 lunar months with an intercalary month added seven times every 19 years to reconcile the lunar year of 354 days with the solar year of 365 days, time being reckoned in 60-year cycles with the first cycle dating from 2637 b .c.
Chinese checkers
a game played on a board with holes arranged in the shape of a six-pointed star , by from two to six players, the winner being the one who first moves his or her set of marbles across the board
Chinese chequers
a board game played with marbles or pegs
Chinese chestnut
a chestnut ( Castanea mollissima ) with large, sweet nuts , often crossed with other chestnuts because of its resistance to chestnut blight
Chinese gooseberry
→ kiwi (sense 2 )
Chinese medicine
a traditional system of medical treatment based on the principles of Yin and Yang , involving such treatments as acupuncture and the use of a range of drugs derived from animal and vegetable sources
Chinese Revolution
the overthrow of the last Manchu emperor and the establishment of a republic in China (1911–12)
Chinese Turkestan
the E part of the central Asian region of Turkestan : corresponds generally to the present-day Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China
Chinese whispers
a game in which a message is passed on, in a whisper , by each of a number of people, so that the final version of the message is often radically changed from the original
Chinese windlass
→ differential windlass
Mandarin Chinese
the official language of China since 1917; the form of Chinese spoken by about two thirds of the population and taught in schools throughout China
Chinese Chippendale
a branch of Chippendale style in which Chinese styles and motifs are used
Chinese water deer
a small Chinese or Korean deer , Hydropotes inermis, having tusks and no antlers : introduced into England and France
Chinese wood oil
a fast-drying oil obtained from the seeds of a central Asian euphorbiaceous tree, Aleurites fordii , used in paints , varnishes , etc, as a drying agent and to give a water-resistant finish
Chinese-lantern plant
a perennial ground-cherry ( Physalis alkekengi ) grown for winter bouquets because of the bladderlike red calyx that surrounds its small, tomatolike fruit
Chinese sacred lily
a Chinese amaryllidaceous plant, Narcissus tazetta orientalis, widely grown as a house plant for its fragrant yellow and white flowers
Chinese water torture
a form of torture in which water is made to drip for a long period of time onto a victim's forehead to drive him or her insane
Chinese water chestnut
a Chinese cyperaceous plant, Eleocharis tuberosa, with an edible succulent corm
Indochinese
of or relating to Indochina or its inhabitants
star anise
a small Chinese evergreen tree ( Illicium verum ) yielding an aromatic oil
Chinese restaurant syndrome
a group of symptoms such as dizziness, headache , and flushing formerly claimed to be caused by consuming large amounts of monosodium glutamate , esp as used in Chinese food
eddo
the edible corm of the taro
petsai
a Chinese plant, Brassica pekinensis, that is related to the cabbage and has crisp edible leaves growing in a loose cylindrical head
pe-tsai cabbage
a Chinese plant, Brassica pekinensis, that is related to the cabbage and has crisp edible leaves growing in a loose cylindrical head
physalis
a collapsible lantern made of thin coloured paper
pagoda tree
a Chinese leguminous tree, Sophora japonica , with ornamental white flowers and dark green foliage
winter cherry
a Eurasian solanaceous plant, Physalis alkekengi, cultivated for its ornamental inflated papery orange-red calyx
bok choy
a Chinese plant, Brassica chinensis, that is related to the cabbage and has edible stalks and leaves
pak choi
a Chinese plant, Brassica chinensis, that is related to the cabbage and has edible stalks and leaves
Chinese translation of 'Chinese'
Chinese
(tʃaɪˈniːz)
Word forms:plChinese
adj
中国(國)的 (Zhōngguó de)
n
(c) (= person) 中国(國)人 (Zhōngguórén) (个(個), gè)
(u) (= language) 汉(漢)语(語) (Hànyǔ)
related words
related prefixSino-
language note:
Some words borrowed into English from Chinese have further developed in meaning. For example, gung-ho, which literally means `work together', was appropriated as a slogan by the US Marines in the Second World War. From this sense of military co-operation arose the idea of militant zeal, and nowadays the term gung-ho is still used to describe those who are all too keen to participate in combat. It is also used in non-military contexts to mean proactive, upbeat, enthusiastic, and eager, particularly as an attitude or approach. It sometimes has the implication of inflexibility and aggression, perhaps as a nod to its military origins. Another Chinese word which was originally very specific in its application is kowtow. Literally `knock the head', it refers to the former Chinese custom of touching the forehead to the ground as an act of deference. In its extended sense, it means to behave in an obsequious way towards someone. Its meaning has worsened from an act of submission and deference into one of servility. It is often found in statements such as wouldn't kowtow to, refusal to kowtow, too willing to kowtow, showing the negative associations now attached to this word.