单词 | cliticize |
释义 | cliticize in British English or cliticise (ˈklɪtɪˌsaɪz) verb (transitive) to pronounce as part of a following or preceding word cliticize in American English (ˈklɪtəˌsaiz) intransitive verbWord forms: -cized, -cizing Linguistics to become attached to a word or phrase as a clitic Also esp Brit cliticise Derived forms cliticization noun Word origin [clitic + -ize]-ize is a verb-forming suffix occurring originally in loanwords from Greek that have enteredEnglish through Latin or French (baptize; barbarize; catechize); within English, -ize is added to adjectives and nouns to form transitive verbs with the general senses“to render, make” (actualize; fossilize; sterilize; Americanize), “to convert into, give a specified character or form to” (computerize; dramatize; itemize; motorize), “to subject to (as a process, sometimes named after its originator)” (hospitalize; terrorize; galvanize; oxidize; simonize; winterize). Also formed with -ize are a more heterogeneous group of verbs, usually intransitive, denoting a changeof state (crystallize), kinds or instances of behavior (apologize; moralize; tyrannize), or activities (economize; philosophize; theorize) |
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