[1895–1900; chromo- + -phobe]This word is first recorded in the period 1895–1900. Other words that entered Englishat around the same time include: apothecaries' measure, backstage, calling card, neon, slapstick-phobe is a combining form used to form personal nouns corresponding to nouns ending in-phobia. Other words that use the affix -phobe include: Germanophobe, Russophobe, Slavophobe, Turcophobe, xenophobe
Examples of 'chromophobe' in a sentence
chromophobe
The identified dysfunctional modules are detected to be comprehensive reflection of chromophobe renal cell carcinoma.
Xiaohan Sun, Junying Zhang 2016, 'Dysfunctional miRNA-Mediated Regulation in Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma', PLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0156324. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The most frequent histopathological variants were clear cell and chromophobe.
Sultan S. Alkhateeb, Ali S. Alothman, Abdulmalik M. Addar, Raed A. Alqahtani, TarekM. Mansi, Emad M. Masuadi 2018, 'Kidney cancer in Saudi Arabia. A 25-year analysis of epidemiology and risk factorsin a tertiary center', Saudi Medical Journalhttps://www.smj.org.sa/index.php/smj/article/view/smj.2018.5.22641/10844. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Most patients had large-cell chromophobe pituitary adenomas (81.6%).
Yu.M. Urmanova, Z.Yu. Khalimova, R.B. Faizullaev, M.Yu. Shakirova, D.Sh. Kholova 2015, 'The Importance of Clinical and Diagnostic Markers of Aggression of Non-FunctionalPituitary Adenomas', Mìžnarodnij Endokrinologìčnij Žurnalhttp://iej.zaslavsky.com.ua/article/view/72634. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Patients had documented clear cell, papillary or chromophobe histology.
Sumanta K Pal, Rebecca A Nelson, Nicholas Vogelzang 2013, 'Disease-specific survival in de novo metastatic renal cell carcinoma in the cytokineand targeted therapy era.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3643924?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
However, renal chromophobe cell carcinoma has not been reported to be a recipient.
Toshitaka Shin, Tomoko Kan, Fuminori Sato, Hiromitsu Mimata 2011, 'Tumor-to-Tumor Metastasis to Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma: A First Report', Case Reports in Urologyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/520839. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Histopathological examination revealed the presence of a pituitary chromophobe carcinoma.
M. Longo, D. Binanti, P.G. Zagarella, F. Iocca, D. De Zani, G. Ravasio, M. Di Giancamillo,D.D. Zani 2016, 'A rare case of pituitary chromophobe carcinoma in a dog: clinical, tomographic andhistopathological findings', Open Veterinary Journalhttp://www.openveterinaryjournal.com/2016/Volume%206%20(3)/OVJ-061-03-16%20M.%20Longo%20et%20al.pdf. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Small-cell chromophobe adenomas occurred in 10 % cases.
Yu.M. Urmanova, Z.Yu. Khalimova, R.B. Faizullaev, M.Yu. Shakirova, D.Sh. Kholova 2015, 'The Importance of Clinical and Diagnostic Markers of Aggression of Non-FunctionalPituitary Adenomas', Mìžnarodnij Endokrinologìčnij Žurnalhttp://iej.zaslavsky.com.ua/article/view/72634. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The chromophobe renal cell carcinoma should be differentiated from oncocytoma and clear cell carcinoma.
Jyotsna Vijaykumar Wader, Sujata S Kumbhar, Huddedar AD, Wasim GM Khatib 2013, 'Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma.', Online Journal of Health & Allied Scienceshttp://www.ojhas.org/issue45/2013-1-15.html. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Radical nephrectomy was successfully performed, and the postoperative pathologic examination confirmed a diagnosis of chromophobe renal cell carcinoma.
Renbo Guo, Yiran Liang, Lei Yan, Zhonghua Xu, Juchao Ren 2017, 'Erythrocytosis caused by giant chromophobe renal cell carcinoma: a case report indicatinga 9-year misdiagnosis of polycythemia vera', Chinese Journal of Cancerhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40880-017-0238-z. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Parenchymal scarring and vascular change included 36% of clear cell type, 41% of papillary type, and 53.8% of chromophobetype.
Farahnaz Noroozinia, Khadijeh Makhdoomi, Hamid Behnamfard, Sedra Mohammadi, Sina Dindarian,Mahdi Bagheri, Hozan Mohammadi 2018, 'The pathological evaluation of nonneoplastic kidney disorder in tumor nephrectomyspecimens', Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantationhttp://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2018;volume=29;issue=3;spage=586;epage=590;aulast=Noroozinia. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)